zh-cn	新冠肺炎的30个真相 
en-us	30 Facts about the novel coronavirus pneumonia (NCP) 

zh-cn	1. 新型冠状病毒属于β属的新型冠状病毒，研究显示与蝙蝠SARS样的冠状病毒(bat-SL-CoVZC45)同源性达85%以上。 
en-us	1. The NCP is a new coronavirus belonging to β genus. Current research shows that its homology with bat SARS-like coronavirus (bat-SL-CoVZC45) is more than 85%. 

zh-cn	2. 病毒对紫外线和热敏感。 
en-us	2. The virus is sensitive to ultraviolet light and heat. 

zh-cn	3. 56°C30分钟、乙醚、75%乙醇、含氯消毒剂、过氧乙酸和氯仿等脂溶剂均可有效灭活病毒。 
en-us	3. The virus can be inactivated at 56°C for 30 minutes. Ethyl ether, 75% ethanol, chlorine disinfectant, peracetic acid, and chloroform are proved to be effective as well. 

zh-cn	4. 氯己定不能有效灭活病毒。 
en-us	4. Chlorhexidine has been found to be ineffective in inactivating the virus. 

zh-cn	5. 目前所见的传染源主要是新型冠状病毒感染的患者。 
en-us	5. Patients infected with the new coronavirus are the major source of infection themselves. 

zh-cn	6. 无症状感染者也可能成为传染源。 
en-us	6. Asymptomatic carriers can also be a source of transmission. 

zh-cn	7. 无症状感染者传播力较弱。
en-us	7. Asymptomatic cases have a weaker transmissibility. 

zh-cn	国家医疗专家组成员李兴旺:
en-us	According to Li Xingwang, a member of China’s national medical expert team against the coronavirus, 

zh-cn	无症状感染者的病毒载量可能比较少，传播力也会较弱，多是在和病人接触较多的情况下发生的，尤其是家庭聚集性感染比较明显。 
en-us	those patients without symptoms are less contagious as they carry a low viral load. People usually catch the disease through close contact with infected patients, which is often the case among family members. 

zh-cn	8. 钟南山强调，目前最有效的防控手段就是早发现、早隔离。 
en-us	8. Zhong Nanshan, a leading expert tackling the virus, said, “Early detection and early isolation are currently the most effective ways to prevent and control the epidemic.” 

zh-cn	9. 世卫组织:新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎疫情尚未构成全球性流行病。 
en-us	9. The World Health Organization says the current outbreak of pneumonia caused by the novel coronavirus does not constitute a global epidemic at this stage. 

zh-cn	10. 经呼吸道飞沫和接触传播是主要的传播途径。 
en-us	10. The major routes of the coronavirus infection are respiratory droplets and contact transmission. 

zh-cn	11. 气溶胶和消化道等传播途径尚待明确。 
en-us	11. The transmission routes of the novel coronavirus through aerosols and digestive tracts have yet to be confirmed. 

zh-cn	12. 人群普遍易感，儿童也不例外。 
en-us	12. All age groups including children are susceptible to NCP. 

zh-cn	13. 潜伏期1-14天，多为3-7天。 
en-us	13. The incubation period ranges from 1 to 14 days, with most patients starting to get symptoms within 3 to 7 days. 

zh-cn	14. 以发热、乏力、干咳为主要表现。 
en-us	14. Major symptoms are fever, fatigue and dry cough. 

zh-cn	15. 少数患者伴有鼻塞、流涕、咽痛和腹泻等症状。 
en-us	15. A minority of patients also show symptoms such as stuffy nose, runny nose, sore throat and diarrhea. 

zh-cn	16. 重型、危重型患者病程中可为中低热，甚至无明显发热。 
en-us	16. Patients in a serious or critical condition may have low grade or moderate fever. Some may even not have a fever at all. 

zh-cn	17. 轻型患者仅表现为低热、轻微乏力等，无肺炎表现。 
en-us	17. Patients with mild symptoms show low grade fever, mild fatigue and no signs of pneumonia. 

