zh-cn	在 COVID-19 暴发的情况下，入境点（国际机场、海港和地面过境点）的患病旅客管理
en-us	Management of ill travellers at Points of Entry (international airports, seaports, and ground crossings) in the context of COVID-19

zh-cn	根据《国际卫生条例》，国际港口、机场和地面过境点的公共卫生主管部门
en-us	Under the International Health Regulations (IHR), the public health authorities at points of entry—international ports, airports, and ground crossings—

zh-cn	必须制定有效的应急计划和安排，以应对可能构成“国际关注的突发公共卫生事件”的事件，
en-us	are required to establish effective contingency plans and arrangements for responding a Public Health Emergency of International Concern

zh-cn	并就相关公共卫生措施与《国际卫生条例》国家归口单位进行沟通。
en-us	and to communicate with the National IHR Focal Point on relevant public health measures.

zh-cn	目前的COVID-19疫情已经跨越几个边境，
en-us	The current COVID-19 outbreak has spread across several borders,

zh-cn	这就要求在港口、机场和地面过境点等入境点发现和管理疑似病例。
en-us	which has prompted the demand for the detection and management of suspected cases at points of entry.

zh-cn	本文件旨在为在国际机场、港口和地面过境点（包括交通工具上）发现和管理疑似感染 COVID-19 的患病旅客提供建议，
en-us	This document provides advice on the detection and management of ill travellers suspected to have COVID-19 at points of entry and on conveyances of all types,

zh-cn	应根据每个国家的重点和能力实施这些措施：
en-us	with the following measures to be implemented based on country priorities and capacities:

zh-cn	1. 发现患病旅客
en-us	1. Detection of ill travellers

zh-cn	2.与患病旅客进行面谈
en-us	2. Interview of ill travellers

zh-cn	3. 报告疑似感染 COVID-19 的患病旅客警报
en-us	3. Reporting of alerts of ill travellers with suspected COVID-19.

zh-cn	4. 疑似感染 COVID-19 的患病旅客的隔离、初始病例管理和转诊
en-us	4. Isolation, initial case management, and referral of ill travellers with suspected COVID 19.

zh-cn	世卫组织将在获得新的信息后更新这些建议。
en-us	WHO will update these recommendations as new information becomes available.

zh-cn	1. 在国际入境点发现患病旅客
en-us	1. Detection of ill travellers at international points of entry

zh-cn	工作人员：应根据旅客的数量和频率以及入境点场站设施的复杂性，指派适当数量受过培训的工作人员执行这些任务。
en-us	Staff: An appropriate number of trained personnel should be assigned to these duties, in relation to the volume and frequency of travellers and the complexity of terminal facilities.

zh-cn	应该对工作人员进行培训，让他们明白应始终与旅客保持一米以上的距离，以保护自己（也称为“社交距离”）。
en-us	Staff should be trained to protect themselves by maintaining a distance of at least 1 metre between themselves and travellers, at all times, (“social distancing”).

zh-cn	应指示工作人员鼓励旅客在等待通过入境点时相互之间保持一米以上的距离，包括在填写入境表时。
en-us	Staff should also encourage travellers to maintain a more than 1 metre distance between themselves while waiting to cross the point of entry, including when completing entry forms.

zh-cn	拥有大量旅客或大型基础设施的入境点（例如机场）应至少拥有一名现场的卫生保健工作者，
en-us	Points of entry with large volumes of travellers or significant infrastructure (for example, airports) should have at least one health care worker (HCW) on site

zh-cn	并指定其在入境点支持工作人员以防患病旅客或疑似 COVID-19 患者需要紧急的直接临床护理。
en-us	who is designated to support staff in case of ill travellers or suspected COVID-19 cases that require urgent clinical care.

zh-cn	这些卫生保健工作者应该拥有为卫生保健工作者推荐的个人防护装备（即接触和飞沫防护装备以及护目镜/眼睛防护罩），并遵循此处概述的感染预防和控制指南。
en-us	These HCWs should have a supply of recommended Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) (i.e. to ensure contact and droplet precautions plus goggles/eye protection) and follow the infection prevention and control (IPC) guidelines outlined here.

