en-us	UNCTAD urgently calls for a $2.5 trillion aid package to help developing countries avoid worst-case scenarios and impacts.
zh-cn	联合国呼吁2.5万亿美元 支持发展中国家应对新冠疫情冲击

en-us	Recession looms
zh-cn	日益加剧的经济破坏

en-us	This unprecedented measure should reduce the extent of their shock - “physically, economically and psychologically”。
zh-cn	“这是面对空前危机的空前响应。将减缓疫情对经济和心理的冲击”。

en-us	It is also expected to create $1 trillion to $2 trillion of demand among the major G20 economies, boosting global manufacturing by two per cent.
zh-cn	但贸发会议的初步评估显示，上述措施将向20国集团经济体注入价值1-2万亿美元的需求，并使全球产出提升2%。

en-us	“Even so, the world economy will go into recession this year with a predicted loss of global income in the trillions of dollars -
zh-cn	但贸发会议表示，即便如此，今年世界经济仍将陷入衰退，预期损失高达数万亿美元。

en-us	this will spell serious trouble for developing countries, with the likely exception of China and the possible exception of India”.
zh-cn	发展中国家将面临严重困难，或许只有中国和印度能够幸免。

en-us	UNCTAD believes that part of the problem for many developing countries is that informal workers form the backbone of their emerging economies,
zh-cn	贸发会议表示，许多发展中国家不具备发达国家那样的货币、财政和行政资源，新冠肺炎全球大流行加上世界经济衰退的双重打击

en-us	which amplifies their difficulties in responding to the crisis.
zh-cn	将使它们面临灾难性的后果，落实可持续发展目标的进展或将中断。

en-us	Four-point recovery plan
zh-cn	四维战略

en-us	Faced with a “a looming financial tsunami” this year, UNCTAD’s four-pronged strategy initially
zh-cn	面对迫在眉睫的金融海啸，贸发会议提出四个方面的战略，将国际团结化为切实行动。

en-us	This would come from so-called “special drawing rights” governed by the International Monetary Fund (IMF)
zh-cn	首先，通过重新分配各国在国际货币基金组织的特殊提款权，

en-us	which would need to “go considerably beyond” the 2009 allocation made in response to the global financial crisis, the agency’s report explains.
zh-cn	以及增加数额显著高于金融危机应对期间的新增划拨款项，

en-us	calls for a $1 trillion investment injection for weaker economies.
zh-cn	注入1万亿美元流动性。

en-us	The second measure is a debt freeze for distressed economies, involving an immediate standstill on sovereign debt payments, followed by significant debt relief.
zh-cn	第二，主权国家债务偿还应立即停止，并随之提供大幅债务减免，可采用二战结束后对德国的债务减免额度作为参考标杆，

en-us	By way of example, UNCTAD cites how half of Germany’s debt after World War Two, was cancelled.
zh-cn	当时德国的所有未偿还债务获得减半，

en-us	Based on this precedent, around $1 trillion in debt should be cancelled this year, overseen by an independently created body, the UN agency maintains.
zh-cn	根据独立机构的计算，在目前情况下，这相当于在今年将发展中国家的主权债务减少1万亿美元。

en-us	The third measure targets $500 billion investment in poorer countries’ emergency health services and related social relief programmes.
zh-cn	第三，通过拨款形式向发展中国家发放5000亿美元，指定用于紧急医疗服务和相关社会援助项目。

en-us	Finally, UNCTAD urges the implementation of State-led capital controls to curtail already surging capital outflows from these developing countries.
zh-cn	最后，通过合理的资本控制措施遏制资本外流，

en-us	This would help to reduce a cash shortage driven by sell-offs in developing country markets
zh-cn	减少发展中国家市场上因抛售所导致的资本流动，

en-us	and to arrest declines in currency values and asset prices.
zh-cn	阻止货币和资产价格下跌。

en-us	The proposed package is similar in size to the amount
zh-cn	贸发会议表示，上述提议所涉及的金额看似庞大，

en-us	UNCTAD package equals unpaid investment pledges
zh-cn	那么发展中国家获得的经济援助正与这一提案的数额相当。

en-us	that would have been delivered to developing countries over the last decade if countries in the Development Assistance Committee of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
zh-cn	但假如经济合作与发展组织成员国在过去十年间

en-us	had met their 0.7 per cent Official Development Assistance target.
zh-cn	真正实现了将国民总收入的0.7%用于政府发展援助的目标，

en-us	“Advanced economies have promised to do ‘whatever it takes’ to stop their firms and households from taking a heavy loss of income,”
zh-cn	“发达国家承诺‘不惜代价’避免本国企业和家庭收入发生重大损失，

en-us	“But if G20 leaders are to stick to their commitment of ‘a global response in the spirit of solidarity,’
zh-cn	但假如20国集团领导人真正履行‘本着团结精神实施全球响应’的承诺，

en-us	there must be commensurate action for the six billion people living outside the core G20 economies.” said Mr. Kozul-Wright.
zh-cn	就必须为60亿生活在非20国集团国家的百姓采取同等的措施。”贸发会议全球化和发展战略负责人赖特表示，