zh-cn	运输机场疫情防控技术指南（第三版）
en-us	Preventing Spread of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Guideline for Airports Third Edition

zh-cn	为防控新型冠状病毒肺炎传播，进一步细化机场医护人员个人防护及现场应急处置等措施，修订运输机场疫情防控技术指南第三版。
en-us	In order to prevent and control spread of COVID-19 and to further refine the prevention and protection of medical staff working at airports and on-site emergency response measures, the third edition of the Preventing Spread of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Guideline for Airports Technical Guidance is developed based on amendment of previous edition.

zh-cn	一、旅客体温检测
en-us	1. Temperature Screening

zh-cn	在候机楼出发、到达处适当位置配备经过校准的非接触式体温检测设备，并为旅客提供必要的手部清洁消毒产品。
en-us	Calibrated non-contact thermometers should be equipped in proper places at the departure and arrival areas of terminals, and passengers should be provided with necessary hand sanitizers and disinfection products.

zh-cn	对所有进、出港旅客应进行体温检测，设置发热隔离区。
en-us	All arriving and departing passengers should have their body temperatures taken, and quarantine areas for passengers with fever should be set up.

zh-cn	如发现发热旅客，立即要求其佩戴口罩、登记个人信息和联系方式，及时通知机场医疗部门进行隔离。
en-us	Once passengers with fever are found, they should be required to wear facial masks, register personal information and their means of contact immediately. Medical departments of airports should be notified in a prompt manner for quarantine.

zh-cn	报告当地卫生部门，并配合做好发热旅客的交接工作。
en-us	Local health departments should also be informed, and supports should be given to them to take over the passengers concerned.

zh-cn	二、工作人员个人防护
en-us	2. Infection Control Measures for Staff

zh-cn	（一）日常个人防护措施
en-us	2.1 Routine Measures

zh-cn	当地疫情风险较低时佩戴医用外科口罩，当地疫情风险较高时，佩戴医用防护口罩（按照 GB19083-2010 标准或同等）或颗粒物防护口罩（按照 GB2626-2006 标准或同等）。
en-us	One should wear surgical masks when the local epidemic risk is low, and wear medial protective masks (up to GB19083-2010 standard or equivalent) or particulate respirators (up to GB2626-2006 standard or equivalent) when the risk is high.

zh-cn	配发含醇类或过氧化氢类手部清洁消毒产品，加强手部清洁消毒，必要时配戴手套。
en-us	Alcohol-based or hydrogen peroxide-based hand sanitizers should be distributed to staff for the cleaning and disinfection of their hands, and staff should wear gloves when necessary.

zh-cn	（二）处置发热旅客时的个人防护措施
en-us	2.2 Personal Protection When Handling Passengers with Fever

zh-cn	应戴一次性医用条形帽、医用外科口罩和手套、穿一次性隔离衣。
en-us	One should wear disposable medical caps, surgical masks, gloves and disposable protective clothes.

zh-cn	在处理具有传染风险的分泌物、排泄物和呕吐物时，将医用外科口罩（按照 YY0469-2011 标准或同等）改为医用防护口罩，加戴护目镜，穿一次性鞋套。
en-us	When treating secretions, excreta, and vomit that is potentially contagious, surgical masks (up to YY0469-2011 standard or equivalent) should be replaced with medical protective masks, with additional goggles and disposable shoe covers.

zh-cn	应按正确顺序穿脱个人防护用品，避免造成交叉污染。
en-us	When taking off personal protective equipment (PPE), the correct order of steps should be followed to prevent cross-infection.

zh-cn	脱卸的个人防护用品应放入专门的黄色医疗废物收集袋作为医疗废物处理。
en-us	The removed PPE should be placed in medical wastes bags and be disposed of as medical wastes.

zh-cn	对于可重复使用的护目镜，每次使用后应及时进行消毒干燥处理。
en-us	Reusable goggles should be sterilized and dried every time after use.

