zh-cn	第一部分 防控管理 
en-us	Part One Prevention and Control Management 

zh-cn	一. 隔离区域管理 
en-us	I. Isolation Area Management 

zh-cn	发热门诊 
en-us	Fever Clinic 

zh-cn	1.1布局设置 
en-us	1.1 Layout 

zh-cn	1）医疗机构应设相对独立的发热门诊，医院入口处有发热门诊专用单向通道且有明显标识； 
en-us	(1) Healthcare facilities shall set up a relatively independent fever clinic including an exclusive one-way passage at the entrance of the hospital with a visible sign; 

zh-cn	2）人员流向按照“三区两通道”原则，设有污染区、潜在污染区、清洁区，分区明确，污染区与潜在污染区之间设置两个缓冲区； 
en-us	(2) The movement of people shall follow the principle of “three zones and two passages”: a contaminated zone, a potentially contaminated zone and a clean zone provided and clearly demarcated, and two buffer zones between the contaminated zone and the potentially contaminated zone; 

zh-cn	3）设置独立污物通道；设置可视传递间进行办公区（潜在污染区）向隔离病房（污染区）的单向物品传递； 
en-us	(3) An independent passage shall be equipped for contaminated items; set up a visual region for one-way delivery of items from an office area (potentially contaminated zone) to an isolation ward (contaminated zone); 

zh-cn	4）应制定医务人员穿脱防护用品的流程、按区域步骤制作流程图和配置穿衣镜，严格遵守行走路线； 
en-us	(4) Appropriate procedures shall be standardized for medical personnel to put on and take off their protective equipment. Make flowcharts of different zones, provide full-length mirrors and observe the walking routes strictly; 

zh-cn	5）配备感染防控技术人员督导医务人员防护用品的穿脱，防止污染； 
en-us	(5) Infection prevention and control technicians shall be assigned to supervise the medical personnel on putting on and removing protective equipment so as to prevent contamination; 

zh-cn	6）在污染区的所有物品未经消毒处理，不得带离污染区域。 
en-us	(6) All items in the contaminated zone that have not been disinfected shall not be removed. 

zh-cn	1.2分区设置 
en-us	1.2 Zone Arrangement 

zh-cn	1）设置独立的检查室、化验室、留观室、抢救室、药房、收费处等； 
en-us	(1) Set up an independent examination room, a laboratory, an observation room, and a resuscitation room; 

zh-cn	2）设置预检分诊处，对患者做好初步筛查； 
en-us	(2) Set up a pre-examination and triage area to perform preliminary screening of patients; 

zh-cn	3）对诊疗区域进行分区：有流行病学接触史且伴有发热及或呼吸道症 状，进入新冠疑似区域；无明确流行病学接触史的进入普通发热患者区 域。 
en-us	(3) Separate diagnosis and treatment zones: those patients with an epidemiological history and fever and/or respiratory symptoms shall be guided into a suspected COVID-19 patient zone; those patients with regular fever but no clear epidemiological history shall be guided into a regular fever patient zone. 

zh-cn	1.3患者管理 
en-us	1.3 Patient Management 

zh-cn	1）发热门诊患者必须佩戴医用外科口罩； 
en-us	(1) Patients with fevers must wear medical surgical masks; 

zh-cn	2）仅允许患者本人进入候诊区，减少人员聚集； 
en-us	(2) Only patients are allowed to enter the waiting area in order to avoid overcrowding; 

zh-cn	3）尽量减少发热门诊患者等候时间，避免交叉感染； 
en-us	(3) The duration of the patient’s visit shall be minimized so as to avoid cross infections; 

zh-cn	4）做好患者及家属宣教，提早识别症状并采取基本预防措施。 
en-us	(4) Educate patients and their families about early identification of symptoms and essential preventative actions. 

zh-cn	1.4筛查、收治及排除 
en-us	1.4 Screening, Admission and Exclusion 

zh-cn	1）所有医务人员应掌握COVID-19流行病学特点与临床特征，按照诊疗规范标准（见表1）对患者进行筛查； 
en-us	(1) All healthcare workers shall fully understand the epidemiological and clinical features of COVID-19 and screen patients in accordance with the screening criteria below (see Table 1); 

zh-cn	2）对符合疑似筛查标准的患者进行核酸检测； 
en-us	(2) Nucleic acid testing (NAT) shall be conducted on those patients who meet the screening criteria for suspected patients; 

zh-cn	3）对不符合疑似筛查标准的，如无明确流行病学史，但症状尤其是影像学不能排除者，建议专家会诊后综合判断； 
en-us	(3) Patients who do not meet the screening criteria above, if they do not have a confirmed epidemiological history, but cannot be ruled out from having COVID-19 based on their symptoms, especially through imaging, are recommended for further evaluation and to obtain a comprehensive diagnosis; 

zh-cn	4）首次核酸检测结果为阴性的间隔24小时复测，两次阴性且临床表现可排除的，予以出院。
en-us	(4) Any patient who tests negative shall be re-tested 24 hours later. If a patient has two negative NAT results and negative clinical manifestations, then he or she can be ruled out from having COVID-19 and discharged from the hospital. 

zh-cn	临床表现不可排除的，继续间隔24小时持续复测，直至排除或确诊； 
en-us	If those patients cannot be ruled out from having COVID-19 infections based on their clinical manifestations, they shall be subjected to additional NAT tests every 24 hours until they are excluded or confirmed; 

zh-cn	5） 确诊病例应定点集中收治，并评估病情严重程度（普通隔离病房收治或重症监护隔离病房收治）。  
en-us	(5) Those confirmed cases with a positive NAT result shall be admitted and treated collectively based on the severity of their conditions (the general isolation ward or isolated ICU).  

zh-cn	表1 COVID-19疑似病例筛查标准表 
en-us	Table 1 Screening Criteria for Suspected COVID-19 Cases

zh-cn	流行病学史 
en-us	 Epidemiological History  

zh-cn	① 发病前14天内，有病例高发地区或国家旅行史或居住史； 
en-us	① Within 14 days before the onset of the disease, the patient has a travel or residence history in the high-risk regions or countries; 

zh-cn	②发病前14天内，与新型冠状病毒感染者（核酸检测阳性者）有接触史； 
en-us	② Within 14 days before the onset of the disease, the patient has a history of contact with those infected with SARS-CoV-2 (those with a positive NAT result); 

zh-cn	③发病前14天内，曾接触过来自病例高发地区或国家的发热或有呼吸道症状的患者； 
en-us	③ Within 14 days before the onset of the disease, the patient had direct contact with patients with fever or respiratory symptoms in high-risk regions or countries; 

zh-cn	④ 聚集性发病（2周内在小范围如家庭、办公室、学校班级等场所，出现2例及以上发热和/或呼吸道症状的病例）。  
en-us	④ Disease clustering (2 or more cases with fever and/or respiratory symptoms occur at such places as homes, offices, school classrooms, etc. within 2 weeks).  

zh-cn	临床表现 
en-us	Clinical Manifestations  

zh-cn	① 发热和/或呼吸道症状； 
en-us	① The patient has fever and/or respiratory symptoms; 

zh-cn	② 具有以下肺炎影像学特征：早期呈现多发小斑片影及间质改变，以肺外带明显。
en-us	② The patient has the following CT imaging features of COVID-19: multiple patchy shadows and interstitial changes occur early, particularly at the periphery. 