zh-cn	18. 从目前收治病例情况看，多数患者预后良好，少数患者病情危重。
en-us	18. Based on current cases in treatment, most patients have been improved after intervention, while the conditions of a minority have worsened. 

zh-cn	老年人和有慢性基础疾病者预后较差，儿童病例症状相对较轻。 
en-us	The senior and those with chronic diseases respond poorly to the intervention. Children’s symptoms are comparatively mild. 

zh-cn	19. 国家卫健委专家组成员刘清泉:救治成功率高于甲流和禽流感。 
en-us	19. According to Liu Qingquan, a member of the expert team of National Health Commission, the cure rate of NCP is higher than that of Influenza A virus and bird flu. 

zh-cn	20. 目前没有确认有效的抗病毒治疗方法。 
en-us	20. Currently no effective treatment protocol for NCP has been found. 

zh-cn	21. 避免盲目或不恰当使用抗菌药物，尤其是联合使用广谱抗菌药物。 
en-us	21. Avoid the inappropriate use of antibiotics, especially the use of more than one broad-spectrum antibi otics at the same time. 

zh-cn	22. 解除隔离和出院标准:
en-us	22. A patient can end the isolation and be discharged from hospital when 

zh-cn	体温恢复正常3天以上，
en-us	a normal body temperature has been detected for 3 consecutive days; 

zh-cn	呼吸道症状明显好转，
en-us	respiratory symptoms have substantially improved; 

zh-cn	肺部影像学显示炎症明显吸收，
en-us	the image of the lungs shows the inflammation has been drastically reduced; 

zh-cn	连续两次呼吸道病原核酸检测阴性(采样时间间隔至少一天)。
en-us	negative results of Nucleic Acid Test (NAT) have been identified in two tests separated by a minimum one-day interval. 

zh-cn	23.国家卫健委专家组成员邱海波:
en-us	23. Qiu Haibo, member of the expert team of National Health Commission (NHC) indicates that 

zh-cn	从临床经验来说，康复期的病人没有传染性，出院的病人没有传染性。 
en-us	based on the current clinical experience, patients at the recovery stage or discharged from hospital are not contagious. 

zh-cn	24. 目前暂未发现有病毒变异情况。 
en-us	24. No viral mutation of NCP has yet been detected. 

zh-cn	25. 世界卫生组织:目前没有证据显示狗猫等宠物会感染新型冠状病毒。 
en-us	25. According to the WHO, there has been no evidence of NCP in dogs or cats. 

zh-cn	26. 治愈者仍有再次感染的风险。
en-us	26. Patients recovered from NCP are still at a risk of contracting the disease. 

zh-cn	中日友好医院肺炎防治专家组组长詹庆元:
en-us	Zhan Qingyuan, leader of the medical team of the NCP prevention and control in China-Japan Friendship Hospital says that 

zh-cn	病毒感染后人体会产生抗体，但有的抗体持续时间不长，痊愈的人仍应加强防护。 
en-us	the infection of a certain virus causes antibodies to develop in the body but some antibodies only last a short period of time. So patients should still watch out for the disease even after they are cured. 

zh-cn	27. 此次新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎患者绝大多数是轻症。 
en-us	27. The vast majority of NCP infected patients only get mild symptoms. 

zh-cn	28. 不主张没有病的人吃药。 
en-us	28. Don’t take medication for an illness you don’t have. 

zh-cn	29. 普通人日常防护戴医用外科口罩就可以，没必要使用N95口罩。 
en-us	29. There is no need to wear N95 respirators for daily life. Surgical masks work well in protection against the virus. 

zh-cn	30. 国家卫生健康委专家组成员蒋荣猛:
en-us	30. Jiang Rongmeng, member of the NHC expert team expresses that 

zh-cn	病毒从人体出来后很快沉降，一般不会在空气中漂浮。
en-us	viruses usually will not float through the air for long but fast fall and settle on the ground once it leaves the human body.