zh-cn	世卫组织总干事2020年4月6日在2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)疫情媒体通报会上的讲话 
en-us	WHO Director-General's opening remarks at the media briefing on COVID-19 - 6 April 2020 

zh-cn	2020年4月6日 
en-us	6 April 2020 

zh-cn	早上好，下午好，晚上好。  
en-us	Good morning, good afternoon and good evening. 

zh-cn	COVID-19大流行病继续给世界各地国家、社区和家庭带来沉重损失。  
en-us	The COVID-19 pandemic continues to take a heavy toll on families, communities and nations the world over.  

zh-cn	但它也引发了令人难忘的慷慨捐献、团结互助和通力合作行动。  
en-us	But it’s also giving rise to incredible acts of generosity, solidarity and cooperation. 

zh-cn	我们一向强调，人类休戚与共，唯有一道奋战，才能战胜疫情。
en-us	We have said consistently that we’re all in this together, and we can only succeed together. 

zh-cn	我们需要动员全社会力量，每个人都要发挥自己的作用。  
en-us	We need an all-of-society approach, with everyone playing their part.  

zh-cn	这也包括娱乐界人士。  
en-us	That includes people in the entertainment industry. 

zh-cn	今天，我很高兴能与全球娱乐界巨星Lady Gaga(嘎嘎小姐)和全球公民运动创始人兼首席执行官我的朋友休·埃文斯一道与会。  
en-us	Today I’m delighted to be joined by one of the biggest names in entertainment in the world - Lady Gaga, and by my friend Hugh Evans, the founder and CEO of Global Citizen. 

zh-cn	数周以来，世卫组织与全球公民运动合作举办了“一同宅家”系列音乐会，克里斯·马汀和约翰·传奇等歌唱家在网上免费演唱。  
en-us	WHO has been working with Global Citizen for several weeks on the “Together at Home” concert series, with artists like Chris Martin and John Legend giving free online performances.  

zh-cn	我们正与Lady Gaga和全球公民运动合作，根据这一创意，将于4月18日星期六举办盛大的“一个世界，一同宅家”全球网上特别节目。  
en-us	Now we’re working with Lady Gaga and Global Citizen to take this concept and make it even bigger, through the “One World: Together at Home” virtual global special on Saturday, the 18th of April. 

zh-cn	现在，我荣幸地邀请Lady Gaga和休·埃文斯介绍一下这项非常特殊的活动。  
en-us	It’s now my great pleasure to invite Lady Gaga and Hugh Evans to say more about this very special event. 

zh-cn	[Lady Gaga和休·埃文斯在媒体发布会上作了介绍]  
en-us	[LADY GAGA AND HUGH EVANS ADDRESSED THE PRESS CONFERENCE] 

zh-cn	我再次感谢Lady Gaga和休·埃文斯的合作和主导。
en-us	Once again, I’d like to thank Lady Gaga and Hugh Evans for their partnership and leadership. 

zh-cn	上周我们通了一个电话，我对Lady Gaga的活力和激情和她的深厚人文关怀深感震撼。
en-us	We had a call last week, and I was so amazed by the energy and passion of Lady Gaga, and her incredible commitment to humanity. 

zh-cn	当时，我说，我认为她所筹划的演唱会能够成功，让全世界团结起来，提高人们的认识，调动资源来抗击这一大流行病。
en-us	That’s when I said I think what she has planned can happen to bring the world together, to raise awareness and mobilize resources to fight the pandemic. 

zh-cn	她充满热情，有杰出的领导能力，我的朋友休·埃文斯也加入我们，并展现了他的领导才干，我要向他们二位表示感谢。
en-us	I thank her for incredible passion and leadership, and my friend Hugh Evans for joining the dots, and for his leadership.  

zh-cn	我们都期待着参加你们4月18日的“一个世界，一同宅家”音乐会。  
en-us	We all look forward to joining you for the “One World: Together at Home” concert on the 18th of April. 

zh-cn	随着疫情的持续，我们看到个人和政府都在竭尽全力保护自己和他人，世卫组织亦是如此。 
en-us	As the pandemic continues, we recognize that individuals and governments want to do everything they can to protect themselves and others – and so do we. 

zh-cn	据我们了解，为防止COVID-19的传播，一些国家已建议或正在考虑建议普通民众佩戴医用或非医用口罩。  
en-us	We understand that some countries have recommended or are considering the use of both medical and non-medical masks in the general population to prevent the spread of COVID-19. 

