zh-cn	中国医院为什么有这么多大型医疗设备，如ECMO等？ 
en-us	Why do designated hospitals in China have so many large medical devices such as Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation (ECMO)? 

zh-cn	中国在新冠肺炎救治中，投入了巨大的人力和物力，包括为前方医院投入大量的救治设备和救治物资，甚至在一家医院，就有5台ECMO。
en-us	China has dedicated tremendous human and material resources to COVID-19 treatment. A large number of medical devices and supplies were sent to frontline hospitals. WHO visiting experts even found 5 ECMOs in one hospital, which outnumbered most hospitals in Europe. 

zh-cn	世界卫生组织助理总干事、赴中国考察专家组组长艾尔沃德在考察后直言：“如果我感染了（新冠肺炎），想在中国治疗。” 
en-us	“If I had COVID-19, I’d want to be treated in China.” Bruce Aylward, Assistant Director-General of WHO and team leader of the WHO-China Joint Mission on COVID-19, stated after the visit. 

zh-cn	中国的救治医院有这么多大型医疗设备，主要有以下几个方面原因： 
en-us	Designated hospitals for COVID-19 treatment in China have many large medical devices such as ECMO at hand because of the following reasons. 

zh-cn	1.中国的医疗卫生事业经过几十年的发展，在人才、设备、技术、资金保障等方面，已经具有较好的基础储备。
en-us	First, China’s healthcare industry has built up a big reservoir of talent, devices, techniques and funding over decades of development. 

zh-cn	以体外膜肺氧合（ECMO）为例，据统计，全球约430家ECMO中心，年开展1.3万例；中国有260个ECMO中心，约400台设备，年开展约4000例。
en-us	Taking ECMO as an example. There are about 430 ECMO centers worldwide practicing around 13,000 treatments annually. China has 260 ECMO centers with about 400 devices conducting nearly 4,000 treatments annually. 

zh-cn	武汉市是区域中心城市，拥有三级医院61个，其中三级甲等医院27个，全国百强医院5个，本身具备较好的资源条件，先进医疗设备数量较多。 
en-us	Wuhan is a regional hub city with 61 Grade-III hospitals, among which 27 are Grade-III-A hospitals and 5 are among China’s top 100 hospitals. Wuhan is thus equipped with relatively advanced medical resources and devices. 

zh-cn	2.全国范围内征集调用，各地慷慨相助。
en-us	Second, a huge number of medical devices were sent to Wuhan under nationwide requisition. 

zh-cn	新冠肺炎在武汉暴发以后，ECMO等大型设备需求急剧增加。
en-us	The coronavirus outbreak drastically increased Wuhan’s demand for large medical devices. 

zh-cn	中央指导组物资保障组向全国发出征集指令，要求各地医院在确保本部心血管科、呼吸科危重症患者救治需要的前提下，尽最大可能支援武汉。
en-us	The material support team of the Central Guidance Group issued a requisition notice nationwide. 

zh-cn	各地接到征集指令以后，纷纷慷慨相助。
en-us	Hospitals all over the country responded with great generosity. 

zh-cn	经过2月23日、26日两次征集，共有21台ECMO从全国各医院运抵武汉，迅速投入使用。 
en-us	After two rounds of requisition respectively on February 23 and 26, a total of 21 ECMOs arrived in Wuhan from hospitals across the country and were quickly put into use. 

zh-cn	3.全球采购，紧急调运。
en-us	Third, global procurement and urgent express delivery further ensured supplies of medical devices. 

zh-cn	从2月10日接到紧急采购任务，工信部和中国红十字会立刻组织应急采购，在半个月时间内，从全球组织采购了29台ECMO。
en-us	Upon receiving an urgent procurement requirement on February 10, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and the Red Cross Society of China acted immediately and managed to purchase 29 ECMOs from the global market within half a month. 

zh-cn	民航局、海关总署、国航、邮政航空等单位，对ECMO的通关运输一路支持，以最快速度把机器运到武汉。
en-us	The devices were delivered to Wuhan at the fastest possible speed thanks to the support of the Civil Aviation Administration, General Administration of Customs, Air China, Postal Aviation and other departments in customs clearance and transportation. 

zh-cn	由于费用高、日常需求小、使用门槛高，在全球范围内，生产ECMO的厂家仅有10余家，而且订单交付周期一般需要3个半月。
en-us	It is worth noting that there are only a dozen of ECMO manufacturers worldwide and that the common delivery cycle is three and a half months. 

zh-cn	除了以上途径，部分省份和军队的医疗队伍在援助武汉的时候，也携带了ECMO等大型设备。
en-us	In addition to the above sources, some medical aid teams brought ECMOs and other large medical devices with them to Wuhan. 

zh-cn	社会各界的支持捐赠，也为武汉提供了部分设备。
en-us	Donations from various social sectors also provided some equipment. 

zh-cn	如日本泰尔茂株式会社给武汉捐赠了3台ECMO，中国著名作家兼导演韩寒给武汉捐赠了1台ECMO。 
en-us	For example, Terumo Japan donated 3 ECMOs, [4]and Han Han, a well-known Chinese writer and director, donated 1 ECMO to Wuhan. 

zh-cn	虽然从医疗设备的人均拥有量看，中国与发达国家还存在一定差距。但是，由于中国规模大、体量大，各类先进的医疗设备已经具有一定的基础储备。
en-us	Despite the fact that China lags behind developed countries in medical device possession per capita, China has relatively sufficient advanced medical equipment reserves. 

zh-cn	除了ECMO，其他重要的急救设备，如CT、呼吸机等，中国的保有量更大。
en-us	In addition to ECMO, China also reserves a large number of CT scanners, ventilators and other important first aid equipment. 

zh-cn	如中国百万人口CT设备拥有量由2013年的7.8台，增长到了2017年的14.3台。
en-us	For example, the number of CT scanners per million people in China increased from 7.8 in 2013 to 14.3 in 2017. 

zh-cn	虽然与日本（92.6台）和美国（32.2台）相比还有一定差距，但是总量已经达到1.9万台。[7]而且多数急救设备，中国都可以实现在国内生产。
en-us	Although the number is smaller than that of Japan (92.6 per million people) and the United States (32.2 per million people), China owns a total of 19,000 CT scanners. [6] Besides, most first aid equipment can be produced in China. 

zh-cn	因此，在发生重大疫情的时候，中国的医疗设备供给与保障，总体还是比较充足的。
en-us	Generally speaking, China is able to guarantee medical device supplies in the event of a pandemic.