zh-cn	进而发展为双肺多发磨玻璃影、浸润影，严重者可出现肺实变，胸腔积液少见； 
en-us	The conditions further develop into multiple ground-glass opacities and infiltrates in both lungs. In severe cases, the patient may have lung consolidation and rare pleural effusion; 

zh-cn	③ 发病早期白细胞总数正常或降低，或淋巴细胞计数减少。 
en-us	③ The white blood cells count in the early stage of the disease is normal or decreased, or the lymphocyte count decreases over time.  

zh-cn	符合任1条流行病学史,且符合任2条临床表现无流行病学史，且符合3条临床表现 
en-us	The patient meets 1 epidemiological history and 2 clinical manifestations.  

zh-cn	无流行病学史，且符合3条临床表现 
en-us	The patient has no epidemiological history and meets 3 clinical manifestations.  

zh-cn	无流行病学史，符合1-2条临床表现，但影像学不能排除
en-us	The patient has no epidemiological history, meets 1-2 clinical manifestations, but cannot be excluded from COVID-19 through imaging.  

zh-cn	是否为疑似  
en-us	Suspected Case Diagnosis  

zh-cn	是  
en-us	Yes  

zh-cn	专家会诊  
en-us	Expert consultation   

zh-cn	隔离病区 
en-us	Isolation Ward Area 

zh-cn	2.1适用范围 
en-us	2.1 Scope of Application 

zh-cn	包括隔离留观病区、隔离病区、隔离重症监护病区。
en-us	The isolation ward area includes an observation ward area, isolation wards, and an isolation ICU area. 

zh-cn	建筑布局和工作流程应符合医院隔离技术规范等有关要求。
en-us	The building layout and workflow shall meet the relevant requirements of the hospital isolation technical regulations. 

zh-cn	设置负压病区的医疗机构应按相关要求实施规范管理。
en-us	Medical providers with negative pressure rooms shall implement standardized management in accordance with relevant requirements.  

zh-cn	严格限制人员出入。 
en-us	Strictly limit access to isolation wards. 

zh-cn	2.2布局设置 
en-us	2.2 Layout 

zh-cn	参照发热门诊 
en-us	Please refer to fever clinic. 

zh-cn	2.3病室要求 
en-us	2.3 Ward Requirements 

zh-cn	1）疑似患者和确诊患者分病区安置； 
en-us	(1) Suspected and confirmed patients shall be separated in different ward areas; 

zh-cn	2）疑似患者单人单间，病室内配备有独立卫生间等生活设施，确保患者活动范围固定于隔离病室内； 
en-us	(2) Suspected patients shall be isolated in separated single rooms. Each room shall be equipped with facilities such as a private bathroom and the patient’s activity should be confined to the isolation ward; 

zh-cn	3）确诊患者可同病室安置，床间距≥1.2米。
en-us	(3) Confirmed patients can be arranged in the same room with bed spacing of not less than 1.2 meters (appx 4 feet). 

zh-cn	病室内配备有独立卫生间等生活设施，确保患者活动范围固定于隔离病室内。 
en-us	The room shall be equipped with facilities such as a bathroom and the patient’s activity must be confined to the isolation ward. 

zh-cn	2.4患者管理 
en-us	2.4 Patient Management 

zh-cn	1）谢绝家属探视和陪护，患者可携带电子通信设备与外界沟通； 
en-us	(1) Family visits and nursing shall be declined. Patients should be allowed to have their electronic communication devices to facilitate interactions with loved ones;  

zh-cn	2）开展就诊患者教育，使其了解新冠病毒的防护知识，指导其佩戴外科口罩、正确洗手、咳嗽礼仪、医学观察和居家隔离等。  
en-us	(2) Educate patients to help them prevent further spread of COVID-19, and provide instructions on how to wear surgical masks, proper handwashing, cough etiquette, medical observation and home quarantine. 

zh-cn	二. 工作人员管理 
en-us	II. Staff Management 

zh-cn	工作管理 
en-us	Workflow Management 

zh-cn	1）工作人员进入隔离区域前，对穿脱个人防护用品必须经过严格培训和考核，合格后才能进入； 
en-us	(1) Before working in a fever clinic and isolation ward, the staff must undergo strict training and examinations to ensure that they know how to put on and remove personal protective equipment. They must pass such examinations before being allowed to work in these wards. 

zh-cn	2）工作人员实行小组制模式。
en-us	(2) The staff should be divided into different teams. 

zh-cn	组内人员分时段进入隔离区域（污染区），建议每次在隔离区域时间一般不超过4小时； 
en-us	Each team should be limited to a maximum of 4 hours of working in an isolation ward. The teams shall work in the isolation wards (contaminated zones) at different times. 

zh-cn	3）集中安排治疗、检查、消毒等工作，减少工作人员进出隔离病房频率； 
en-us	(3) Arrange treatment, examination and disinfection for each team as a group to reduce the frequency of staff moving in and out of the isolation wards. 

zh-cn	4）下班前应当进行个人卫生处置，并注意呼吸道与黏膜的防护。 
en-us	(4) Before going off duty, staff must wash themselves and conduct necessary personal hygiene regimens to prevent possible infection of their respiratory tracts and mucosa. 

zh-cn	健康管理 
en-us	Health Management  

zh-cn	1）隔离区域一线工作人员（医护、医技、物业后勤）统一安排隔离住宿，不得自行外出； 
en-us	(1) The front-line staff in the isolation areas – including healthcare personnel, medical technicians and property & logistics personnel – shall live in an isolation accommodation and shall not go out without permission. 

zh-cn	2）提供营养膳食，增强医务人员免疫力； 
en-us	(2) A nutritious diet shall be provided to improve the immunity of medical personnel. 

zh-cn	3）为所有上岗的员工建立健康档案，一线工作人员主动开展健康监测，包括体温和呼吸系统症状等；联合专家协助解决各种心理、生理问题； 
en-us	(3) Monitor and record the health status of all staff on the job, and conduct health monitoring for front-line staff, including monitoring body temperature and respiratory symptoms; help address any psychological and physiological problems that arise with relevant experts. 

zh-cn	4）如出现发热等不适，应立即进行单独隔离，并进行新冠病毒核酸检测排查； 
en-us	(4) If the staff have any relevant symptoms such as fever, they shall be isolated immediately and screened with an NAT. 

zh-cn	5）隔离区域一线工作人员需结束隔离区工作的，应进行新冠病毒核酸检测，为阴性后定点集中隔离14天，方可解除医学观察。  
en-us	(5) When the front-line staff including healthcare personnel, medical technicians and property & logistics personnel finish their work in the isolation area and are returning to normal life, they shall first be NAT tested for SARS-CoV-2. If negative, they shall be isolated collectively at a specified area for 14 days before being discharged from medical observation. 

