en-us	The COVID-19 pandemic is straining health systems worldwide.  
zh-cn	COVID-19大流行对全球各地卫生系统造成压力。 

en-us	The rapidly increasing demand on health facilities and health care workers threatens to leave some health systems overstretched and unable to operate effectively.  
zh-cn	随着对卫生设施和医务人员的需求急剧增加，一些卫生系统可能会捉襟见肘，无法有效运作。 

en-us	Previous outbreaks have demonstrated that when health systems are overwhelmed, mortality from vaccine-preventable and other treatable conditions can also increase dramatically.  
zh-cn	以前暴发的疫情显示，当卫生系统不堪重负时，本可使用疫苗预防的疾病和其他可治疗的疾病的死亡率就可能会急剧上升。 

en-us	During the 2014-2015 Ebola outbreak, the increased number of deaths caused by measles, malaria, HIV/AIDS, and tuberculosis attributable to health system failures exceeded deaths from Ebola. 
zh-cn	2014至2015年埃博拉疫情期间，因卫生系统失灵，麻疹、疟疾、艾滋病毒艾滋病和结核病新增死亡人数超过了埃博拉死亡人数。 

en-us	“The best defense against any outbreak is a strong health system,” stressed WHO Director-General Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus. 
zh-cn	世卫组织总干事谭德塞强调指出，建立强大的卫生系统是抗击任何疫情的最好办法。 

en-us	“COVID-19 is revealing how fragile many of the world’s health systems and services are, forcing countries to make difficult choices on how to best meet the needs of their people.”  
zh-cn	COVID19疫情暴露出，世界上许多国家的卫生系统和服务很脆弱，结果，国家不得不就如何最好地满足本国人民的需求做出艰难的选择。 

en-us	To help countries navigate through these challenges, the World Health Organization (WHO) has updated operational planning guidelines in balancing the demands of responding directly to COVID-19 while maintaining essential health service delivery, and mitigating the risk of system collapse.  
zh-cn	为帮助各国应对这些挑战，世界卫生组织（世卫组织）更新了业务规划指南，以便在直接应对COVID19需求的同时，维持基本卫生服务供应，降低系统崩溃的风险。 

en-us	This includes a set of targeted immediate actions that countries should consider at national, regional, and local level to reorganize and maintain access to high-quality essential health services for all.  
zh-cn	各国应考虑在国家、地区和地方各级立即采取一系列有针对性的行动，做出适当调整，保持所有人获得高质量基本卫生服务的机会。 

en-us	Countries should identify essential services that will be prioritized in their efforts to maintain continuity of service delivery and make strategic shifts to ensure that increasingly limited resources provide maximum benefit for the population.  
zh-cn	国家应确定重点基本服务，努力保持连续服务，并做出战略调整，确保利用日益有限的资源为本国人民带来最大惠益。 

en-us	They also need to comply with the highest standard in precautions, especially in hygiene practices, and the provision of adequate supplies including personal protective equipment.  
zh-cn	国家还需要采用最高防护标准，特别是在维持良好卫生习惯方面，并提供足够的医疗用品，例如个人防护装备等。 

en-us	This requires robust planning and coordinated actions between governments and health facilities and their managers.  
zh-cn	为此需要制定强有力的计划，而且，政府与医疗机构及其管理人员之间需要进行密切协调。 

en-us	Some examples of essential services include: routine vaccination; reproductive health services including care during pregnancy and childbirth;  
zh-cn	基本服务包括：常规疫苗接种；生殖健康服务，包括妊娠和分娩期间的医护； 

en-us	care of young infants and older adults; management of mental health conditions as well as noncommunicable diseases and infectious diseases like HIV, malaria and TB;  
zh-cn	对幼儿和老年人的医护；精神卫生问题以及非传染性疾病和传染病（如艾滋病毒、疟疾和结核病）的管理； 

en-us	critical inpatient therapies;  
zh-cn	重要的住院治疗； 

en-us	management of emergency health conditions;  
zh-cn	紧急健康问题的管理； 

en-us	auxiliary services like basic diagnostic imaging, laboratory services, and blood bank services, among others. 
zh-cn	基本诊断成像、实验室服务和血库服务等辅助服务。 

en-us	Well-organized and prepared health systems can continue to provide equitable access to essential service delivery throughout an emergency, limiting direct mortality and avoiding increased indirect mortality.    
zh-cn	组织良好且准备充分的卫生系统能够在应急期间继续提供公平获得基本服务的机会，限制直接死亡，并避免发生间接死亡人数增加现象。  

en-us	The guidelines stress the importance of keeping up-to-date information.  
zh-cn	该指南强调了提供最新信息的重要性。 

en-us	This requires frequent transparent communications with the public, and strong community engagements so the public   can maintain trust in the system to safely meet their essential needs and to control infection risk in health facilities.  
zh-cn	这需要经常向公众通报情况，并促进社区大力参与，以便公众能够保持对卫生系统的信任，相信卫生系统能够安全满足基本需求并控制医疗机构中的感染风险。 

en-us	This will help ensure that people continue to seek care when appropriate, and adhere to public health advice.
zh-cn	这将有助于确保人们在适当时能够继续求医并遵循公共卫生建议。