zh-cn	如果护目镜带有防雾膜，应避免使用消毒剂擦拭，建议先清水清洁后，在室内无人条件下使用紫外灯近距离直接暴露照射 30min 以上。
en-us	Goggles with anti-fogging film should avoid being wiped with disinfectant. Instead, it is recommended to be washed with water then exposed to close-range direct ultraviolet lighting for over 30 minutes in a room with no one in it.

zh-cn	三、机场医护人员个体防护
en-us	3. PPE for Healthcare Worker at Airports

zh-cn	当应急处置或转运确诊病例、疑似病例、可疑旅客时，机场医护人员应穿戴工作服、一次性工作帽、一次性手套、防护服、医用防护口罩及以上、防护面屏或护目镜、工作鞋或胶靴、防水靴套等。
en-us	Medical staff working at airports should wear work clothes, disposable work caps, disposable gloves, protective clothing, medical protective masks or facial masks of higher protective levels, protective face screens or goggles, work shoes or rubber boots, and waterproof shoe covers when carrying out emergency response or transferring confirmed, suspected, or ill passengers.

zh-cn	当应急处置或转运普通旅客时，建议穿戴一次性工作帽、医用外科口罩和工作服，接触体液或血液时戴一次性乳胶手套。
en-us	When dealing with or transferring normal passengers in emergency, it is suggested that one should wear disposable caps, surgical masks, and work clothes, and wear disposable rubber gloves when exposed to body fluids or blood.

zh-cn	四、机场通风
en-us	4. Airport Ventilation

zh-cn	加强对航站楼等公共场所的空调系统和自然通风管理。
en-us	The management of air-conditioning systems and natural ventilation control in public places such as terminals should be enhanced.

zh-cn	根据航站楼结构、布局和当地气候条件，采取切实可行的措施，加强空气流通。
en-us	Practical measures can be taken according to the structure and layout of terminals as well as local climate to improve air circulation.

zh-cn	气温适合的，可开门开窗；采用全空气空调系统的，可视情全新风运行，并开启排风系统，保持空气清洁。
en-us	With moderate temperature, doors and windows can be opened; where air-conditioning systems are used, full fresh air operation mode can be started as appropriate, and exhaust system should be turned on to keep the air clean.

zh-cn	对搭载有可疑旅客的航班，宜采用专门通道或远机位停靠。
en-us	Special channels or remote stands should be used for flights carrying ill passengers.

zh-cn	五、安检工作卫生要求
en-us	5. Hygiene Requirements for Security Inspection

zh-cn	（一）民航安检人员防护措施
en-us	5.1 Protective Measures for Security Inspection Personnel

zh-cn	1. 基本防护措施
en-us	5.1.1 Basic Measures

zh-cn	民航安检人员上岗执勤，应当配戴医用外科口罩、统一工装，根据需要配备工装帽或一次性医用条形帽、护目镜、隔离衣、医用橡胶手套等。
en-us	When security inspection personnel are on duty, surgical masks and unified work suits should be worn, and uniform caps or disposable medical caps, goggles, protective suits, and disposable rubber gloves, etc.

zh-cn	个人防护设备穿戴先后顺序按工装帽或一次性医用条形帽、医用外科口罩、隔离衣或统一工装、护目镜、医用橡胶手套，工作结束后，脱防护用品顺序为手消毒、摘护目镜、手消毒、脱隔离衣（或工装）、摘手套、摘口罩、帽子、手消毒。
en-us	should be equipped as needed. The correct order of wearing PPE should be disposable medical caps, surgical masks, protective suits or unified work clothes, goggles, and rubber gloves. When they are off-duty, the order of removing PPE should be hand disinfection, goggles, hand disinfection, protective suits (or work suits), gloves, facial masks, caps and hand disinfection.