zh-cn	装备：
en-us	Equipment:

zh-cn	如果选择了温度筛查，则应使用非接触式温度计（手持式或热成像摄像机）来确定温度。
en-us	If temperature screening has been chosen, no- touch thermometers, either handheld or thermal imaging cameras for ascertaining temperature, should be used.

zh-cn	不应使用需要接触皮肤或粘膜的手动温度计。
en-us	Manual thermometers that require contact with skin or mucous membranes should not be used.

zh-cn	实施
en-us	Implementation

zh-cn	可以通过自我报告、目测或温度测量来发现患病旅客。
en-us	Ill travellers may be detected through self-reporting, visual observation, or temperature measurement.

zh-cn	自我报告：随着旅客对 COVID-19 的了解增多，包括通过对旅客进行积极和有针对性的风险告知，出现疾病迹象和症状的旅客可以向入境点当局寻求帮助。
en-us	Self-reporting: with increased knowledge among travellers of COVID-19, including through active and targeted risk communications, individual travellers experiencing signs and symptoms of illness may approach authorities for assistance.

zh-cn	应按照相同的程序对这些自我报告的患病旅客进行管理。
en-us	These self-reporting ill travellers should be managed following the same procedures.

zh-cn	目测：显示出 COVID-19 迹象的患病旅客可能会被工作人员发现。
en-us	Visual observation: ill travellers exhibiting respiratory symptoms suggestive of COVID-19 may be identified by personnel.

zh-cn	温度测量：
en-us	Temperature measurement:

zh-cn	（请遵循此处概述的“对在选择进行入境筛查的无新型冠状病毒 2019-nCoV 传播的国家/地区进行入境筛查的建议”）。
en-us	Follow the “Advice for entry screening in countries/areas without transmission of the novel coronavirus 2019-nCoV that choose to perform entry screening” outlined here.

zh-cn	出现疾病症状的旅客和他/她的旅伴需离开人群，并被护送到专用设施作进一步评估（见第 4 节）。陪同患病旅客的入境点工作人员必须与患病旅客保持至少一米的距离。
en-us	Potentially ill travelers and their travel companions should move away from crowds and be escorted, while maintaining a 1 meter distance from the traveller, to a dedicated physical structure for further assessment (see section 4).

zh-cn	2. 与患病旅客进行面谈
en-us	2. Interview of ill travellers

zh-cn	设施：
en-us	Facilities: 

zh-cn	在入境点附近建立/确定一个设施，以便将患病旅客转至那里等待面谈。
en-us	Identify a structure for ill travellers to wait to be interviewed.

zh-cn	确保这一空间足以使等待面谈的患病旅客之间保持至少 1 米的空间间隔。
en-us	Ensure at this space will allow for at least 1-metre spatial separation between persons.

zh-cn	理想情况下，该设施还应该能够隔离在接受面谈后被怀疑感染了 COVID-19的患病旅客，让他们在那里等待被送往医疗机构。
en-us	This structure should ideally have the capacity to isolate ill travellers suspected of having COVID-19 after interview while they await transport to a health care facility.

zh-cn	参见关于入境点隔离设施规格的第 4 节。
en-us	See section 4 on specifications for isolation facilities at points of entry.

zh-cn	应与当地医疗机构作出安排，以便在面谈后被怀疑感染了 COVID-19 的旅客能够被及时转往医疗机构。
en-us	Arrangements with local health care facilities should be established so that travellers suspected of having can be promptly referred to a facility.

zh-cn	应作出安排，以便在需要收容大量疑似和确诊病例接触者的情况下，可以使用远离入境点的隔离设施。
en-us	Arrangements should also be made for a quarantine facility, in case of a need to accommodate a large number of contacts with suspected and confirmed cases.

zh-cn	工作人员
en-us	Staff: 

zh-cn	为 a) 面谈；b) 安全；c) 将可能的患者转至医疗机构接受进一步医疗评估或治疗，确定和培训工作人员。
en-us	Identify and train staff for a) interviews; b) security; and c) transportation of travelers to medical facilities for further evaluation.

zh-cn	向工作人员提供以下方面的培训：a) 适当的手卫生做法；
en-us	Provide staff with training on a) hand hygiene;

zh-cn	b) 在面谈过程中始终与旅客保持一米的距离；
en-us	b) how to maintain a 1-metre distance from travellers at all times during the interview process;

zh-cn	c) 如何教育患者及其家人和/或旅伴并解决其顾虑。
en-us	c) addressing concerns of travellers and their companions.

