zh-cn	问：面对新冠肺炎疫情冲击，中国政府如何保障就业稳定？
en-us	Q: How does the Chinese Government guarantee stable employment facing the impacts of COVID-19?

zh-cn	答：就业事关基本民生、经济发展和社会稳定。
en-us	A: Employment is the cornerstone of basic livelihood, economic development and social stability.

zh-cn	受新冠肺炎疫情影响，2月份，中国城镇调查失业率跃升至6.2%，环比上升0.9个百分点。
en-us	Influenced by the outbreak of COVID-19, the surveyed urban unemployment rate in China jumped to 6.2% in February 2020, up by 0.9 percentage point month-on-month.

zh-cn	为确保疫情防控的同时恢复和稳定就业，中国政府出台了多项政策举措，通过压实就业工作责任保障政策实施。
en-us	To ensure the recovery and stability of employment while preventing and controlling the epidemic, the Chinese government has introduced a number of policy measures and ascertained the responsibility to ensure the implementation of these policy measures.

zh-cn	第一，精准施策，推动企业复工复产。
en-us	First, targeted measures have been taken to promote the resumption of work and production.

zh-cn	一是通过减负稳岗政策帮助中小微企业渡过难关。
en-us	The government helps micro, small and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs) overcome difficulties through measures of reducing corporate burdens to stabilize employment.

zh-cn	中小微企业贡献了全部企业就业岗位需求的80%以上，但是由于现金流不足、抗风险能力弱，受疫情影响大。
en-us	MSMEs contribute more than 80% of the total employment demand of enterprises in China, but are greatly affected by the epidemic due to insufficient cash flow and low resilience.

zh-cn	为此，中国政府通过减税降费、金融支持、简化审批等传统的就业政策，帮助中小微企业复工复产。
en-us	The Chinese government has rolled out a series of traditional employment measures to help MSMEs resume work and production, including slashing taxes and fees, offering financial support and streamlining administrative measures.

zh-cn	二是采用柔性执法和包容性监管措施，允许疫情缓和地区的临街店铺、流动商贩在指定区域临时摆摊占道经营。
en-us	In places where the epidemic has been alleviated, the government adjusts law enforcement and regulatory measures to allow street-facing shops and itinerant traders to temporarily occupy roads and set up stalls in designated areas.

zh-cn	三是采用分区分级、循序渐进的方式推动企业协同复工复产。
en-us	The government also adopts a differentiated and step-by-step approach to promote collaborative resumption of work and production among enterprises.

zh-cn	通过推动重大工程项目和制造业、建筑业、物流业、公共服务业和农业生产等重点行业以及低风险地区就业，逐步带动其他行业和地区复工复产。
en-us	By prioritizing work resumption in major projects, key industries, such as manufacturing, construction, logistics, public service and agricultural production, as well as areas where the epidemic has been alleviated, it is expected that other industries and regions will gradually follow.

zh-cn	第二，多措并举，帮助重点群体有序返岗就业。
en-us	Second, multiple measures have been taken to help key groups orderly get back to work and obtain employment.

zh-cn	一是推出“健康码”和“点对点、一站式”返岗服务等新举措，通过专车专列等方式组织农民工安全有序返岗。
en-us	The government has rolled out “health QR Code” and organized special buses and trains, known as “point to point service”, to safely and orderly transport migrant workers back to work.

zh-cn	3月上旬，返岗复工农民工已达8000万人，占春节返乡农民工的60%。
en-us	By early March, 80 million migrant workers had returned to work, accounting for 60% of those returning home for the Spring Festival.

zh-cn	二是组织引导暂时无法外出的农民工就地就近就业，投入春耕备耕、从事当地乡村特色行业、参与公共基础设施建设等。
en-us	For migrant workers who could not go to work in urban areas soon, local authorities provided guidance and encouraged them to get employed locally and dedicated themselves to spring ploughing, local agricultural industries and public infrastructure construction.

zh-cn	三是加大对大学毕业生、就业困难人员等重点群体就业帮扶力度，同时优化就业创业服务,加大线上招聘力度。
en-us	For graduates and other groups facing difficulty in employment, the government has offered assistances, optimized employment and entrepreneurship services, and improved online recruitment.

zh-cn	第三，压实责任，确保稳就业政策落地实施。
en-us	Third, responsibility system is placed to ensure policies of keeping jobs stable are implemented.

zh-cn	中国政府通过强化组织领导、加强资金保障、开展正向和负向激励等方式，确保各项稳就业政策落地实施。
en-us	To ensure the above policies are implemented, the Chinese government has strengthened organizational leadership, secured financial support, and provided positive and negative incentives.

zh-cn	尤其在监督落实方面，政府将就业目标任务逐级细化分解，将就业稳定作为相关督查工作中的重要内容，重点督促政策服务落地及重点群体就业、资金保障落实等。
en-us	In particular, in terms of monitoring and supervision, the central government divided employment targets and tasks based on administrative levels and incorporated employment stability as a significant indicator of measuring local governments’ performance, paying special attention to employment service, employment of key groups and financial support.

zh-cn	对实施不力者，将严肃问责。
en-us	Those who failed to implement the tasks will be held accountable.