zh-cn	三. COVID-19相关个人防护管理  
en-us	III. COVID-19 Related Personal Protection Management 

zh-cn	防护等级  
en-us	Protection Level 

zh-cn	一级防护 
en-us	Level I protection 

zh-cn	二级防护 
en-us	Level II protection 

zh-cn	三级防护  
en-us	Level III protection 

zh-cn	防护用品  
en-us	Protective Equipment  

zh-cn	一次性工作帽 
en-us	Disposable surgical cap 

zh-cn	一次性外科口罩 
en-us	Disposable surgical mask 

zh-cn	工作服 
en-us	Work uniform 

zh-cn	必要时戴一次性乳胶手套或（及）穿一次性隔离衣 
en-us	Disposable latex gloves or/and disposable isolation clothing if necessary 

zh-cn	一次性工作帽 
en-us	Disposable surgical cap 

zh-cn	医用防护口罩(N95) 
en-us	Medical protective mask (N95) 

zh-cn	工作服 
en-us	Work uniform 

zh-cn	一次性医用防护服 
en-us	Disposable medical protective uniform 

zh-cn	一次性乳胶手套 
en-us	Disposable latex gloves 

zh-cn	护目镜 
en-us	Goggles 

zh-cn	一次性工作帽 
en-us	Disposable surgical cap 

zh-cn	医用防护口罩(N95) 
en-us	Medical protective mask (N95) 

zh-cn	工作服 
en-us	Work uniform 

zh-cn	一次性医用防护服 
en-us	Disposable medical protective uniform 

zh-cn	一次性乳胶手套 
en-us	Disposable latex gloves 

zh-cn	全面型呼吸防护器或正压式头套 
en-us	Full-face respiratory protective devices or powered air-purifying respirator 

zh-cn	适用范围 
en-us	Scope of Application  

zh-cn	预检分诊、普通门诊  
en-us	Pre-examination triage, general outpatient department 

zh-cn	发热门诊 
en-us	Fever outpatient department 

zh-cn	隔离病区（含重症监护病区） 
en-us	Isolation ward area (including isolatedintensive ICU) 

zh-cn	疑似/确诊患者非呼吸道标本检验 
en-us	Non-respiratory specimen examination of suspected/confirmed patients 

zh-cn	疑似/确诊患者影像学检查 
en-us	Imaging examination of suspected/confirmed patients 

zh-cn	疑似/确诊患者手术器械的清洗 
en-us	Cleaning of surgical instruments used with suspected/confirmed patients 

zh-cn	疑似/确诊患者可能发生呼吸道分泌物、体（血）液喷射或飞溅的工作时（如气管插管、气管切开、纤维支气管镜、胃肠镜等） 
en-us	When the staff performs operations such as tracheal intubation, tracheotomy, bronchofibroscope, gastroenterological endoscope, etc., during which, the suspected/confirmed patients may spray or splash respiratory secretions or body fluids/blood 

zh-cn	为确诊/疑似患者实施手术、尸检 
en-us	When the staff performs surgery and autopsy for confirmed/suspected patients 

zh-cn	新冠核酸检测  
en-us	When the staff carries out NAT for COVID-19 

zh-cn	备注： 
en-us	Notes: 

zh-cn	1.所有医疗场所工作人员均佩戴医用外科口罩； 
en-us	1. All staff at the healthcare facilities must wear medical surgical masks; 

zh-cn	2.急诊、感染科门诊、呼吸科门诊、口腔科、普通内镜检查（如胃肠镜、纤维支气管镜、喉镜等）工作人员在一级防护的基础上，医用外科口罩升级为医用防护口罩（N95)； 
en-us	2. All staff working in the emergency department, outpatient department of infectious diseases, outpatient department of respiratory care, department of stomatology or endoscopic examination room (such as gastrointestinal endoscopy, bronchofibroscopy, laryngoscopy, etc.) must upgrade their surgical masks to medical protective masks (N95) based on Level I protection; 

zh-cn	3.疑似/确诊患者呼吸道标本采集时二级防护基础上戴防护面屏。  
en-us	3. Staff must wear a protective face screen based on Level II protection while collecting respiratory specimens from suspected/confirmed patients. 

zh-cn	四. COVID-19疫情期间院感流程 
en-us	IV. Hospital Practice Protocols during COVID-19 Epidemic 

zh-cn	COVID-19相关个人防护用品穿脱流程  
en-us	Guidance on Donning and Removing Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) to manage COVID-19 Patients 

zh-cn	1.更换专用工作服、工作鞋 
en-us	1. First put on special work clothes and work shoes 

zh-cn	2.执行手卫生 
en-us	2. Wash hands 

zh-cn	3.戴一次性帽子 
en-us	3. Put on a disposable surgical cap 

zh-cn	4.戴医用防护口罩(N95) 
en-us	4. Put on a medical protective mask (N95) 

zh-cn	5.戴里层一次性丁腈/乳胶手套 
en-us	5. Put on inner disposable nitrile/latex gloves 

zh-cn	6.戴护目镜，穿防护服 
en-us	6. Put on goggles and protective clothing 

zh-cn	7.戴外层一次性乳胶手套 
en-us	7. Put on disposable latex gloves 

zh-cn	8. 穿戴完毕 
en-us	8. Donning completed 

zh-cn	穿个人防护用品： 
en-us	Protocol for Donning PPE: 

zh-cn	更换专用工作服、工作鞋 —— 执行手卫生 —— 戴一次性帽子 —— 戴医用防护口罩（N95）—— 戴里层一次性丁腈手套/乳胶手套——戴护目镜，穿防护服（备注：对于无脚套防护服，加穿防水靴套），穿一次性隔离衣（根据需要），戴面屏/正压呼吸头罩（根据需要）——戴外层一次性乳胶手套  
en-us	Put on special work clothes and work shoes → Wash hands → Put on disposable surgical cap →Put on medical protective mask (N95) → Put on inner disposable nitrile/latex gloves → Put on goggles and protective clothing (note: if wearing protective clothing without foot covers, please also put on separate waterproof boot covers), put on a disposable isolation gown (if required in the specific work zone) and face shield/powered air-purifying respirator(if required in the specific work zone) → Put on outer disposable latex gloves 

zh-cn	1.更换手套 
en-us	1. Replace the outer gloves with new ones 

zh-cn	2.脱隔离衣，连外层手套 
en-us	2. Remove protective clothing along with outer gloves 

zh-cn	3.摘除护眼罩 
en-us	3. Remove goggles 

zh-cn	4.摘口罩 
en-us	4. Remove mask 

zh-cn	5.摘帽子 
en-us	5. Remove cap 

zh-cn	6.脱里层一次性乳胶手套 
en-us	6. Remove inner disposable latex gloves 

zh-cn	7.脱除完毕   
en-us	7. Removal completed 

zh-cn	脱个人防护用品： 
en-us	Protocol for Removing PPE: 

zh-cn	手卫生，去除外表面肉眼可见血体液污染物 —— 手卫生，更换外层手套 ——摘去正压呼吸头罩或自吸过滤式全面罩/面罩（根据需要）——手卫生——脱一次性隔离衣，连外层手套（根据需要）——手卫生，戴外层手套 —— 进入缓冲区 ① —— 手卫生，脱防护服，连外层手套（里面反转在外，往下卷）（备注：如有防水靴套，一并脱去）—— 手卫生 —— 进入缓冲区 ② —— 手卫生，摘除护眼罩 —— 手卫生，摘口罩 —— 手卫生，摘帽子 —— 手卫生，脱里层一次性乳胶手套 ——手卫生，离开缓冲区 ② —— 手卫生，沐浴更衣，进入清洁区  
en-us	Wash hands and remove visible bodily fluids/blood contaminants on the outer surfaces of both hands → Wash hands replace outer gloves with new gloves → Remove powered air-purifying respirator or self-priming filter-type full-face mask/mask (if used) → Wash hands → Remove disposable gowns along with outer gloves (if used) → Wash hands and put on outer gloves → Enter Removal Area No. ①→ Wash hands and remove protective clothing along with outer gloves (for gloves and protective clothing, turn inside out, while rolling them down) (note: if used, remove the waterproof boot covers with clothing) → Wash hands → Enter Removal Area No. ② → Wash hands and remove goggles →Wash hands and remove mask → Wash hands and remove cap → Wash hands and remove inner disposable latex gloves → Wash hands and leave Removal Area No. ② → Wash hands, take a shower, put on clean clothes and enter the clean area. 