zh-cn	向工作人员提供关于源头控制重要性的培训（在面谈之前和期间向有呼吸道症状的旅客提供医用口罩）。
en-us	Provide staff with training on the importance of source control (by providing medical masks to travellers with respiratory symptoms).

zh-cn	向工作人员提供培训，指导他们如何教患病旅客注意呼吸卫生（如咳嗽或打喷嚏时用纸巾或弯曲的肘部遮掩），
en-us	Provide staff with training on how to instruct ill travellers on respiratory hygiene (i.e. coughing or sneezing into tissues or bent elbow and discarding tissues, followed by hand hygiene)

zh-cn	以及向患病旅客说明戴口罩和经常采取手卫生措施的必要性，尤其是在咳嗽/打喷嚏、触摸或处理口罩之后。
en-us	and the need for ill travellers to wear a mask and perform frequent hand hygiene, especially after coughing/sneezing, and after touching and disposing of the mask.

zh-cn	装备：
en-us	Equipment:

zh-cn	确定需求，采购并确保持续供应进行面谈所需的装备和材料。
en-us	Identify needs for, procure, and ensure sustained supply of equipment and materials needed to perform interviews.

zh-cn	确保供应足够的手卫生用品、含酒精成分的免洗洗手液或肥皂和水。
en-us	Ensure supply of hand hygiene supplies, including alcohol-based hand rub or soap and water.

zh-cn	确保提供呼吸卫生用品，包括医用口罩（供有呼吸道症状的病患使用）和纸巾。
en-us	Ensure respiratory hygiene supplies, including medical masks (to be used by ill patients with respiratory symptoms) and paper tissues.

zh-cn	确保提供用于处置医用口罩和纸巾的装有内衬的有盖垃圾箱，并根据传染性废物法规制定此种废物处置计划。
en-us	Ensure lined waste bins with a lid for disposing of medical masks and tissues and a plan for disposal of this waste in accordance with infectious waste regulations.

zh-cn	确保提供清洁用品，包括家用清洁剂和消毒剂（参见计划/标准操作程序以了解规格）。
en-us	Ensure cleaning supplies, including household cleaner and disinfectant (see Plans/SOPs for specifications).

zh-cn	确保在隔离区为患病旅客提供椅子和/或床。
en-us	Ensure chairs or beds at isolation areas for ill travellers.

zh-cn	计划/标准操作程序
en-us	Plans / SOPs:

zh-cn	制定一个流程，将暴露的旅客，包括疑似感染 COVID-19 的有症状旅客的旅伴，转至医疗机构接受进一步评估和治疗。
en-us	Develop a process to refer exposed travellers, including travel companions of ill travellers to health care facilities for further assessment and treatment.

zh-cn	应提供面谈区经常接触的表面和浴室的清洁和消毒指南。
en-us	Cleaning and disinfection guidelines for frequently touched surfaces and bathrooms in the interview area should be made available.

zh-cn	应先用普通家用肥皂或洗涤剂每天清洗三次（早上、下午、晚上），然后，
en-us	Cleaning should be done three times a day (morning, afternoon, night) with regular household soap or detergent first and then,

zh-cn	在冲洗后使用含有0.5%次氯酸钠的普通家用消毒剂（即相当于 5.000 pm 或 1 份漂白剂兑 9 份水）进行消毒。
en-us	after rinsing, regular household disinfectant containing 0.5% sodium hypochlorite (i.e. equivalent to 5000 ppm or 1-part bleach to 99 parts water) should be applied.

zh-cn	制定和维持入境点突发公共卫生事件应急计划，
en-us	Establish and maintain a points of entry contingency plan,

zh-cn	包括为相关入境点、公共卫生机构和其它机构（例如，航空、海事、难民机构）和服务指定协调员和联络点。
en-us	including the nomination of a coordinator and contact points for public health and other agencies (for example, authorities for aviation, maritime, refugees) and services.

zh-cn	其它服务
en-us	Other service

zh-cn	确定用于将疑似患者运送到指定医疗机构的交通工具。
en-us	Identify transport for suspected cases to identified health care facilities. 