zh-cn	并注意以下几点：
en-us	Attention should be paid to the following points:

zh-cn	（1）穿戴防护用品时先进行手消毒；
en-us	● Hands should be disinfected before wearing PPE;

zh-cn	（2）医用外科口罩需 4 小时更换一次；
en-us	● Surgical masks should be changed every 4 hours;

zh-cn	（3）佩戴帽子时应充分遮盖头部所有的头发以及发际线碎发。
en-us	● Caps should fully cover all hair, including shock hair on the hairline.

zh-cn	头发较长时，在佩戴前应该把头发盘起放入帽内，帽子的边缘要紧贴在耳朵的两侧；
en-us	Long hair should be fastened tightly on top the head and put into the cap, and the edges of caps should fit close to the sides of ears, and

zh-cn	（4）防护用品接触到旅客的血液、呕吐物等有传染风险的污物时，立即进行更换；
en-us	● Protective equipment needs to be replaced immediately when exposed to passenger's blood, vomit and other potentially contagious body fluids;

zh-cn	（5）对于可重复使用的护目镜，每次使用后应及时进行消毒干燥处理；
en-us	● Reusable goggles should be promptly sterilized and dried after each use;

zh-cn	（6）脱防护用品时，注意双手不要接触面部；
en-us	● Hands should not touch faces when taking off protective equipment;

zh-cn	（7）将脱下的一次性防护用品，统一放入医疗废物袋中；
en-us	● The removed disposable protective equipment should be put into medical wastes bags.

zh-cn	2. 加强防护措施
en-us	5.1.2 Enhanced Protective Measures

zh-cn	（1）民航安检验证检查岗位执勤人员应配备工装帽或一次性医用条形帽、医用橡胶手套、医用外科口罩及以上（如 N95口罩）、护目镜或医用防护面屏，建议在安检验证柜台加装隔离屏。
en-us	● Civil aviation security inspection personnel working at document verification posts should wear uniform caps or disposable medical caps, disposable rubber gloves, surgical masks or facial masks with higher protective levels (such as N95 facial masks), goggles or protective facial screens. It is suggested that isolation shields should be installed at document verification counters.

zh-cn	（2）民航安检人身检查岗位应配备工装帽或一次性医用条形帽、医用橡胶手套、医用外科口罩及以上 (优先配备 N95 口罩)、护目镜或医用防护面屏、根据疫情需要选择穿戴隔离衣或统一工装。
en-us	● Civil aviation security inspection personnel working at body searching posts should wear uniform caps or disposable medical caps, disposable rubber gloves, surgical masks or facial masks with higher protective levels (N95 facial masks equipped with priority), goggles or protective facial screens. Wearing protective suits or unified work uniforms should be based on the conditions of disease.

zh-cn	（3）针对安检验证检查岗位执勤人员和安检人身检查岗位人员，当日执勤后应统一组织对工装进行高温蒸汽法消毒（20-40min），或者紫外线灯管照射 1-2 个小时左右。
en-us	● For personnel working at document verification and body searching posts, their work uniforms should be subject to centralized high-temperature steam disinfection for 20 to 40 minutes or ultraviolet lighting for 1 to 2 hours when they are off duty for the day.

zh-cn	当遇到确诊旅客、疑似旅客或可疑旅客，以及应急处置可能具有传染性的污染物时，可用 75%酒精应急擦拭衣物。
en-us	75% alcohol can be applied to wipe clothes when confirmed, suspected cases or passengers with suspicious symptoms are found, as well as when potentially contagious body fluids are treated in emergency.

zh-cn	并配备消毒踏脚垫，或对鞋底喷洒消毒。
en-us	And disinfectant mats should be provided, or soles can be sprayed with disinfectant.

zh-cn	（二）安检区域卫生要求
en-us	5.2 Hygiene Requirements for Security Inspection Areas

zh-cn	加强安检现场工作区域的空调系统和自然风管理，保持空气清洁，为民航安检通道配备相关设备加强通风工作。
en-us	The management of air-conditioning systems and natural ventilation in security inspection areas should be enhanced to keep the air clean, and civil aviation security inspection aisles should be equipped with relevant facilities to enhance ventilation.