zh-cn	隔离病区环境消毒流程 
en-us	Disinfection Procedures for COVID-19 Isolation Ward Area 

zh-cn	2.1地面、墙壁的消毒 
en-us	2.1 Disinfection for Floor and Walls 

zh-cn	1）有肉眼可见污染物时，应先完全清除污染物（按血液体液等溢出处理）； 
en-us	(1) Visible pollutants shall be completely removed before disinfection and handled in accordance with disposal procedures of blood and bodily fluid spills; 

zh-cn	2）用1000mg/L含氯消毒液拖地、喷洒或擦拭消毒； 
en-us	(2) Disinfect the floor and walls with 1000 mg/L chlorine-containing disinfectant through floor mopping, spraying or wiping; 

zh-cn	3）消毒作用时间不少于30分钟； 
en-us	(3) Make sure that disinfection is conducted for at least 30 minutes; 

zh-cn	4）每日三次，有污染时随时消毒。 
en-us	(4) Carry out disinfection three times a day and repeat the procedure at any time when there is contamination. 

zh-cn	2.2物体表面的消毒 
en-us	2.2 Disinfection of Object Surfaces 

zh-cn	1）有肉眼可见污染物时，应先完全清除污染物（按血液体液等溢出处理）； 
en-us	(1) Visible pollutants should be completely removed before disinfection and handled in accordance with disposal procedures of blood and bodily fluid spills; 

zh-cn	2）用1000mg/L含氯消毒液或含氯消毒湿巾擦拭，作用30分钟后清水擦拭干净，每日三次（如有污染时随时消毒）； 
en-us	(2) Wipe the surfaces of objects with 1000 mg/L chlorine-containing disinfectant or wipes with effective chlorine; wait for 30 minutes and then rinse with clean water. Perform disinfection procedure three times a day (repeat at any time when contamination is suspected); 

zh-cn	3）擦拭时应按从洁到污的顺序：先擦接触较少的物体表面，再擦拭经常接触的物体表面（擦完一个物表更换一块湿巾）。 
en-us	(3) Wipe cleaner regions first, then more contaminated regions: first wipe the object surfaces that are not frequently touched, and then wipe the object surfaces that are frequently touched. (Once an object surface is wiped clean, replace the used wipe with a new one). 

zh-cn	2.3空气消毒 
en-us	2.3 Air Disinfection 

zh-cn	1）等离子空气消毒机可以在有人环境下使用，可持续运行进行空气消毒； 
en-us	(1) Plasma air sterilizers can be used and continuously run for air disinfection in an environment with human activity; 

zh-cn	2）无等离子空气消毒机，也可以使用紫外线灯消毒，照射时间1小时，每日三次。 
en-us	(2) If there is no plasma air sterilizers, use ultraviolet lamps for 1 hour each time. Perform this operation three times a day. 

zh-cn	2.4排泄物及污水处置 
en-us	2.4 Disposal of Fecal Matter and Sewage 

zh-cn	1）在进入市政排水管网前需进行消毒处理，定时投加含氯消毒剂，（初次投加，有效氯40mg/L以上），并确保消毒1.5小时； 
en-us	(1) Before being discharged into the municipal drainage system, fecal matter and sewage must be disinfected by treating with chlorine-containing disinfectant (for the initial treatment, the active chlorine must be more than 40 mg/L). Make sure the disinfection time is at least 1.5 hours; 

zh-cn	2）消毒后污水应当符合医疗机构水污染物排放标准，总余氯量达10mg/L。  
en-us	(2) The concentration of total residual chlorine in the disinfected sewage should reach 10 mg/L. 

zh-cn	COVID-19患者血液体液呕吐物等溢出处理流程 
en-us	Disposal Procedures for Spills of COVID-19 Patient Blood/Fluids 

zh-cn	3.1少量(<10mL)血液体液溢出 
en-us	3.1 For spills of a small volume (< 10 mL) of blood/bodily fluids: 

zh-cn	1）方案一：含氯消毒湿巾(含有效氯5000mg/L)覆盖作用后去除污 染物，再用含氯消毒湿巾(含有效氯5000mg/L)擦拭2遍； 
en-us	(1) Option 1: The spills should be covered with chlorine-containing disinfecting wipes (containing 5000 mg/L effective chlorine) and carefully removed, then the surfaces of the object should be wiped twice with chlorine-containing disinfecting wipes (containing 500 mg/L effective chlorine); 

zh-cn	2）方案二：用一次性吸水材料如纱布、抹布等，沾取5000mg/L的含氯消毒液，小心移除。 
en-us	(2) Option 2: Carefully remove the spills with disposable absorbent materials such as gauze, wipes, etc., which have been soaked in 5000 mg/L chlorine-containing disinfecting solution. 

zh-cn	3.2大量(>10mL)血液体液溢出 
en-us	3.2 For spills of a large volume (> 10 mL) of blood and bodily fluids: 

zh-cn	1）首先放置好隔离标识； 
en-us	(1) First, place signs to indicate the presence of a spill; 

zh-cn	2）采用方案一或方案二执行操作： 
en-us	(2) Perform disposal procedures according to Option 1 or 2 described below: 

zh-cn	①方案一：用清洁吸附巾(含过氧乙酸，每张可吸附1L)吸附溢出液体，作用30分钟，去除污染物后进行清洁； 
en-us	① Option 1: Absorb the spilled fluids for 30 minutes with a clean absorbent towel (containing peroxyacetic acid that can absorb up to 1 L of liquid per towel) and then clean the contaminated area after removing the pollutants. 

zh-cn	②方案二：使用含吸水成分的消毒粉或漂白粉完全覆盖，或用一次性吸水材料完全覆盖后用足量的10000mg/L的含氯消毒液浇在吸水材料上(或采用能达到高水平消毒的消毒干巾)，作用30分钟以上，小心清除干净。 
en-us	② Option 2: Completely cover the spill with disinfectant powder or bleach powder containing water-absorbing ingredients or completely cover it with disposable water-absorbing materials and then pour a sufficient amount of 10,000 mg/L chlorine-containing disinfectant onto the water-absorbing material (or cover with a dry towel which will be subjected to high-level disinfection). Leave for at least 30 minutes before carefully removing the spill. 

zh-cn	3）患者溢出的排泄物、分泌物、呕吐物等采用专门容器收集，用含20000mg/L含氯消毒剂，按污染物、消毒剂比例1:2浸泡消毒2小时； 
en-us	(3) Fecal matter, secretions, vomit, etc. from patients shall be collected into special containers and disinfected for 2 hours by a 20,000 mg/L chlorine-containing disinfectant at a spill-to-disinfectant ratio of 1:2. 

zh-cn	4）清除污染物后，对污染的环境物体表面进行消毒； 
en-us	(4) After removing the spills, disinfect the surfaces of the polluted environment or objects. 

zh-cn	5）盛放污染物的容器可用含有效氯5000mg/L的消毒剂溶液浸泡消毒30分钟，然后清洗干净； 
en-us	(5) The containers that hold the contaminants can be soaked and disinfected with 5,000 mg/L active chlorine-containing disinfectant for 30 minutes and then cleaned. 