zh-cn	确定服务提供商，以便采用建议的措施对入境点和交通工具上受影响的区域进行清洁和消毒，并确保受污染废物得到适当管理。
en-us	Identify service provider to apply recommended measures to clean and disinfect affected areas at points of entry and on board conveyances and ensure that infected waste is properly managed.

zh-cn	制定一个流程，将暴露的旅客（包括怀疑感染 COVID-19 的有症状旅客的旅伴）转至医疗机构接受进一步评估和治疗。
en-us	Develop a process to refer ill travellers suspected to have COVID-19 and their travel companions to health care facilities for further evaluation.

zh-cn	进行面谈
en-us	Implementation of interview

zh-cn	针对 COVID-19的面谈包括下述方面：
en-us	Interview for COVID-19 includes the following:

zh-cn	使用非接触式温度计进行体温测量；
en-us	temperature measurement with no-touch thermometer technology;

zh-cn	仅通过面谈/观察来评估提示 COVID-19 的体征和症状（入境点工作人员不应进行体检）；
en-us	assessment of signs and symptoms suggestive of COVID-19 by interview/observation only (personnel should not conduct a physical examination);

zh-cn	旅客通过填写《公共卫生申报表》陈述旅行/接触史，评估表上的回答；
en-us	travel/contact history through completion of the Public Health Declaration Form by the traveller and evaluation of the answers provided;

zh-cn	以及入境点卫生人员的其它观察。
en-us	and additional observation by the health personnel at the point of entry.

zh-cn	应对旅客进行以下评估：
en-us	Travellers should be assessed for the following:

zh-cn	A. 提示呼吸道感染的疾病迹象或症状
en-us	A. Signs or symptoms of respiratory infection;

zh-cn	a. 发烧超过 38 摄氏度或感觉发烧；
en-us	a. Fever greater than 38° C or feeling feverish;

zh-cn	b. 咳嗽；
en-us	b. Cough;

zh-cn	c. 呼吸困难
en-us	c. Breathing difficulties.

zh-cn	B. 可能曾经暴露于 COVID-19；
en-us	B. History of possible exposure to COVID-19;

zh-cn	a. 在症状出现前的 14 天内，曾前往正在发生 COVID-19 传播的国家；
en-us	a. a history of travel to any country with ongoing transmission of COVID-19 within the last 14 days;

zh-cn	b. 在症状出现前的 14 天内，曾前往正在发生疾病传播的国家的任何医疗机构；
en-us	b. a history of a visit to any health care facility in any country with ongoing transmission in the last 14 days;

zh-cn	c. 过去 14天内曾与疑似或确诊感染 COVID-19的旅客有密切的身体接触2；
en-us	c. a history of contact2 with a traveller with suspected or confirmed COVID-19 in the last 14 days.

zh-cn	d. 在症状出现前的 14 天内，曾经去过正在发生 COVID-19 传播的国家的活体动物市场。
en-us	d. a history of a visit to any live animal markets in any country with ongoing COVID 19 transmission in the last 14 days.

zh-cn	疑似感染 COVID-19的旅客，应立即在入境点进行隔离，并转至预先确定的医疗机构接受更多的医学评估和治疗。
en-us	Travellers suspected of having COVID-19 should be immediately isolated and referred to a pre-identified health care facility for additional evaluation.

zh-cn	还应通知相关的公共卫生主管部门。
en-us	Public health authorities should also be notified.

zh-cn	报告疑似 COVID-19 感染的患病旅客警报
en-us	Reporting of alerts of ill travellers with suspected COVID-19

zh-cn	建立沟通机制，用于入境点卫生主管部门与运输部门官员（例如，国家民航和海事主管部门、运输经营者和入境点运营者的代表）之间以及入境点卫生主管部门与国家卫生监测系统之间沟通疑似 COVID-19 病例警报。
en-us	Establish mechanisms for communication of alerts of suspected COVID-19 cases between points of entry health authorities and transport sector officials (for example, representatives of the national civil aviation and maritime authorities, conveyance operators, and point of entry operators) and the national health surveillance systems.