zh-cn	首先，医用口罩必须优先供战斗在一线的医护人员使用。  
en-us	First and foremost, medical masks must be prioritized for health workers on the front lines of the response. 

zh-cn	我们知道医用口罩有助于保护医护人员，但医用口罩在全球范围内供不应求。  
en-us	We know medical masks can help to protect health workers, but they’re in short supply globally. 

zh-cn	我们担心，普通民众大量使用医用口罩可能会加剧最需要的人短缺这类专用口罩问题。  
en-us	We are concerned that the mass use of medical masks by the general population could exacerbate the shortage of these specialized masks for the people who need them most. 

zh-cn	在一些地方，由于医用口罩短缺，医护人员处于险境。  
en-us	In some places, these shortages are putting health workers in real danger. 

zh-cn	在医疗设施中，世卫组织继续建议医护人员使用口罩、呼吸器和其他个人防护装备。  
en-us	In health care facilities, WHO continues to recommend the use of medical masks, respirators and other personal protective equipment for health workers. 

zh-cn	在社区，我们建议病人和居家病人的照护者佩戴医用口罩。  
en-us	In the community, we recommend the use of medical masks by people who are sick and those who are caring for a sick person at home. 

zh-cn	世卫组织一直在对COVID-19疫情中使用医用和非医用口罩的利弊进行更广泛评估。  
en-us	WHO has been evaluating the use of medical and non-medical masks for COVID-19 more widely. 

zh-cn	今天，世卫组织发布指导意见和标准，支持各国作出这方面决定。  
en-us	Today, WHO is issuing guidance and criteria to support countries in making that decision. 

zh-cn	例如，国家可以考虑在因缺水或拥挤的居住环境而难以采取洗手和保持人际距离等措施的社区中使用口罩。  
en-us	For example, countries could consider using masks in communities where other measures such as cleaning hands and physical distancing are harder to achieve because of lack of water or cramped living conditions. 

zh-cn	如果戴口罩，必须安全正确使用。
en-us	If masks are worn, they must be used safely and properly. 

zh-cn	世卫组织制定了如何戴上、摘下和处理口罩的指导建议。  
en-us	WHO has guidance on how to put on, take off and dispose of masks. 

zh-cn	很明显，这方面的研究仍然有限。  
en-us	What is clear is that there is limited research in this area. 

zh-cn	我们鼓励那些正考虑让普通民众佩戴口罩的国家研究这样做的效果，以便我们都能借鉴。  
en-us	We encourage countries that are considering the use of masks for the general population to study their effectiveness so we can all learn. 

zh-cn	最重要的是，口罩只应作为一揽子全面干预措施的其中一项手段使用。  
en-us	Most importantly, masks should only ever be used as part of a comprehensive package of interventions.  

zh-cn	答案不是非黑即白，也没有灵丹妙药。
en-us	There is no black or white answer, and no silver bullet. 

zh-cn	光有口罩并不能阻止大流行病。
en-us	Masks alone cannot stop the pandemic. 

zh-cn	各国必须继续发现、检测、隔离和治疗每一个病例，追踪每一个接触者。  
en-us	Countries must continue to find, test, isolate and treat every case and trace every contact. 

zh-cn	不管有无口罩，我们都可以保护自己和他人：保持人际距离，清洗双手，咳嗽或打喷嚏时用肘部遮挡，并避免触摸自己的脸。  
en-us	Mask or no mask, there are proven things all of us can do to protect ourselves and others – keep your distance, clean your hands, cough or sneeze into your elbow, and avoid touching your face. 

zh-cn	自世卫组织收到新型冠状病毒通报以来还不到百日，研究人员正以惊人的速度加快研究工作。  
en-us	Less than 100 days since WHO was notified about the new coronavirus, research has accelerated at incredible speed.  

zh-cn	病毒基因组于1月初绘制出来并与全球共享，促进了试剂开发，并且疫苗研究得以启动。  
en-us	The viral genome was mapped in early January and shared globally, which enabled tests to be developed and vaccine research to start.  

zh-cn	70多个国家加入了世卫组织的团结试验项目，加速寻找有效的治疗方法。
en-us	More than 70 countries have joined WHO's Solidarity Trial to accelerate the search for an effective treatment. 

zh-cn	约有20个机构和公司正在竞相开发疫苗。  
en-us	And about 20 institutions and companies are racing to develop a vaccine. 

zh-cn	世卫组织致力于确保药物和疫苗的开发，使所有国家和人民能够公平分享这类药物和疫苗。  
en-us	WHO is committed to ensuring that as medicines and vaccines are developed, they are shared equitably with all countries and people. 