zh-cn	6）清理的污染物按医疗废物集中处置； 
en-us	(6) The collected pollutants should be disposed of as medical waste. 

zh-cn	7）使用后物品均放入双层医疗废物垃圾袋，按医疗废物处理。  
en-us	(7) The used items should be put into double-layer medical waste bags and disposed of as medical waste. 

zh-cn	COVID-19相关可复用医疗器械消毒 
en-us	Disinfection of COVID-19 Related Reusable Medical Devices 

zh-cn	4.1正压头套消毒  
en-us	4.1 Disinfection of powered air-purifying respirator 

zh-cn	正压式头套 
en-us	Powered air-purifying respirator 

zh-cn	头罩 
en-us	Hood 

zh-cn	电机及背带 
en-us	Motor and strap 

zh-cn	电池表面 
en-us	Battery surface 

zh-cn	颗粒物滤盒 
en-us	Particulate filter box 

zh-cn	呼吸管 
en-us	Breathing tube 

zh-cn	禁止拆下过滤盒 
en-us	DO NOT detach the filter box 

zh-cn	使用1000mg/L含氯消毒剂进行多次反复擦拭，作用30分钟 
en-us	Repeatedly wipe them with 1000 mg/L chlorine-containing disinfectant and let the disinfectant work for 30 minutes 

zh-cn	使用1000mg/L含氯消毒剂 进行浸泡，作用30分钟 
en-us	Soak in 1000 mg/L chlorine-containing disinfectant for 30 minutes 

zh-cn	软布蘸取清洗液(清水)反复均匀擦拭所有部分清水冲洗 
en-us	Wipe all parts repeatedly and evenly with a soft cloth dipped in the cleaning liquid (clean water) Wash it with clean water 

zh-cn	待干燥后放入自封袋中备用 
en-us	Let parts dry and place them in a zip lock bag for future use 

zh-cn	不要让液体进入主机出风口或电机 
en-us	Note: Do not let liquid enter the main unit air outlet or motor. 

zh-cn	擦拭时需小心清洁位于电机底部的电池触点周围，不要直接接触电池触电。 
en-us	Note: Please be careful when wiping the battery contacts located at the bottom of the motor. Do not touch the battery contacts directly. 

zh-cn	在下次使用或储存之前，确保该区域完全干燥。 
en-us	Make sure this part is completely dry before next use or storage. 

zh-cn	擦拭外表时注意不要触碰滤芯处; 
en-us	Note: Do not touch the filter element when cleaning the outer surface. 

zh-cn	根据产品说明书滤芯使用时间及时更换。 
en-us	Replace the filter element according to the product’s instructions. 

zh-cn	备注：以上头罩部分的消毒流程仅针对可复用头罩（一次性头罩除外）。 
en-us	Note: The disinfection procedures for protective hood described above are only for reusable protective hoods (excluding disposable protective hoods). 

zh-cn	4.2消化内镜及支气管镜清洗消毒处理流程 
en-us	4.2 Cleaning and Disinfection Procedures for Digestive Endoscopy and Bronchofibroscopy 

zh-cn	1）将内镜及复用按钮放入0.23%过氧乙酸水槽中（测试消毒液浓度，确保有效使用）； 
en-us	(1) Soak the endoscope and reusable valves in 0.23% peroxyacetic acid (confirm the concentration of the disinfectant before use to make sure it will be effective); 

zh-cn	2）连接内镜各通道灌流管路，用50毫升注射器往管路里注入0.23%过氧乙酸液体，使之充分充盈，静置5分钟； 
en-us	(2) Connect the perfusion line of each channel of the endoscope, inject 0.23% peroxyacetic acid liquid into the line with a 50 mL syringe until fully filled, and wait for 5 minutes; 

zh-cn	3）卸除灌流管路，用一次性内镜专用清洗刷刷洗内镜各腔道及按钮； 
en-us	(3) Detach the perfusion line and wash each cavity and valve of the endoscope with a disposable special cleaning brush; 

zh-cn	4）按钮放入含酶超声波震荡仪震荡，内镜连接各通道灌流管路，用50毫升注射器往管路里注入0.23%过氧乙酸液体，持续冲洗5分钟，注入空气干燥1分钟； 
en-us	(4) Put the valves into an ultrasonic oscillator containing enzyme to oscillate it. Connect the perfusion line of each channel with the endoscope. Inject 0.23% peroxyacetic acid into the line with a 50 mL syringe and flush the line continuously for 5 minutes. Inject air to dry it for 1 minute; 

zh-cn	5）用50毫升注射器往管路里注入清水，持续冲洗3分钟，注入空气干燥1分钟； 
en-us	(5) Inject clean water into the line with a 50 mL syringe and flush the line continuously for 3 minutes. Inject air to dry it for 1 minute; 

zh-cn	6）进行内镜的泄露测试； 
en-us	(6) Perform a leakage test on the endoscope; 

zh-cn	7）放入全自动内镜洗消机，设置高水平消毒进行处理； 
en-us	(7) Put in an automatic endoscopic washing and disinfection machine. Set a high level of disinfection for treatment; 

zh-cn	8）送消毒供应中心，环氧乙烷灭菌。 
en-us	(8) Send the devices to the disinfection supply center to undergo sterilization with ethylene oxide. 

zh-cn	4.3其他可复用医疗器械预处理 
en-us	4.3 Pre-treatment of Other Reusable Medical Devices 

zh-cn	1）无明显污染物时先用含氯消毒剂1000mg/L浸泡至少30分钟； 
en-us	(1) If there are no visible pollutants, soak the device in 1000 mg/L chlorine-containing disinfectant for at least 30 minutes; 

zh-cn	2）有明显污染物时用含氯消毒剂5000mg/L浸泡至少30分钟； 
en-us	(2) If there are any visible pollutants, soak the device in 5000 mg/L chlorine-containing disinfectant for at least 30 minutes; 

zh-cn	3）干燥后，密闭打包送消毒供应中心。 
en-us	(3) After drying, pack and fully enclose the devices and send them to the disinfection supply center. 

zh-cn	COVID-19相关感染性织物消毒流程 
en-us	Disinfection Procedures for Infectious Fabrics of Suspected or Confirmed Patients 

zh-cn	5.1感染性织物 
en-us	5.1 Infectious fabrics 

zh-cn	1）患者使用的衣物、床单、被套、枕套； 
en-us	(1) Clothes, bed sheets, bed covers and pillowcases used by patients; 

zh-cn	2） 病区床帘； 
en-us	(2) Ward area bed curtains; 

zh-cn	3） 环境清洁使用的地巾。 
en-us	(3) Floor towels used for environmental cleaning. 

zh-cn	5.2收集方法 
en-us	5.2 Collection methods 

zh-cn	1） 第一层用一次性水溶性塑料袋包装，用配套扎带封装； 
en-us	(1) First, pack the fabrics into a disposable water-soluble plastic bag and seal the bag with matching cable ties; 

zh-cn	2） 第二层用塑料袋包装，用鹅颈式封口，用扎带封装； 
en-us	(2) Then, pack this bag into another plastic bag, seal the bag with cable ties in a gooseneck fashion; 

zh-cn	3） 最后装黄色织物袋用扎带封口； 
en-us	(3) Finally, pack the plastic bag into a yellow fabric bag and seal the bag with cable ties; 

zh-cn	4） 贴特殊感染标识及科室名称，送洗衣房。 
en-us	(4) Attach a special infection label and the department name. Send the bag to the laundry room. 