zh-cn	沟通的程序和方式
en-us	Procedures and means of communication

zh-cn	应建立以下程序和沟通方式：
en-us	The following procedures and means of communication should be established:

zh-cn	a. 入境点卫生主 管部门接收来自运输经营者的关于交通工具上患病旅客的健康信息、文件和/或报告，
en-us	a. Points of entry health authorities to receive health information, documents, and reports from conveyance operators regarding ill travellers on board,

zh-cn	对卫生风险进行初步评估，并就相应的风险控制措施提供建议；
en-us	conduct preliminary assessment of the health risk, and provide advice on measures to contain and control the risk accordingly;

zh-cn	b. 入境点卫生主管部门向下一个入境点通报交通工具上患病旅客的情况；
en-us	b. Points of entry health authorities to inform the next point of entry of ill travellers on board;

zh-cn	c. 入境点卫生主管部门向社区、省或国家卫生监测系统通报发现的患病旅客的情况。
en-us	c. Points of entry health authorities to inform community, provincial, or national health surveillance system of ill travellers identified.

zh-cn	报告在交通工具上发现的患病旅客的信息
en-us	Reporting of ill travellers detected on board a conveyance

zh-cn	除非缔约国不要求提交以下表格，否则应将其提交给入境点的卫生主管部门。
en-us	The following forms shall be submitted to the point of entry health authority if required by the State Party.

zh-cn	这些文件有助于收集关于潜在公共卫生风险的信息。
en-us	These documents could assist in the collection of information on potential public health risk.

zh-cn	空运：航空器总申报单的健康部分
en-us	Air: Health section of the Aircraft General Declaration Form

zh-cn	如果一个国家不要求所有抵达的飞机都提交航空器总申报单中的健康部分，则可以考虑强制要求来自受 COVID-19 影响地区的飞机提交该申报单，受影响地区由卫生主管部门确定。
en-us	If the health section of the Aircraft General Declaration Form is not required for all arriving aircraft, the country may consider making its submission mandatory for aircraft arriving from COVID 19 affected areas, as defined by the health authority.

zh-cn	缔约国应将这些要求告知航空器经营者或其代理人。
en-us	The State Party shall inform aircraft operators or their agents of these requirements.

zh-cn	海运：海航健康申报单
en-us	Maritime: Maritime Declaration of Health

zh-cn	如果一个国家不要求所有进行国际航行的抵达船舶都提交《海航健康申报单》，则可以考虑强制要求来自/经过受 COVID-19 影响地区的国际船舶提交该申报单，受影响地区由卫生主管部门确定。
en-us	If the Maritime Declaration of Health is not required for all arriving ships on an international voyage, the country may consider making its submission mandatory for international ships arriving from or passing through COVID-19 affected areas, as defined by the health authority.

zh-cn	疑似感染 COVID-19 的患病旅客的隔离、初始病例管理和转诊
en-us	Isolation, initial case management and referral of ill travellers with suspected COVID-19

zh-cn	隔离和初始病例管理
en-us	Isolation and initial case management

zh-cn	曾暴露于 COVID-19 且有发热和/或呼吸道感染症状和体征的患病旅客应在入境点进行隔离，
en-us	Ill travellers with signs and symptoms of respiratory infection who have a history of exposure to COVID-19 should be isolated

zh-cn	直到他/她能够安全转移到医疗机构进行进一步评估、诊断和治疗。
en-us	until they are able to be safely transferred to a health care facility for further assessment.

zh-cn	在此期间：
en-us	During this period:

zh-cn	应将旅客安置在专门供疑似感染 COVID-19 的患者使用的通风良好的房间中（例如，在天气允许的情况下打开门窗）。
en-us	Place the traveller in a well-ventilated room (for example, doors and windows open if possible) designated for suspected cases.

zh-cn	如果有多位 COVID-19 疑似患者被安置在同一个房间中，应确保旅客之间至少有一米的距离；
en-us	If there is more than one suspected case in the same room, ensure at least one meter of space between them;

zh-cn	理想的情况下，应该有一个专用浴室，只供疑似患者使用；
en-us	Ideally, there should be a dedicated toilet for use only by suspected cases;

zh-cn	向患者及其家人说明该程序的必要性，解决患者及其家人的顾虑。
en-us	Provide information to travelers and companions about the need for this procedure and address their concerns.

