en-us	STATEMENT BY USAID ADMINISTRATOR MARK GREEN ON THE COMMITMENT OF $37 MILLION IN ASSISTANCE TO RESPOND TO NOVEL CORONAVIRUS COVID-19 
zh-cn	美国国际发展署署长马克·格林关于提供3700万美元支援抗击新型冠状病毒COVID-19的声明 

en-us	The U.S. Government announced today a commitment of $37 million in financing from the Emergency Reserve Fund for Contagious Infectious Diseases at the U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID) for 25 countries affected by novel coronavirus COVID-19 or at high risk of its spread. 
zh-cn	美国政府今天宣布，从美国国际发展署的传染病紧急储备金中拨出3700万美元，帮助26个受到新型冠状病毒病（COVID-19）影响或有高度传播风险的国家。

en-us	The U.S. Government is providing these funds to the World Health Organization, other multilateral institutions, and programs led by USAID’s implementing partners. 
zh-cn	美国政府正在将这笔资金提供给世界卫生组织、其他多边机构，以及由美国国际发展署领导的项目的执行伙伴。

en-us	These are the first U.S. Government funds committed from the pledge of up to $100 million announced by the U.S. Department of State on February 7, 2020. 
zh-cn	这是美国国务院2020年2月7日宣布的美国政府高达1亿美元资助承诺中的第一批。

en-us	Because an infectious-disease threat anywhere can be a threat everywhere, we call on other donors to contribute to the effort to combat COVID-19 as well. 
zh-cn	鉴于任何地方的传染病威胁都可构成对所有地方的威胁，我们呼吁其他捐助方也为抗击新冠病毒作贡献。 

en-us	Building on ongoing USAID and other U.S. Government investments to help prepare and respond to infectious diseases under the Global Health Security Agenda (GHSA), the new funding will help address the threat of COVID-19 in the following high-priority countries: 
zh-cn	这笔新的资助扩大了美国国际发展署和美国政府根据全球健康安全议程已在做出的防备和应对传染性疾病的其他投资，以便帮助在以下重点国家应对新冠病毒病的威胁

en-us	Newly Announced Assistance 
zh-cn	新宣布的援助 

en-us	Of the total funding: 
zh-cn	在总资助资金中： 

en-us	Funds that are going to the WHO will help the governments of currently affected or at-risk developing countries prepare their laboratories for large-scale testing for COVID-19, implement a public-health emergency plan for points of entry, activate case-finding and event-based surveillance for influenza-like illnesses, train and equip rapid-response teams, investigate cases and trace the contacts of infected persons, and adapt training materials for health workers on COVID-19. 
zh-cn	向世卫组织提供的资金将帮助目前受感染国家或有风险的发展中国家做好大规模测试新冠病毒的实验室准备，实施入境口岸的公共健康紧急方案，启动识别病例机制和根据具体事例的对类似流感病状的监控，培训和装备迅速反应团队，调查病例和追踪被感染者的接触史，并为医卫人员编制有关新冠病毒的培训材料。 

en-us	Funds that are going through a broad range of other partners will support six broad areas of work:  
zh-cn	向范围广泛的其他合作伙伴提供的资金将支持六大方面工作： 

en-us	laboratory-strengthening;  
zh-cn	加强实验室能力； 

en-us	surveillance for, and rapid response to, infectious diseases;  
zh-cn	对传染性疾病的监控和快速反应； 

en-us	risk-communications and engagement with communities;  
zh-cn	风险信息交流和社区联系； 

en-us	public-health screening at points of entry;  
zh-cn	在入境口岸的公共健康筛查； 

en-us	the prevention and control of infections in health facilities;  
zh-cn	在医疗卫生设施中预防和控制感染； 

en-us	and the management of cases of COVID-19. 
zh-cn	以及掌控新冠病毒病例。

en-us	In addition, in response to the outbreak of COVID-19, which originated in Wuhan, in the People’s Republic of China, USAID has reviewed, and responded to, requests from the governments of affected countries for donations from our emergency international stockpile of personal protective equipment (PPE). 
zh-cn	此外，针对从中华人民共和国武汉爆发的新冠病毒病疫情，美国国际发展署审议了来自受感染国家的政府提出的要我们从应急国际储备中捐赠个人防护装备(PPE)的要求，并作出了反应。

en-us	In close coordination with the WHO and the White House Coronavirus Task Force, this distribution of PPE – such as goggles, gowns, face shields/masks, and gloves- complements previous charitable donations from many U.S. private-sector entities. 
zh-cn	通过与世卫组织和白宫新冠病毒工作组密切协调投放的这批个人防护装备——如防护镜，防护衣，面罩/口罩及手套，补充了此前来自美国许多私人业实体的慈善捐助。 

en-us	Ongoing Assistance 
zh-cn	正在持续的援助 

en-us	For decades, the United States has been the world’s largest provider of bilateral assistance in public health. 
zh-cn	几十年来，美国一直是世界上最大的公共健康双边援助国。

en-us	Between USAID and the U.S. Department of State, American taxpayers generously have made available more than $90 billion dollars for health globally since 2009. 
zh-cn	自2009年以来，美国纳税人通过美国国际发展署和美国国务院，为全球健康需要慷慨资助了900多亿美元。

en-us	This money has saved lives, protected people who are most vulnerable to disease, built health institutions, and promoted the stability of communities and nations. 
zh-cn	这些资金挽救了生命，保护了最易受疾病危害的人，建立了健康机构，并促进了社区和国家的稳定。

en-us	Of that figure, USAID has invested over $1.1 billion dollars since 2009 to prevent, detect, and respond to endemic and emerging health threats, including diseases like COVID-19. 
zh-cn	在上述资金中，美国国际发展署自2009年以来投入了11亿美元，用于预防、识别和对流行及新兴健康威胁作出反应，其中包括像新型冠状病毒病这类疾病。

en-us	USAID’s investments in global health security in the last 15 years, as well as contributions under the GHSA since 2015, have helped improve surveillance for deadly pathogens, strengthened laboratory systems, and refined risk-communications;  
zh-cn	美国国际发展署过去15年对全球健康安全的投资以及自2015年以来根据全球健康安全议程作出的贡献，帮助改进了对致命病原的监控，加强了实验室体系，改善了针对风险的信息交流； 

en-us	funded the response to outbreaks of deadly illnesses;  
zh-cn	资助了对致命疾病爆发的应急行动； 

en-us	and addressed the rising threat of antimicrobial resistance. 
zh-cn	并致力解决日益严重的抗微生物抗药性威胁。

en-us	USAID designs our investments under the GHSA to protect the American public by helping to minimize the spread of disease in affected countries and improve local and global responses to outbreaks of infectious pathogens.
zh-cn	美国国际发展署根据全球健康安全议程制定我们的投资计划，通过帮助最大程度减少受感染国家的疾病传播和改善地方和全球对传染病原爆发的反应，保护美国民众。