zh-cn	5.3存储和洗涤 
en-us	5.3 Storage and washing 

zh-cn	1） 注意与其他感染性织物（非新冠）分开存放，专机洗涤； 
en-us	(1) Infectious fabrics should be separated from other infectious fabrics (non-COVID-19) and washed in a dedicated washing machine; 

zh-cn	2） 使用含氯消毒剂洗涤消毒，温度90度，时间不少于30分钟。 
en-us	(2) Wash and disinfect these fabrics with chlorine-containing disinfectant at 90 ℃ for at least 30 minutes. 

zh-cn	5.4运输工具消毒 
en-us	5.4 Disinfection of transport tools 

zh-cn	1） 运输工具专用； 
en-us	(1) Special transport tools should be used specifically for transporting infectious fabrics; 

zh-cn	2） 运送感染性织物后一用一消毒； 
en-us	(2) The tools shall be disinfected immediately each time after being used for transporting infectious fabrics; 

zh-cn	3） 采用有效氯1000mg/L含氯消毒液擦拭，作用30分钟后，清水擦拭干净。 
en-us	(3) The transport tools should be wiped with chlorine-containing disinfectant (with 1000 mg/L active chlorine). Leave disinfectant for 30 minutes before wiping the tools clean with clean water. 

zh-cn	COVID-19相关医疗废物处理流程 
en-us	Disposal Procedures for COVID-19 Related Medical Waste 

zh-cn	1）疑似或确诊患者所有的废弃物都应视为医疗废物； 
en-us	(1) All waste generated from suspected or confirmed patients shall be disposed of as medical waste; 

zh-cn	2）产生的医疗废物放入双层医疗废物袋，鹅颈式封口，扎带封装，喷洒含1000mg/L含氯消毒液； 
en-us	(2) Put the medical waste into a double-layer medical waste bag, seal the bag with cable ties in a gooseneck fashion and spray the bag with 1000 mg/L chlorine-containing disinfectant; 

zh-cn	3）利器置入塑料利器盒内，封口后喷洒含1000mg/L含氯消毒液； 
en-us	(3) Put sharp objects into a special plastic box, seal the box and spray the box with 1000 mg/L chlorine-containing disinfectant; 

zh-cn	4）置入医疗废物转运箱，上贴特殊感染标识，密闭转运； 
en-us	(4) Put the bagged waste into a medical waste transfer box, attach a special infection label, fully enclose the box and transfer it; 

zh-cn	5）专人定时按指定路线回收至医废暂存点，定点单独存放； 
en-us	(5) Transfer the waste to a temporary storage point for medical waste along a specified route at a fixed time point and store the waste separately at a fixed location; 

zh-cn	6）由医疗废物回收机构回收处置。 
en-us	(6) The medical waste shall be collected and disposed of by an approved medical waste disposal provider. 

zh-cn	COVID-19相关工作人员职业暴露处理流程 
en-us	Procedures for Taking Remedial Actions against Occupational Exposure to COVID-19 

zh-cn	发生COVID-19相关职业暴露 
en-us	Occurrence of COVID-19 related occupational exposure 

zh-cn	完整皮肤暴露 
en-us	Intact skin exposure 

zh-cn	破损皮肤暴露 
en-us	Damaged skin exposure 

zh-cn	眼睛等黏膜暴露 
en-us	Exposure of mucous membranes, such as the eyes 

zh-cn	锐器伤 
en-us	Sharp object injury 

zh-cn	呼吸道直接暴露 
en-us	Direct exposure of respiratory tract 

zh-cn	干净的纸巾或纱布去除污物，在用0.5%碘伏或75%酒精擦拭消毒3分钟以上，流动水冲洗干净 
en-us	Remove the contaminants with clean tissues or gauze, then apply 0.5% iodophor or 75% alcohol to the skin and let the solution sit for at least 3 minutes for disinfection, thoroughly flush with running water   

zh-cn	用大量生理盐水冲洗或0.05%碘伏冲洗消毒
en-us	Flush with plenty of normal saline or 0.05% iodophor for disinfection 

zh-cn	近心端向远心端挤出血液-流动水冲洗伤口-75%酒精或0.5%碘伏消毒 
en-us	Squeeze blood out from proximal end to distal end → Flush the wound with running water → Disinfect with 75% alcohol or 0.5% iodophor 

zh-cn	
en-us	Immediately leave the isolation area. 

zh-cn	立即离开隔离区，用大量生理盐水或0.05%碘伏漱口，用棉签蘸75%酒精轻轻旋转擦拭鼻腔 
en-us	Gargle with plenty of normal saline or 0.05% iodophor. Dip a cotton swab into 75% alcohol, and wipe in a circular motion the nasal cavity gently 

zh-cn	撤离隔离区，进入指定隔离房间 
en-us	Evacuate from the isolation area and enter the designated isolation room 

zh-cn	报告相关部门 
en-us	Report to relevant departments 

zh-cn	除完整皮肤暴露外，其余情况暴露者单间隔离观察14天，如有症状及时报告相关部门 
en-us	Isolate and observe people with exposures other than intact skin exposure for 14 days. In case of symptoms, report to the relevant departments in a timely manner  

zh-cn	1）皮肤暴露：被大量肉眼可见的患者体液、血液、分泌物或排泄物等污物直接污染皮肤； 
en-us	(1) Skin exposure: The skin is directly contaminated by a large amount of visible bodily fluids, blood, secretions or fecal matter from the patient. 

zh-cn	2）粘膜暴露：被肉眼可见的患者体液、血液、分泌物或排泄物等污物直接污染粘膜（如眼睛、呼吸道）； 
en-us	(2) Mucous membrane exposure: Mucous membranes, such as the eyes and respiratory tract are directly contaminated by visible bodily fluids, blood, secretions or fecal matter from the patient. 

zh-cn	3）锐器伤：被直接接触了确诊患者体液、血液、分泌物或排泄物等污物的锐器刺伤； 
en-us	(3) Sharp object injury: Piercing of the body by sharp objects that were directly exposed to the patient's bodily fluids, blood, secretions or fecal matter. 

zh-cn	4）呼吸道直接暴露：在未戴口罩的确诊患者1米范围内口罩脱落，暴露口或鼻。 
en-us	(4) Direct exposure of respiratory tract: Falling off of a mask, exposing the mouth or nose to a confirmed patient (1 miter away) who is not wearing a mask.  

zh-cn	COVID-19患者相关手术感控流程 
en-us	Surgical Operations for Suspected or Confirmed Patients 

zh-cn	8.1手术室环境及人员防护要求 
en-us	8.1 Requirements for Operation Rooms and Staff PPE  

zh-cn	1）安排在负压手术室。
en-us	(1) Arrange the patient in a negative pressure operating room. 