zh-cn	入境点工作人员应指导疑似患者：
en-us	Points of entry personnel should instruct suspected cases to:

zh-cn	在他们等待被送往医疗机构时，佩戴医用口罩；
en-us	Wear a medical mask while they are waiting for transport to health care facilities;

zh-cn	不要触摸或摆弄口罩的正面。
en-us	Not to touch or handle the front of their mask.

zh-cn	如果他们触摸了口罩的正面，应该用含酒精成分的免洗洗手液或肥皂和水采取手卫生措施。
en-us	If they do touch the front of the mask, perform hand hygiene with alcohol hand rub or soap and water and dispose of the mask.

zh-cn	如果口罩被分泌物弄湿或弄脏，必须立即更换；
en-us	If the mask gets wet or dirty with secretions, it must be changed immediately;

zh-cn	时刻注意呼吸卫生。
en-us	Practice respiratory hygiene at all times.

zh-cn	如果没有戴口罩的话，在咳嗽或打喷嚏时应该用纸巾或弯曲的手肘捂住口鼻，随后用含酒精成分的免洗洗手液或肥皂和水采取手卫生措施；
en-us	This includes covering the mouth and nose during coughing or sneezing with tissues or flexed elbow, if not wearing a mask, followed by disposal of the tissue and hand hygiene with alcohol hand rub or soap and water;

zh-cn	不要使用与非疑似患者共享的空间。
en-us	Not to use spaces shared by others.

zh-cn	入境点工作人员应避免进入疑似患者等待转运的隔离区。
en-us	Points of entry personnel should avoid entering the isolation area where suspected cases are waiting.

zh-cn	如果必须进入，他们应该遵循以下指导：
en-us	If they must enter, they should adhere to the following guidance:

zh-cn	进入房间时，佩戴遮住口鼻的紧密贴合的医用口罩。
en-us	Wear a tightly fitted medical mask that covers the nose and mouth when entering the room.

zh-cn	在使用过程中，不要触摸或摆弄口罩的正面。
en-us	The front of the mask should not be touched or handled during use.

zh-cn	如果口罩被分泌物弄湿或弄脏，必须立即更换。
en-us	If the mask gets wet or dirty with secretions, it must be changed immediately.

zh-cn	使用后将口罩弃于盖着盖子的垃圾箱中，并在取下口罩后用含酒精成分的免洗洗手液或肥皂和水采取手卫生措施；
en-us	Discard the mask after use in a closed bin with a lid and perform hand hygiene with alcohol hand rub or soap and water after removal of the mask;

zh-cn	入境点工作人员在进入隔离室之前和离开隔离室之后，应使用含酒精成分的免洗洗手液或肥皂和水清洁双手。
en-us	Points of entry personnel should clean their hands with alcohol-based hand rub or soap and water before entering and after leaving the isolation room.

zh-cn	隔离区和疑似患者产生的纸巾、口罩和其它废物应丢弃在隔离室有盖的容器中，
en-us	Tissues, masks, and other waste generated in the isolation area and by the suspected cases should be placed in a container with a lid in the isolation room

zh-cn	并根据国家感染性废物法规进行处置。
en-us	and disposed of according to national regulations for infectious waste.

zh-cn	隔离区内经常接触的表面，如家具、电灯开关、水槽和疑似患者使用的浴室，需由清洁人员在适当使用个人防护装备的情况下每天清洁三次（早上、下午、晚上）。
en-us	Frequently touched surfaces in the isolation area, such as furniture, light switches, sinks, and bathrooms used by suspected patients need to be cleaned three times a day (morning, afternoon, night) with appropriate use of PPE by cleaners.

zh-cn	首先使用普通家用肥皂或清洁剂进行清洁，用水冲洗后，
en-us	Cleaning should be done with regular household soap or detergent first and then, after rinsing with water,

zh-cn	使用含有 0.5%次氯酸钠的普通家用消毒剂（即相当于 5.000 pm或 1份漂白剂兑 9份水）进行消毒。
en-us	apply regular household disinfectant containing 0.5% sodium hypochlorite (i.e. equivalent to 5000 ppm or 1-part bleach to 99 parts of water).

zh-cn	疑似感染 COVID-19 的旅客应被置于舒适的温度条件下，确保提供所需的椅子或座位区、通风和毛毯。
en-us	Travellers suspected of having COVID-19 should be kept in a room at a comfortable temperature, have a place to sit, with ventilation and blankets as needed.

