zh-cn	特定人群个人防护指南
en-us	Guidelines for Personal Protection of Specific Groups from COVID-19

zh-cn	本指南用于新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情防控工作中，开展流行病学调查、隔离病区及医学观察场所工作人员，
en-us	These guidelines are for the protection of individuals involved in the prevention and control of COVID-19 including the following groups: professionals who carry out epidemiological investigations; people working in isolation wards and medical observation sites;

zh-cn	及参与病 例和感染者转运、尸体处理、环境清洁消毒、标本采集和实 验室工作等专业人员。
en-us	people who transport patients and infected persons and dispose of corpse; and people involved in environmental cleaning and disinfection, specimen collection, and laboratory work.

zh-cn	个人防护装备及使用
en-us	Personal Protective Equipment and Its Use

zh-cn	接触或可能接触新型冠状病毒肺炎病例和无症状感染 者、污染物（血液、体液、分泌物、呕吐物和排泄物等）及 其污染的物品或环境表面的所有人员均应使用个人防护装 备，具体包括：
en-us	All persons who come into contact with or who may come into contact with COVID-19 patients and asymptomatic infected persons, their body fluids or excreta (blood, body fluids, secretions, vomitus, excreta, etc.), or contaminated items and object surfaces must use personal protective equipment including:

zh-cn	手套
en-us	Gloves

zh-cn	进入污染区域或进行诊疗操作时，根据工作内容，佩戴 一次性使用橡胶或丁腈手套，
en-us	When entering a contaminated area or performing diagnosis and treatment, one must wear disposable rubber or nitrile gloves according to the type of work they do.

zh-cn	在接触不同患者或手套破损时 及时消毒，更换手套并进行手卫生。
en-us	When coming into contact with a different patient or when a glove is torn or otherwise compromised, disinfection, hand hygiene, and equipping new gloves is essential.

zh-cn	医用防护口罩
en-us	Medical Protective Masks

zh-cn	进入污染区域或进行诊疗操作时，应佩戴医用防护口罩 或动力送风过滤式呼吸器，
en-us	When entering a contaminated area or performing diagnosis and treatment, one must wear a medical protective mask or a powered air filter respirator.

zh-cn	每次佩戴前应做佩戴气密性检查，
en-us	Before each use, an air tightness check should be performed.

zh-cn	穿戴多个防护用品时，务必确保医用防护口罩最后摘除。
en-us	When wearing multiple protective equipment items, the final step should be to remove the medical protective mask.

zh-cn	防护面屏或护目镜
en-us	Protective Face Shields or Goggles

zh-cn	进入污染区域或进行诊疗操作，眼睛、眼结膜及面部有 被血液、体液、分泌物、排泄物及气溶胶等污染的风险时， 应佩戴防护面屏或护目镜，
en-us	When one is entering a contaminated area or performing diagnosis and treatment and/or when one’s eyes, eye conjunctiva, or face are at risk of being contaminated by blood, body fluids, secretions, excreta, and aerosols, one must wear a protective face shield or goggles.

zh-cn	重复使用的护目镜每次使用后，及时进行消毒干燥，备用。
en-us	After removing reusable goggles, the goggles are to be sterilized and dried prior to next use.

zh-cn	防护服
en-us	Protective Suits

zh-cn	进入污染区域或进行诊疗操作时，应更换个人衣物并穿 工作服（外科刷手服或一次性衣物等），外加防护服。
en-us	When entering a contaminated area or performing diagnostic and treatment, one should change his or her personal clothing and wear work clothes (surgical scrubs or disposable clothing) plus protective clothing.

zh-cn	手卫生
en-us	Hand Hygiene

zh-cn	参与现场工作的所有人员均应加强手卫生措施，
en-us	All personnel participating in field work must use effective hand hygiene practices.

zh-cn	可选用 含醇速干手消毒剂或醇类复配速干手消毒剂，或直接用 75% 乙醇进行擦拭消毒；
en-us	An alcohol or alcohol compound-based hand-drying disinfectant rub or a 75% ethanol solution can be used for disinfection;

zh-cn	醇类过敏者，可选择季铵盐类等有效的 非醇类手消毒剂；
en-us	those allergic to alcohol can use an effective non-alcohol hand disinfectant such as quaternary ammonium disinfectant.

zh-cn	特殊条件下，也可使用 3%过氧化氢消毒剂、0.5%碘伏或 0.05%含氯消毒剂等擦拭或浸泡双手，并适当延 长消毒作用时间。
en-us	Under special conditions, one can use a 3% hydrogen peroxide solution disinfectant, 0.5% povidone-iodine, or 0.05% chlorine-containing disinfectant to wipe or soak hands, using an appropriately long disinfection time.

zh-cn	有肉眼可见污染物时应先使用洗手液在流 动水下洗手，然后按上述方法消毒。
en-us	When there are visible contaminants on one’s hands, the hands should be washed with liquid soap and running water before disinfection.