zh-cn	提前开启负压手术室，保持合适温度、湿度及负压； 
en-us	Verify the temperature, humidity and air pressure in the operation room; 

zh-cn	2）备齐手术必需物品，尽量使用一次性的手术物品； 
en-us	(2) Prepare all required items for the operation and use disposable surgical items if possible; 

zh-cn	3）所有进入手术间参与手术人员（包括手术医生、麻醉医生、洗手护士、手术室巡回护士）均在缓冲间穿戴好防护用品：戴双层帽子，医用防护口罩，医用护目镜，医用防护服，靴套，乳胶手套，正压头套； 
en-us	(3) All surgical personnel (including surgeons, anesthesiologists, hand-washing nurses, and charge nurses in operating room) should put on their PPE in the buffer room before entering the operating room: Put on double caps, medical protective mask (N95), medical goggles, medical protective clothing, boot covers, latex gloves, and powered air-purifying respirator; 

zh-cn	4）手术操作人员及洗手护士在以上基础上穿戴一次性无菌手术衣、无菌手套； 
en-us	(4) The surgeons and the hand-washing nurses should wear disposable sterile operating clothes and sterile gloves in addition to the PPE as mentioned above; 

zh-cn	5）患者根据情况可戴一次性帽子及一次性外科口罩； 
en-us	(5) Patients should wear disposable caps and disposable surgical masks according to their situation; 

zh-cn	6）缓冲间巡回护士在负压手术间缓冲区内负责物品传递； 
en-us	(6) The charge nurses in the buffer room are responsible for delivering items from the buffer area to the negative pressure operating room; 

zh-cn	7）手术期间，关闭缓冲间及手术间门，手术间达到负压状态方可实施手术； 
en-us	(7) During the operation, the buffer room and the operating room shall be tightly closed, and the operation must be carried out only if the operation room is under negative pressure; 

zh-cn	8）杜绝无关人员进入该手术间。 
en-us	(8) Irrelevant personnel shall be excluded from entering the operating room.  

zh-cn	8.2手术后的终末消毒处理流程 
en-us	8.2 Procedures for Final Disinfection 

zh-cn	1）医疗废物：按新冠相关医疗废物处理； 
en-us	(1) Medical waste shall be disposed of as COVID-19 related medical waste; 

zh-cn	2）可复用医疗器械：按新冠相关可复用医疗器械消毒流程消毒处理； 
en-us	(2) Reusable medical devices shall be disinfected according to the disinfection procedures of SARS-CoV-2 related reusable medical devices; 

zh-cn	3）医用织物：按新冠相关感染性织物消毒流程消毒处理； 
en-us	(3) Medical fabrics shall be disinfected and disposed of according to the disinfection procedures for SARS-CoV-2 related infectious fabrics; 

zh-cn	4）物体（器械台、操作台、手术床等仪器设备）表面： 
en-us	(4) Surfaces of objects (instruments and devices including device table, operating table, operating bed, etc.); 

zh-cn	①有肉眼可见血液、体液污染时，应先完全清除污染物再消毒（按血液体液等溢出处理）； 
en-us	① Visible blood/bodily fluid pollutants shall be completely removed before disinfection (handled in accordance with disposal procedures of blood and bodily fluid spills). 

zh-cn	②无肉眼可见污染物时，使用含1000mg/L有效氯的消毒剂擦拭保持作用30分钟； 
en-us	② All surfaces shall be wiped with a disinfectant containing 1000 mg/L active chlorine and allowed to sit for 30 minutes with the disinfectant. 

zh-cn	5）地面、墙壁： 
en-us	(5) Floors and walls: 

zh-cn	①有肉眼可见血液、体液污染时，应先完全清除污染物再消毒（按血液体液等溢出处理）； 
en-us	① Visible blood/bodily fluid pollutants shall be completely removed before disinfection (handled in accordance with disposal procedures of blood and bodily fluid spills). 

zh-cn	②无肉眼可见污染物时，使用含1000mg/L有效氯的消毒剂擦拭保持作用30分钟； 
en-us	② All surfaces shall be wiped with a disinfectant containing 1000 mg/L active chlorine and allowed to sit for 30 minutes with the disinfectant. 

zh-cn	6）室内空气：关闭层流、送风；使用紫外线灯照射消毒至少1小时；再开启机组自净至少2小时。 
en-us	(6) Indoor air: Turn off the fan filter unit (FFU). Disinfect the air by irradiation by ultraviolet lamp for at least 1 hour. Turn on the FFU to purify the air automatically for at least 2 hours.  

zh-cn	COVID-19疑似/确诊患者尸体处理流程 
en-us	Procedures for Handling Bodies of Deceased Suspected or Confirmed Patients 

zh-cn	1）个人防护：工作人员做好个人防护：穿戴工作服、一次性工作帽、一次性手套和长袖加厚橡胶手套、医用一次性防护服、医用防护口罩或动力送风过滤式呼吸器、防护面屏、工作鞋或胶靴、防水靴套、防水围裙或防水隔离衣等； 
en-us	(1) Staff PPE: The staff must make sure they are fully protected by wearing work clothes, disposable surgical caps, disposable gloves and thick rubber gloves with long sleeves, medical disposable protective clothing, medical protective masks (N95) or powered air purifying respirators (PAPRs), protective face shields, work shoes or rubber boots, waterproof boot covers, waterproof aprons or waterproof isolation gowns, etc. 

zh-cn	2）尸体护理：用3000-5000mg/L的含氯消毒剂或0.5%过氧乙酸棉球或纱布填塞患者口、鼻、耳、肛门、气管切开处等所有开放通道或创口； 
en-us	(2) Corpse care: Fill all openings or wounds the patient may have, such as mouth, nose, ears, anus and tracheotomy openings, by using cotton balls or gauze dipped in 3000-5000 mg/L chlorine-containing disinfectant or 0.5% peroxyacetic acid. 

zh-cn	3）包裹：用浸有消毒液的双层布单包裹尸体，装入双层密闭防渗漏含氯消毒液的尸体包裹单； 
en-us	(3) Wrapping: Wrap the corpse with a double-layer cloth sheet soaked with disinfectant, and pack it into a double-layer, sealed, leak-proof corpse wrapping sheet soaked with chlorine containing disinfectant. 

zh-cn	4）由医院隔离病区工作人员经污染区至专用电梯送出病区，派专用车辆直接送至指定地点尽快火化； 
en-us	(4) The body shall be transferred by the staff in the isolation ward of the hospital via the contaminated area to the special elevator, out of the ward and then directly transported to a specified location for cremation by a special vehicle as soon as possible.  

zh-cn	5）终末消毒：病室及电梯进行终末消毒。 
en-us	(5) Final disinfection: Perform final disinfection of the ward and the elevator.  

zh-cn	五．数字化支撑疫情防控 
en-us	V. Digital Support for Epidemic Prevention and Control 

zh-cn	降低患者就诊交叉感染风险 
en-us	Reduce the Risk of Cross Infection when Patients Seek Medical Care 

zh-cn	1）提供并引导公众利用互联网医院功能处理慢病等非紧急医疗需求，减少实体医院人流量，降低就诊的交叉感染风险； 
en-us	(1) Guide the public to get access to non-emergency services such as chronic diseases treatment online so as to decrease the number of visitors in healthcare facilities. Doing so minimizes the risk of cross infection. 

zh-cn	2）对于必须前往医院的患者，通过互联网医院精确预约就诊时段，给予交通、停车、到达时间、防护措施、分诊信息、室内导航等必要的指导，并提前在线做好患者的全面资料收集，提高诊疗效率，减少患者在医院滞留时间； 
en-us	(2) Patients who must visit healthcare facilities should make an appointment through other means, including Internet portals, which provides necessary guidance in transportation, parking, arrival time, protective measures, triage information, indoor navigation, etc. Collect comprehensive information online by patients in advance to improve the efficiency of diagnosis and treatment and limit the duration of the patient’s visit. 