zh-cn	运营期间，对重点区域（如：验证柜台、行李整理区域、行李筐、手持金属探测器）和民航安检设施设备进行经常性消毒处理，为安检通道配备手消液。
en-us	During operation, key areas (document verification counters, baggage packing areas, security bins, hand-held metal detectors) and security screening facilities should be disinfected regularly, and hand disinfectant should be provided in screening aisles.

zh-cn	每日运营结束后，对安检现场工作、垃圾桶等区域及设施进行湿式清扫，并进行全方位消毒，保持干净卫生。
en-us	After the daily operation, areas and facilities such as security inspection sites and trash bins should be wet-cleaned, and all-round disinfection needs to be performed to keep the environment clean.

zh-cn	六、垃圾处理
en-us	6. Wastes Disposal

zh-cn	加强垃圾的分类管理和口罩使用后的回收工作，及时收集并清运。
en-us	The management of wastes sorting and the collection of used masks should be enhanced so that wastes could be cleaned in time.

zh-cn	加强垃圾桶等垃圾盛装容器的清洁，定期对其进行消毒处理。
en-us	The cleaning of wastes containers such as trash cans should be strengthened, and regular disinfection should be performed,

zh-cn	可用含有效氯 250mg/L～500mg/L 的含氯消毒剂进行喷洒或擦拭，也可采用消毒湿巾进行擦拭。
en-us	either by spraying or wiping with 250 to 500mg/L chlorine disinfectant, or by disinfected wipes.

zh-cn	如发现有可能具有传染性污染废弃物时，应按照《医疗废物管理条例》，及时联系当地相关部门进行处理。
en-us	When potentially contaminated wastes are found, related local departments should be promptly contacted in accordance with the Regulations on Medical Wastes Management.

zh-cn	七、机场公共区域消毒
en-us	7. Disinfection of Airport Public Areas

zh-cn	机场公共区域消毒应按照国家卫健委《公共场所新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎卫生防护指南》和《公共场所消毒技术规范》进行消毒。
en-us	Disinfection of airport public areas should follow the Guidelines for Prevention of Novel Coronavirus Infection in Public Places and Guide to Disinfection Techniques in Public Places issued by National Health Commission.

zh-cn	（一）日常预防性清洁消毒
en-us	7.1 Daily Preventative Cleaning and Disinfection

zh-cn	机场公共区域应每日进行预防性清洁消毒，并在显著位置公示每日消毒情况，留存作业人员消毒记录。
en-us	Preventative cleaning and disinfection of public places in airports should be conducted on a daily basis. Conspicuous signs that show the daily disinfection should be put up, and the records of staff performing the disinfection tasks should be kept.

zh-cn	1.空气消毒：条件允许时可自然通风；同时加强空调通风，排风扇应每月清洗、消毒一次。
en-us	7.1.1 Air disinfection: use natural ventilation where conditions allow; air conditioning ventilation should be enhanced, and exhaust fans should be cleaned and disinfected once every month.

zh-cn	采用 250mg/L～500mg/L 含氯消毒剂或 250mg/L 二氧化氯等喷雾消毒作业，作用 30min 以上，或可考虑重点区域采用过氧化氢超低容量喷雾作业。
en-us	250 to 500mg/L chlorine disinfectant or 250mg/L chlorine dioxide spray could be applied for reaction no less than 30 minutes, and hydrogen peroxide spray with ultra-low concentration could be used in key areas.

zh-cn	消毒完成后应注意通风换气。
en-us	Ventilation is needed when disinfection is completed.

zh-cn	2.物体表面消毒：重点对人群聚集区域、高频接触的物体表面（如自助/人工值机柜台、证件查验柜台、电梯间按钮、扶手等），可考虑 250mg/L～500mg/L 含氯消毒剂或 250mg/L 二氧化氯等喷雾配合擦拭作业。
en-us	7.1.2 Surface disinfection: crowded places and high-touch surfaces (such as self check-in or check-in counters, document verification counters, buttons in elevators, and handrails) should be the focuses. 250 to 500mg/L chlorine disinfectant or 250mg/L chlorine dioxide spray could be used together when wiping.