zh-cn	在日常工作中应严格采取手卫生措施，尤其是戴手套和 穿个人防护装备前，对患者进行无菌操作前，有可能接触患 者血液、体液及其污染物品或污染环境表面之后，脱去个人 防护装备过程中，需特别注意执行手卫生措施。
en-us	Hand hygiene measures should be strictly adhered to in daily work, especially before putting on gloves and other personal protective equipment, before performing aseptic operations on patients, after possibly touching a patient’s blood, body fluids, and contaminated items or surrounding surfaces, and when removing personal protective equipment.

zh-cn	特定人群个人防护
en-us	Personal Protection for Special Groups

zh-cn	流行病学调查人员
en-us	Epidemiological Investigators

zh-cn	对密切接触者调查时，穿戴一次性工作帽、医用外科口 罩、工作服、一次性手套，
en-us	When investigating close contacts, investigators should wear disposable work caps, medical surgical masks, work clothes, and disposable gloves;

zh-cn	与被调查对象保持 1 米以上距离。
en-us	investigators should always be at least one meter away from the person being investigated.

zh-cn	对疑似、确诊病例和无症状感染者调查时，建议穿戴工 作服、一次性工作帽、一次性手套、防护服、KN95/N95 及以 上颗粒物防护口罩或医用防护口罩、防护面屏或护目镜、工作鞋或胶靴、防水靴套等。
en-us	When investigating suspected cases, confirmed cases, and asymptomatic infected persons, one should wear work clothes, disposable work caps, disposable gloves, protective clothing, a KN95/N95 or above particulate protective mask or medical protective masks, protective face shields or goggles, work shoes or rubber boots, and waterproof boot covers.

zh-cn	隔离病区及医学观察场所工作人员
en-us	Staff in Isolation Wards and Medical Observation Sites

zh-cn	病例和无症状感染者转运人员
en-us	Personnel Transporting Cases and Asymptomatic Infected Persons

zh-cn	建议穿戴工作服、一次性工作帽、一次性手套、防护服、 医用防护口罩或动力送风过滤式呼吸器、防护面屏或护目镜、 工作鞋或胶靴、防水靴套等。
en-us	Work clothes, disposable work caps, disposable gloves, protective clothing, medical protective masks or powered air filter respirators, protective face shields or goggles, work shoes or rubber boots, and waterproof boot covers are to be worn by individuals involved in transporting cases and asymptomatic infected persons.

zh-cn	尸体处理人员
en-us	Personnel Handling Corpses

zh-cn	建议穿戴工作服、一次性工作帽、一次性手套和长袖加厚橡胶手套、防护服、KN95/N95 及以上颗粒物防护口罩或医 用防护口罩或动力送风过滤式呼吸器、防护面屏、工作鞋或 胶靴、防水靴套、防水围裙或防水隔离衣等。
en-us	Work clothes, disposable work caps, disposable gloves and long-sleeved thick rubber gloves, protective clothing, KN95/N95 or above particulate protective masks or medical protective masks or powered air filter respirators, protective face shields, work shoes or rubber boots, waterproof boot covers, and waterproof aprons or waterproof isolation gowns are to be worn by personnel handling corpses.

zh-cn	环境清洁消毒人员
en-us	Cleaning and Disinfection Personnel

zh-cn	使用动力送风过 滤式呼吸器时，根据消毒剂种类选配尘毒组合的滤毒盒或滤 毒罐，做好消毒剂等化学品的防护。
en-us	When using powered air-supply filter respirators, one should select a dust-and-toxicant filter box or canister according to the type of disinfectants being used and properly protect themselves from disinfectants and other chemicals.

zh-cn	标本采集人员
en-us	Specimen Collection Staff

zh-cn	建议穿戴工作服、一次性工作帽、双层手套、防护服、 KN95/N95 及以上颗粒物防护口罩或医用防护口罩或动力送 风过滤式呼吸器、防护面屏、工作鞋或胶靴、防水靴套。
en-us	Work clothes, disposable work caps, double gloves, protective clothing, KN95/N95 or above particulate protective masks or medical protective masks or powered air filter respirators, protective face shields, work shoes or rubber boots, and waterproof boot covers are to be worn by staff involved in collection of specimens.

zh-cn	必要时，可加穿防水围裙或防水隔离衣。
en-us	If necessary, depending on the nature of specimen collection, one should also wear a waterproof apron or waterproof isolation gown.

zh-cn	实验室工作人员
en-us	Laboratory Staff

zh-cn	防护装备脱卸的注意事项
en-us	Precautions while Removing Personal Protective Equipment

zh-cn	脱卸时尽量少接触污染面。
en-us	Minimize contact with contaminated surfaces when removing personal protective equipment.

zh-cn	脱下的防护眼罩、长筒胶鞋等非一次性使用的物 品应直接放入盛有消毒液的容器内浸泡；
en-us	Non-disposable items such as protective goggles and rubber boots, once removed, should be dipped in a container of disinfectant solution.

zh-cn	其余一次性使用的 物品应放入黄色医疗废物收集袋中作为医疗废物集中处置。
en-us	Other disposable items should be placed in a yellow medical waste collection bag for centralized disposal as medical waste.

zh-cn	脱卸防护装备的每一步均应进行手消毒，所有防 护装备全部脱完后再次洗手、手消毒。
en-us	Hand disinfection should be performed at each step of the process of removing protective equipment. After all protective equipment is removed, one should wash and disinfect their hands once again.