zh-cn	中国政府如何帮助受疫情影响的中小企业解决资金链紧张问题？
en-us	How does the Chinese government help SMEs address cash flow difficulties during the COVID-19 outbreak? 

zh-cn	截至2018年末，我国中小企业数量超过3000万家，个体工商户超过7000万户，贡献了全国50%以上的税收，60%以上的GDP，70%以上的技术创新成果和80%以上的劳动力就业。
en-us	By the end of 2018, there were more than 30 million SMEs and more than 70 million individual businesses in China, contributing more than 50 percent of tax revenue, 60 percent of GDP, 70 percent of technological innovation and 80 percent of employment. 

zh-cn	中小企业对于稳定就业和经济发展具有重要意义。
en-us	Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) are of great importance to maintain stable employment and economic development in China.

zh-cn	中小微企业自身抗风险能力较弱，受疫情影响，普遍面临订单减少、开工延后、流动资金不足等问题。
en-us	During the outbreak, SMEs suffered from declining orders, delayed production and shortage of liquidity. 

zh-cn	资金链紧张成为复工复产首先要解决的问题。 
en-us	Addressing cashflow difficulties is prioritized for resuming production. 

zh-cn	一是分业态、分形式有序推动中小微企业复工复产。
en-us	First, different measures are taken in different sectors to help SMEs resume production. 

zh-cn	有序推动中低风险地区复工复产。
en-us	In low- and medium-risk regions, production is resumed orderly. 

zh-cn	及时纠正不合理的人流和物流管控措施，保障复工需求。
en-us	Inappropriate control of logistics and people flows are abolished to enable business resumption. 

zh-cn	建立复工复产诉求响应机制，听取中小微企业面临的困难并及时解决。
en-us	Local governments have set up rapid response mechanism for SMEs to report their problems on production resumption. 

zh-cn	3月3日，深圳建立服务平台响应企业的复工复产诉求，在24小时内答复。
en-us	For example, in March, Shenzhen launched a platform where SMEs can relay their concerns and related government departments are required to respond within 24 hours. 

zh-cn	该平台上线14个小时，已有350家企业注册，并提交诉求。 
en-us	In the first 14 hours of operation, 350 enterprises registered and submitted their appeals via the platform. 

zh-cn	二是减税降费，加大对中小企业的财政支持力度。3月1日至5月底，全国小规模纳税人增值税税率由3%降至1%，湖北省小规模纳税人免征增值税。
en-us	Second, tax and fee reductions and exemptions are implemented with enhanced fiscal support to SMEs. Between March 1 and the end of May, small-scale taxpayers in Hubei province are exempted from value-added tax (VAT) while the rate decreases from 3% to 1% for small-scale taxpayers in other regions. 

zh-cn	2月到6月，阶段性免征中小微企业的社会保障费用，预计可以为企业减负6000多亿元。 
en-us	From February to June, social security contributions from SMEs are exempted provisionally, which is expected to help qualified enterprises save more than 600 billion yuan in total. 

zh-cn	三是加强金融支持，推动中小企业融资。对符合条件的中小微企业贷款，允许其临时延期还本付息。
en-us	Third, support is provided to facilitate financing for SMEs. Eligible SMEs are permitted to postpone the payment of their loans and interest. 

zh-cn	对于受疫情影响造成暂时困难的企业，不盲目抽贷、断贷。
en-us	For those facing temporary hardship caused by the outbreak, financial institutions are not allowed to withdraw loans. 

zh-cn	设立支持小微企业专项再贷款3000亿元，下调支持小微企业再贷款利率0.25个百分点。
en-us	A 300-billion yuan special re-lending fund has been launched to help SMEs with the re-lending rate lowered by 0.25%. 

zh-cn	银行业简化贷款流程，降低贷款成本。
en-us	Commercial banks are required to simplify the loan processes and reduce loan costs. 

zh-cn	截至3月13日，累计发放优惠利率贷款1075亿元，其中普惠小微贷款385亿元，加权平均利率为4.36%。
en-us	As of March 13, 107.5 billion preferential loan has been issued in total, among which SMEs received 38.5 billion with the weighted average interest rate of 4.36%. 

zh-cn	四是降低中小微企业经营成本。
en-us	Fourth, the operation cost of SMEs is decreased. 

zh-cn	疫情防控期间，全国收费公路对所有车辆免收通行费，降低物流运输成本。
en-us	All vehicles are exempted from highway tolls amid the outbreak nationwide, reducing logistic expenditures. 

zh-cn	按照全国高速公路日均车流量在2600万辆左右计算，每天减免的通行费总计15亿元左右[5]。
en-us	This policy is expected to cut the cost up to 1.5 billion yuan in total, estimated on the average daily traffic flow of 26 million vehicles. 

zh-cn	阶段性降低企业用电成本，统一按原电价的95%收取。降电价政策惠及用户约5000万户，预计2-6月份可降低企业用电成本约440亿元。
en-us	Electricity fees are cut by 5% for enterprises temporarily, allowing about 50 million eligible enterprises to save 44 billion in total between February and June. 

zh-cn	鼓励互联网平台放宽入驻条件、降低平台服务费、支持线上经营。
en-us	Platform firms are also encouraged to support on-line business by reducing service fees and lowering entry threshold.