zh-cn	（二）终末消毒
en-us	7.2 Terminal Disinfection

zh-cn	机场如发现疑似病例、确诊病例或可疑旅客，需由专业人员进行终末消毒处理。
en-us	When suspected or confirmed cases, or passengers with suspicious symptoms are found in airports, terminal disinfection should be performed by professionals,

zh-cn	可选择下列方法之一：
en-us	using one of the following methods:

zh-cn	1.汽化（气化）过氧化氢消毒装置消毒法，可对空气和环境物表进行一体化消毒，具体操作按设备使用说明书进行。
en-us	7.2.1 Hydrogen peroxide gas sterilization devices can be used for integrated disinfection of the air and the environment. The specific operation can be performed according to the equipment instruction manual.

zh-cn	2.采用含 0.5%过氧乙酸或 3%过氧化氢或 500mg/L 二氧化氯，按 20ml/m³的量采用气溶胶喷雾方式进行空气消毒。
en-us	7.2.2 0.5% peroxyacetic acid, 3% hydrogen peroxide, or 500mg/L chlorine dioxide can be adopted for air disinfection, by way of aerosol spray, and use 20ml/m3.

zh-cn	消毒前关好门窗，喷雾时按先上后下、先左后右、对表面及空间均 匀喷雾，作用 60min 后开窗通风。
en-us	Windows should be closed before disinfection, and spraying should start from up-down, and then from left to right. Windows can be opened for ventilation after 60 minutes of action.

zh-cn	喷雾消毒后，按日常消毒方 法对物体表面进行擦（拖）拭消毒。
en-us	After spray disinfection, the surface of objects may be wiped (swept) in the way of daily disinfection.

zh-cn	3.对于有污染的重点区域采用 1000mg/L~2000mg/L 含氯消毒剂喷洒或擦拭消毒，作用 30min 以上。
en-us	7.2.3 For key areas that are contaminated, 1000 to 2000mg/L chlorine disinfectant can be applied by spraying or wiping for reaction of more than 30 minutes.

zh-cn	八、机场一线人员防疫期间心理自我调节方法
en-us	8. Methods of Psychological Self-Regulation for Front-line Personnel of Airports

zh-cn	以下方法供一线人员在抗击疫情期间做好自我防护，帮助一线人员找到有利于自我身心调节及科学防范的方法，保持良好的心理状态。
en-us	The front-line personnel can chose the following methods to protect themselves from psychological crisis and maintain a good mental health state.

zh-cn	（一）正确认识自己的心境反应
en-us	8.1 Having a Good Understanding of Own Emotional Experience

zh-cn	疫情的期间产生一定的消极情绪是十分正常的，这些反应也是提醒我们需要更及时有效的保护自己。
en-us	It is normal to have certain negative emotions during the epidemic, and these unusual emotions can in turn serve as a reminder to protect ourselves in a more timely and effective manner.

zh-cn	即使发现自己出现了一些平时不常出现的情绪体验，也不必对此有过多的心理负担。
en-us	Even if we find that we have some emotional experiences we don’t familiar with, we needn’t to be stressful. It is normal for us to have these psychological changes.

zh-cn	我们会发生这些改变都是正常的，允许这些反应的出现，而不是否认和排斥，接纳当下发生的一切，积极的改变自然就会发生。
en-us	If we allow these reactions to occur and accept what is happening, rather than deny and reject them, positive changes will naturally ensue.

zh-cn	当通过自我调节却无法缓解负性情绪，内心充满恐惧和焦虑，并影响到自身的睡眠和饮食时，建议寻求专业人员的帮助。
en-us	Where our negative emotions cannot be relieved through self-regulation, resulting in extreme fear and anxiety, even affecting our sleep and diet, it’s recommended to seek professional help.