zh-cn	我要感谢药品专利库和国际药品采购机制，感谢它们上周五宣布将COVID-19药物和诊断工具纳入其药品许可库。  
en-us	I want to thank the Medicines Patent Pool and UNITAID for the initiative they announced last Friday to include medicines and diagnostics for COVID-19 in their licensing pool. 

zh-cn	我还要感谢哥斯达黎加总统卡洛斯·阿尔瓦拉多和卫生部长丹尼尔·萨拉斯提议建立一个检测、药品和疫苗权利共享库，让所有国家都能免费获得或以合理和负担得起的条件获得使用许可权。
en-us	I also want to thank the President of Costa Rica, President Carlos Alvarado, and the Health Minister, Daniel Salas, for their proposal to create a pool of rights to tests, medicines and vaccines, with free access or licensing on reasonable and affordable terms for all countries.

zh-cn	非常感谢总统先生。  
en-us	Muchas gracias, Mr President. 

zh-cn	我支持这一建议。我们正在与哥斯达黎加合作，以便最后敲定细节。  
en-us	I support this proposal, and we are working with Costa Rica to finalize the details. 

zh-cn	贫困国家和脆弱经济体正面临这一大流行病的最严重冲击。任何人得不到保护只会延长健康危机，并对经济造成更多伤害。  
en-us	Poorer countries and fragile economies stand to face the biggest shock from this pandemic, and leaving anyone unprotected will only prolong the health crisis and harm economies more.   

zh-cn	我呼吁所有国家、公司和研究机构支持开放数据、开放科学和开放合作，使所有人都能享受到科学和研究带来的好处。  
en-us	I call on all countries, companies and research institutions to support open data, open science and open collaboration so that all people can enjoy the benefits of science and research. 

zh-cn	最后，刚果民主共和国的埃博拉疫情即将结束。
en-us	Finally, we are nearing the end of the Ebola outbreak in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. 

zh-cn	如果没有更多病例，刚果民主共和国政府最早可能于本周日宣布疫情结束。  
en-us	If there are no more cases, the government of DRC could declare the outbreak over as early as this Sunday. 

zh-cn	我们还没走到那一步，仍处于全面应对模式。
en-us	We’re not there yet, and we remain on full response mode. 

zh-cn	我们正在继续调查警报并检测样本。  
en-us	We’re continuing to investigate alerts and to test samples.  

zh-cn	如果没有舍身忘我的医务工作者，这是不可能的。为了阻止这场疫情，他们置身于危险之中已超过18个月了。  
en-us	This would not have been possible without the incredible health workers who have put themselves at risk for more than 18 months to stop this outbreak.  

zh-cn	在医务人员冒着生命危险抗击COVID-19拯救生命之际，刚果民主共和国的医务工作者正蒙受双重威胁，在世界上最危险、最不稳定的地区，冒着枪林弹雨抗击埃博拉这一致命病毒。  
en-us	Just as health workers are putting themselves in danger to save lives from COVID-19, health workers in DRC faced the double threat of fighting a deadly virus in one of the world’s most dangerous and unstable regions – exposing themselves to Ebola and bullets.  

zh-cn	明天是世界卫生组织的诞辰，每年这一天我们都会举办世界卫生日活动。  
en-us	Tomorrow is WHO’s birthday – a day we celebrate each year as World Health Day.  

zh-cn	今年，我们向所有卫生工作者，尤其是护士和助产士做出的非凡贡献致以敬意。  
en-us	This year, we’re paying tribute to the incredible contribution of all health workers, especially nurses and midwives. 

zh-cn	护士和助产士是每个卫生系统的支柱。
en-us	Nurses and midwives are the backbone of every health system. 

zh-cn	他们从生命之初到最后一刻都守护在那里。  
en-us	They’re there from the first moments of life to the last. 

zh-cn	明天，我们将发布第一份世界护理状况报告，该报告将列明差距，并为所有国家提出建议。  
en-us	Tomorrow we are publishing our first report on the state of the world’s nursing, which highlights gaps and makes recommendations for all countries. 

zh-cn	我希望全世界从COVID-19中汲取的一个教训是，为了保护生命，也为了保护生计，我们必须投资于卫生工作者。 
en-us	One of the lessons I hope the world learns from COVID-19 is that we must invest in health workers – not only to protect lives, but also to protect livelihoods. 

zh-cn	谢谢大家。
en-us	Thank you.