zh-cn	还应该向他们提供食物和水。
en-us	They should also be given appropriate food and water.

zh-cn	准备运送疑似感染 COVID-19 的患病旅客
en-us	Preparation of transport of ill travellers suspected to have COVID-19

zh-cn	应迅速将疑似感染 COVID-19 的患病旅客送往医疗机构进行评估、诊断和医疗护理，以确保提供早期临床护理，
en-us	Transport of suspected COVID-19 cases to health care facilities should be carried out rapidly to ensure that early clinical care is provided

zh-cn	并避免疑似患者在入境点聚集。
en-us	and avoid crowding of suspected cases at points of entry.

zh-cn	准备工作应包括：
en-us	Preparations should include:

zh-cn	确定提供 COVID-19 感染的评估、诊断和医疗护理的医疗机构；
en-us	Identify health care facilities for evaluation, diagnosis and medical care of COVID-19 patients;

zh-cn	需要时，确保可以安全地运送患者（用救护车）；
en-us	Ensure that safe transport (by ambulance) is available;

zh-cn	确保感染预防和控制措施到位，有手卫生资源和个人防护装备可用，并且工作人员受过培训，知道在医疗机构和交通工具上如何正确地使用个人防护装备；
en-us	Ensure that IPC precautions are in place, hand hygiene resources and PPE are available, and staff are trained in its correct use both in the health care facilities and transport;

zh-cn	建立一个流程，在患者转移前通知接收的医疗机构；
en-us	Establish a process to inform receiving health care facilities before patient transfer;

zh-cn	解决运输过程中的安全问题；
en-us	Address security issues during transportation; 

zh-cn	确保系统地记录参与筛查和运送 COVID-19 疑似患者的人员。
en-us	Ensure a systematic record of personnel involved in screening and transportation of suspected cases of COVID-19.

zh-cn	救护车和运送人员的感染预防控制注意事项
en-us	Infection Prevention and Control considerations for ambulances and transport staff

zh-cn	运送人员在将患者送上救护车运走时，应常规采取手卫生措施，并佩戴医用口罩和手套。
en-us	Transport staff should routinely perform hand hygiene and wear a medical mask and gloves when loading patients into the ambulance.

zh-cn	如果被运送的疑似 COVID-19 患者需要直接护理（例如，进入救护车时需要身体协助），那么运送人员应在其个人防护装备中增加眼部保护装置（例如，护目镜）和长袖长袍；
en-us	If the suspected COVID-19 patient being transported requires direct care (for example, physical assistance to get into ambulance), then the transport staff should add eye protection (for example, goggles) and long-sleeved gown to their PPE;

zh-cn	个人防护装备应在运送下一位患者之前进行更换，并且应根据国家感染性废物法规，在带盖子的容器中作适当处置。
en-us	PPE should be changed between each patient and disposed of appropriately in containers with a lid in accordance with national regulation of infectious waste.

zh-cn	救护车司机必须与车箱保持距离（一米多的距离）。
en-us	The driver of the ambulance must stay separated from the suspected cases (more than 1-meter distance).

zh-cn	如果能够保持距离，则不需要个人防护装备。
en-us	No PPE is required if distance can be maintained.

zh-cn	如果司机也必须帮助将患者送上救护车，那么他们应该遵循上一节中的个人防护装备建议。
en-us	If the driver must also help load the patients into the ambulance, they should follow the PPE recommendations in the section above.

zh-cn	运送人员应经常用含酒精成分的免洗洗手液或肥皂和水清洁双手，并确保在穿戴个人防护装备之前和移除个人防护设备之后清洁双手。
en-us	Transport staff should frequently clean their hands with alcohol-based hand rub or soap and water and should clean their hands before putting on PPE and after removing it.

zh-cn	应对救护车或运输车辆进行清洁和消毒，特别注意与疑似患者接触的区域。
en-us	Ambulance or transport vehicles should be cleaned and disinfected with particular attention to the areas in contact with the suspected case.

zh-cn	可以使用除氯以外的消毒剂，只要它们在表面消毒所需的时间内证明对包膜病毒有效。
en-us	Disinfectants other than chlorine can be used, provided they have demonstrated efficacy against enveloped virus in the time required for surface disinfection