en-us	The World Bank Group is moving quickly to provide fast, flexible responses to lessen the tragic impacts posed by COVID-19 (coronavirus) to developing countries. 
zh-cn	世界银行集团迅速行动提供快速灵活应对，减轻新冠肺炎（冠状病毒）对发展中国家的严重影响。 

en-us	The World Bank Group’s package of immediate support will fast track US$14 billion in financing, complemented by policy advice and technical assistance, to help developing countries cope with the health and economic impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic. 
zh-cn	世界银行集团首个援助方案将快速拨付140亿美元资金，并辅以政策建议和技术援助，帮助发展中国家应对新冠肺炎大流行的卫生与经济影响。 

en-us	Through this new fast track package, the World Bank Group will help developing countries strengthen health systems, disease surveillance, and public health interventions, and work with the private sector to reduce the impact on economies. 
zh-cn	通过这一最新快速道方案，世界银行集团将帮助发展中国家强化卫生体系、疾病监测和公共卫生干预，并与私营部门合作减少疫情对经济的影响。

en-us	The financial package drawing from across IDA, IBRD and IFC will be globally coordinated to support country-based responses. 
zh-cn	融资方案从国际开发协会、国际复兴开发银行和国际金融集团调拨资金，在全球范围协调使用，支持国家层面的应对措施。 

en-us	The COVID-19 support package will make available $14 billion in new financing, on a fast-track basis: $2.7 billion from IBRD, $1.3 billion from IDA, $8 billion from IFC (including $2 billion from existing trade facilities), complemented by reprioritization of $2 billion of the Bank Group’s existing portfolio. It will also include policy advice and technical assistance drawing on global expertise and country-level knowledge. 
zh-cn	新冠肺炎应对援助方案将通过快速道提供140亿美元新资金，包括国际复兴开发银行的27亿美元，国际开发协会的13亿美元，国际金融集团的80亿美元（其中包括现有贸易基金的20亿美元），另从世行集团现有投资组合中调拨20亿美元作为补充，并利用世行集团的国际经验与国别知识提供政策建议和技术援助。 

en-us	The package will support the following activities:  
zh-cn	援助方案将支持以下活动： 

en-us	Enhancing disease detection capacities and mobilizing surge response capacity through trained and well-equipped frontline health workers. 
zh-cn	通过经过培训和装备良好的一线医务工作者，加强发现疫情的能力和动员快速增援应对的能力

en-us	There will be a specific focus on migrant and displaced populations in fragile, conflict or humanitarian emergency settings compounded by COVID-19. 
zh-cn	特别关注在脆弱、冲突或人道主义紧急环境下又因新冠疫情处境进一步恶化的流动人口和流离失所人口； 

en-us	Strengthening multi-sector, national institutions and platforms for policy development and coordination of prevention and preparedness, including for anti-microbial resistance. 
zh-cn	加强跨部门国家级制度和平台，支持政策制定和协调预防及准备，包括防范抗微生物药物耐药性问题； 

en-us	Supporting national and sub-national forecasting of prevention and preparedness requirements of infrastructure (reference labs, clinical capacity), equipment, reagents and commodities, with trained local capacities embedded in national primary human and animal health systems; 
zh-cn	支持国家和地方层面的预测，内容包括对基础设施（参比实验室、临床能力）、设备、试剂和大宗商品的预防及准备要求，以及包括在国家人类和动物初级卫生体系内的经过培训的地方能力； 

en-us	Monitoring and evaluation of prevention and preparedness, building capacity for clinical and public health research, and joint-learning across and within countries;  
zh-cn	监测和评估预防及准备状况，临床和公共卫生研究能力建设以及国际国内共同学习； 

en-us	Building systems for real-time community-based disease surveillance and multi-stakeholder engagement through proactive, evidence-based citizen engagement approaches. 
zh-cn	建立基于社区的实时疫情监测体系以及多个利益攸关方参与机制，采取积极主动的、基于实证的公民参与方式。 

en-us	Based on country requests, the World Bank Group will also provide:  
zh-cn	根据国家的申请，世界银行集团还将提供： 

en-us	Technical assistance to update and/or review national preparedness plans and costs; support for specialized health human resources; and training of front-line responders. 
zh-cn	技术援助，更新和（或）评估国家应急准备计划及费用；支持卫生人力资源专业化；培训一线应急人员。 

en-us	Goods and services for disease surveillance, clinical management, personal protective equipment in facilities and ambulances for patient transportation. 
zh-cn	物资与服务,用于疫情监测、临床管理、设施内部的人员保护设备以及运送患者的救护车。 

en-us	Vaccines and therapeutics when safe and effective vaccines and therapeutics become available. 
zh-cn	疫苗和治疗方法，在产生了安全有效的疫苗和治疗方法后。 

en-us	Work to expand clinical care capacities, such as refurbishments of intensive care units or inpatient facilities in hospitals, quarantine facilities. 
zh-cn	努力扩大临床照护能力，比如装备重症监护病房或医院住院设施、隔离设施等。 

en-us	The World Bank’s financial instruments that can be deployed include:  
zh-cn	可部署的世界银行金融工具包括： 

en-us	Dedicated projects for emergency health responses.
zh-cn	突发卫生事件应急专门项目。

en-us	Investment operations can be prepared on a fast-track basis and can include up to 40 percent of retroactive financing for emergency response. 
zh-cn	投资项目可通过快车道进行准备，并可包含40%的紧急响应追溯报账。