zh-cn	3）引导患者充分利用数字化自助设备，减少人群接触，降低交叉感染风险。 
en-us	(3) Encourage patients to take full advantage of digital self-service devices to avoid contact with others so as to lower the risk of cross infections. 

zh-cn	降低医务人员工作强度和感染风险 
en-us	Lower Work Intensity and Infection Risk of Medical Personnel 

zh-cn	1）通过远程会诊、远程MDT，汇聚专家智慧，给疑难病症以最佳治疗方案； 
en-us	(1) Collect shared knowledge and experience of experts through remote consultation and multidiscipline team (MDT) to offer the optimum therapeutics for difficult and complicated cases. 

zh-cn	2）利用移动查房和远程查房，减少医务人员不必要的暴露风险，降低工作强度，节约防护物资； 
en-us	(2) Take mobile and remote rounds to lower unnecessary exposure risks and work intensity of medical personnel while saving protective supplies. 

zh-cn	3）通过电子健康码和提前推送的在线流行病学调查问卷，掌握患者最新的健康状况，一方面指导患者，特别是发热或疑似患者有效分流就诊；另一方面，保证医务人员在各个业务节点均能提前识别患者健康状况，有效防范感染风险； 
en-us	(3) Access the patients’ latest health conditions electronically through health QR codes (note: everyone is required to obtain a GREEN code through the health QR system to travel around the city) and online epidemiological questionnaires in advance to provide triage guidance to the patients, especially those with fever or suspected cases, while effectively preventing the risk of infection. 

zh-cn	4）利用发热门诊患者专科电子病历和新冠肺炎CT影像AI系统，降低工作强度，快速识别疑似患者，减少漏诊。 
en-us	(4) Electronic health records of patients in fever clinics and the CT imaging AI system for COVID-19 can help reduce the work intensity, quickly identify highly-suspected cases and avoid missed diagnoses. 

zh-cn	快速响应抗疫紧急需求 
en-us	Rapid Response to Emergency Needs of COVID-19 Containment 

zh-cn	1）基于云医院系统弹性扩展业务所需的数字化基础资源，即时部署疫情应急响应所需的信息系统， 例如新设立的发热门诊、发热留观室和隔离病房等抗疫专设部门所需的数字化系统； 
en-us	(1) Basic digital resources required by a cloud-based hospital system allows for immediate usage of the information systems needed for emergency response to the epidemic, such as the digital systems equipped for newly established fever clinics, fever observation rooms and isolation wards.  

zh-cn	2）利用互联网架构的医院信息系统，一方面实现医务人员在线培训并一键部署使用系统，另一方面方便系统运维人员实时远程维护，快速发布业务所需新功能。 
en-us	(2) Utilize the hospital information system based on the Internet infrastructure frame to conduct online training for healthcare workers and one-click deployment system, and to facilitate the operation and support engineers to perform remote maintenance and new functions update for medical care.  

zh-cn	【浙一互联网医院—互联网医疗典范】 
en-us	【FAHZU Internet + Hospital - A Model for Online Healthcare】 

zh-cn	自疫情发生以来，浙一互联网医院快速加入浙江省互联网医院新冠肺炎义诊通道，开设专家团队义诊，提供24小时免费在线答疑，为全国乃至全球的患者提供远程医疗服务，让患者足不出户就能享受到浙大一院优质医疗服务，也减少了因为就医而引起的疫情播散和院内交叉感染。
en-us	Since the outbreak of COVID 19, FAHZU Internet+ Hospital quickly shifted to offer online healthcare through Zhejiang’s Online Medical Platform with 24-hour free online consultation, providing telemedicine service to patients in China and even around the world. Patients are provided access to the first-rate medical services of FAHZU at home, which reduces the chances of transmission and cross infection as a result of their visits to the hospital. 

zh-cn	截至3月14日，浙一互联网医院共在线服务患者逾万人。 
en-us	As of March 14, over 10,000 people have used the FAHZU Internet+ Hospital online service. 

zh-cn	●浙江省互联网医院使用说明 
en-us	·Instructions for Zhejiang Online Medical Platform: 

zh-cn	①下载支付宝APP； 
en-us	① Download Alipay app;  

zh-cn	②打开支付宝（国内版）便可进入“浙江省互联网医院平台”； 
en-us	② Open Alipay (China Version) and find “Zhejiang Provincial Online Medical Platform”; 

zh-cn	③选择医院(浙江大学医学院附属第一医院)； 
en-us	③ Choose a hospital (The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine); 

zh-cn	④咨询申请，等待接诊； 
en-us	④ Post your question and wait for a doctor to respond; 

zh-cn	⑤医生接诊后会有消息提醒，打开支付宝，点击【朋友】-【生活号】； 
en-us	⑤ A notification will pop up when a doctor replies. Then open Alipay and click Friends; 

zh-cn	⑥点击【浙江省互联网医院平台】，进入查看详情，进入咨询。 
en-us	⑥ Click Zhejiang Online Medical Platform to see more details and start your consultation. 

zh-cn	【构建浙大一院国际医生交流平台实践】 
en-us	【Establishing the International Medical Expert Communication Platform of the First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine】 

zh-cn	随着疫情发展，为了提高国际救治水平，浙大一院联合阿里巴巴创建了 “浙大一院国际医生交流平台”，通过在线实时多语言翻译、远程音视频会议等功能实现国内外医生的即时抗疫经验交流，达到全球信息资源共享。 
en-us	Due to the spread of the COVID-19 epidemic, the First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine (FAHZU) and Alibaba jointly established the International Medical Expert Communication Platform of FAHZU with an aim to improve the quality of care and treatment and promote the sharing of global information resource. The platform allows medical experts all over the world to connect and share their invaluable experience in the fight against COVID-19 through instant messaging with real-time translation, remote video conferencing, etc. 

zh-cn	●浙大一院国际医生交流平台使用说明 
en-us	·Instructions on the International Medical Expert Communication Platform of The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine 

zh-cn	①登录www.dingtalk.com/en下载钉钉； 
en-us	① Visit www.dingtalk.com/en to download DingTalk app. 

zh-cn	②注册账号并登录； 
en-us	② Sign up with your personal information (Name and Phone Number) and log in. 

zh-cn	③申请加入“浙大一院国际医生交流平台”； 
en-us	③ Apply to join the International Medical Expert Communication Platform of FAHZU: 

zh-cn	方式一：点击【通讯录】-【加入企业/组织/团队】-输入团队号【YQDK1170】 
en-us	Method 1: Join by team code. Select “Contacts” > “Join Team” > “Join by Team Code”, then enter the Input ID: ‘YQDK1170’. 

zh-cn	方式二：扫描浙大一院二维码 
en-us	Method 2: Join by scanning the QR code of the International Medical Expert Communication Platform of FAHZU. 

zh-cn	④填写姓名、所在国家、医疗机构名称加入； 
en-us	④ Fill out your information to join. Enter your name, country and medical institution. 

zh-cn	⑤浙大一院管理员批准后，按照需求加入对应交流群； 
en-us	⑤ Join the FAHZU group chat after the admin has approved. 

zh-cn	⑥国外用户进入交流群后，可实现【图文信息交流AI辅助】、【远程音频指导】、【诊疗指南文件阅读】。 
en-us	⑥ After joining the group chat, medical staff can send instant messages assisted by AI translation, receive remote video guidance, and access to medical treatment guidelines. 