zh-cn	（二）恰当心态对待疫情信息
en-us	8.2 Acquiring the Epidemic Information with a Proper Attitude

zh-cn	面对有关疫情的大量信息，会让我们产生强烈的焦虑感和无力感。
en-us	The huge amount of information about the epidemic will leave us with a strong sense of anxiety and helplessness.

zh-cn	应避免接触带有各种强烈情绪色彩的信息，从正规渠道和官方网站获取信息，不轻信某些传言。
en-us	We should avoid being influenced by emotionally charged information. We’d better to seek information from formal media and official websites, and never fall victim to certain rumors.

zh-cn	合理规划上网获取信息的时间，尤其避免在一天中脆弱的时候（例如就寝之前）暴露在繁多的信息中。
en-us	Also, we should develop a proper plan on when to get information online, and in particular try to avoid exposure to influx of information at the time when we feel most fragile (such as right before bedtime).

zh-cn	避免信息过载对心理造成的替代性创伤，留出足够的时间去倾听自己内心的声音，去觉察自己的情绪，化恐慌为认真、科学、适度的个人防护。
en-us	And last, we should avoid the vicarious trauma caused by information overload. We need to leave enough time for ourselves to listen our inner voice and be aware of our emotional changes. That can help us to turn panic into appropriate personal protection.

zh-cn	（三）友善互助的社会支持
en-us	8.3 Friendly and Mutual Social Support

zh-cn	温暖的社会链接可以安抚我们，与人交流是最有效舒缓情绪的方式，也是最重要的维持情感联系的方式，可以抵御压力带来的不利影响。
en-us	Social connection can calm us down. Communicating with others is the most effective way to relief our stress.

zh-cn	一方面，我们可以通过电话、互联网多与家人、朋友交流，相互鼓励、沟通感情，加强心理上的相互支持；另一方面，我们也可以和有相似情况的同仁联系，互相倾听，建立新的连接，构建心理抗疫同盟。
en-us	On the one hand, through frequent communication with family and friends by telephone and the Internet, we can encourage each other, share our feelings and reinforce mutual psychological support; on the other hand, by making contact with colleagues in similar situations, we can lend our ears to each other and renew our connections, in a bid to building a psychological anti-epidemic alliance.

zh-cn	（四）维持稳定健康的生活方式
en-us	8.4 Maintaining a Stable and Healthy Lifestyle

zh-cn	规律作息、掌控感是应对焦虑恐慌的良药，虽然活动范围受到限制，仍要积极地看待生活，尽可能维持原有的规律作息，按照原先的节奏生活，让自己回到正常的生活轨迹。
en-us	Maintaining a regular working and resting schedule and having a sense of self-control are the good panacea for anxiety and panic. Although our ranges of activities are restricted, we still can take a positive look at life. We should, to the greatest extent possible, maintain our regular schedule and follow our usual daily routine, allowing us to return to our normal life.

zh-cn	在此基础上，建立良好的生活和卫生习惯，注意良好的饮食，保证睡眠，不试图通过使用烟、酒来缓解紧张情绪。
en-us	In addition, we should develop good living and hygiene habits, keep a healthy diet, have enough sleep, and never try to ease our tension through the use of tobacco and alcohol.

zh-cn	九、正确穿戴个人防护用品
en-us	9. Proper Use of Personal Protective Equipment

zh-cn	为指导民航一线从业人员正确佩戴口罩、帽子、手套、护目镜等防护用品，我办制作正确穿戴个人防护用品的视频，可登陆ams.caac.gov.cn 网站，在“突发公共卫生事件防控”专栏查询下载。
en-us	In order to provide guidance to front-line staff in civil aviation on how to correctly wear facial masks, hats, gloves, goggles and other protective equipment, our Office made videos, downloadable from the website ams.caac.gov.cn under Prevention and Control of Public Health Emergency.