en-us	Emergency operations can be prepared in approximately three months. 
zh-cn	应急项目可在约3个月时间内完成准备工作。

en-us	In some past cases, such as Ebola, the Bank has supported affected countries with a new project prepared in less than two weeks. 
zh-cn	在过去的例如埃博拉等案例中，世行曾以不到两个月时间内完成新项目准备以支持受影响国家。 

en-us	Contingent Emergency Response Components (CERCs) can be triggered or added to existing projects for an imminent or actual emergency. 
zh-cn	对于即将发生或实际发生的紧急状况，可在现有项目基础上启动或增加临时应急子项目

en-us	Many Bank-financed projects already have a CERC, which allows funds to be redirected from other parts of the project to cover emergency response needs. 
zh-cn	很多世行贷款项目本身已包含临时应急子项目内容

en-us	These funds can be used to finance the response to the coronavirus, including for example, the purchase of medical supplies; the hiring, training, and transport of medical personnel; and medical waste management. 
zh-cn	可调整利用其他子项目的资金用于冠状病毒应对，比如购买医疗用品；招聘、培训和运送医务人员；医疗垃圾管理等。

en-us	If a Bank client’s portfolio does not have projects that already contain CERCs, it is possible to add them. 
zh-cn	如果世行客户的贷款项目组合中并未包含临时应急子项目的项目，则可以增补此项内容。 

en-us	Restructuring existing projects in a country’s portfolio on a fast-track basis. 
zh-cn	对国家贷款项目组合中的现有项目进行快速重组。

en-us	This restructuring would introduce the objective of emergency support, as well as a reallocation of funds. 
zh-cn	这种项目重组可纳入紧急援助目标，以及重新配置资金。 

en-us	Providing supplemental financing to countries that are already implementing a Development Policy Finance program, including through Catastrophe Deferred Drawdown Option (CAT-DDOs), and that are facing an urgent and unexpected financing gap (e.g. resulting from commodity price shocks, natural disasters, health emergencies, etc.). 
zh-cn	给已经在实施发展政策融资规划的国家提供追加资金，包括通过巨灾延迟提款选择机制等方式，给面临紧急且未曾预料的融资缺口（比如因大宗商品涨价、自然灾害、突发卫生事件等引起）的国家提供追加资金。 

en-us	Program-for-Results operations (PforRs), especially in the health sector, can be restructured for preparedness or response. 
zh-cn	结果导向型项目,特别是卫生领域的此类项目，可进行结构调整用于防范或应对。

en-us	These instruments help countries to strengthen institutions and build capacity in targeted areas. 
zh-cn	这些工具帮助国家在特定领域加强制度和能力建设。 

en-us	For the most vulnerable countries, the International Development Association (IDA) will continue to support the strengthening of primary health care systems and public health preparedness. 
zh-cn	对于大多数脆弱国家来说，世界银行的国际开发协会将继续支持加强初级卫生保健系统和公共卫生防范。 

en-us	The International Finance Corporation will work with its corporate clients to reduce the impact on economies, sustain supply chains, and limit downside risks. 
zh-cn	国际金融公司将与公司客户共同努力减少疫情对经济的影响，保障供应链，防控下行风险。 

en-us	IFC’s initial response includes four components: 
zh-cn	IFC的初步应对方案包括四项内容： 

en-us	$2 billion from the Real Sector Crisis Response Facility, which will support existing clients in the infrastructure, manufacturing, agriculture and services industries vulnerable to the pandemic. 
zh-cn	来自“实体部门危机应对基金”的20亿美元，将支持容易受到大流行影响的基础设施、制造业、农业和服务业的现有客户。

en-us	IFC will offer loans to companies in need, and if necessary, make equity investments. 
zh-cn	国际金融集团将向有需要的企业提供贷款，并在必要时进行股权投资。

en-us	This instrument will also help companies in the healthcare sector that are seeing an increase in demand. 
zh-cn	这一工具也将帮助面临需求上升的医疗卫生行业的企业。 

en-us	$2 billion from the existing Global Trade Finance Program, which will cover the payment risks of financial institutions so they can provide trade financing to companies that import and export goods. 
zh-cn	来自现有“全球贸易融资计划”的20亿美元，将用于减少金融机构的支付风险，使其能够为商品进出口企业提供贸易融资。

en-us	IFC expects this will support small and medium-sized enterprises involved in global supply chains. 
zh-cn	国际金融集团期待籍此支持参与全球供应链的中小企业。 

en-us	$2 billion from the Working Capital Solutions program, which will provide funding to emerging-market banks to extend credit to help businesses shore up their working capital, the pool of funds that firms use to pay their bills and compensate workers. 
zh-cn	来自“营运资本解决方案计划”的20亿美元，将资助新兴市场银行提供信贷帮助企业增加营运资本，即企业用于支付费用和补偿工人的资金池。 

en-us	$2 billion from the Global Trade Liquidity Program, and the Critical Commodities Finance Program, both of which offer risk-sharing support to local banks so they can continue to finance companies in emerging markets. 
zh-cn	来自“全球贸易流动性计划”和“关键大宗商品融资计划”的20亿美元，这两项计划均为地方银行提供风险分担支持，使其能够继续向新兴市场企业提供资金。

en-us	This new component was initiated at the request of clients and approved on March 17.
zh-cn	这项新内容是根据客户的要求启动并于3月17日获得批准。