zh-cn	问：为什么要建立“方舱医院”？ 
en-us	Q: Why makeshift hospitals are built to fight the COVID-19? 

zh-cn	答：“方舱医院”是一种可移动医疗空间，一般由医疗功能单元、病房单元、技术保障单元等部分构成，具有紧急救治、外科处置、临床检验等多方面功能。 
en-us	A: Makeshift hospitals are mobile medical spaces, generally composed of medical functional units, ward units, technical support units and other parts, with emergency treatment, surgical treatment, clinical testing and other functions. 

zh-cn	建设方舱医院的初衷是集中收治轻症患者。
en-us	The original intention of building makeshift hospitals is to accommodate and treat patients with mild symptoms. 80-85% of COVID-19 patients experience mild symptoms. 

zh-cn	新冠肺炎80-85%的患者是轻症，大多可以自愈，或者只需要一定的规范医疗照护并警惕发展成重症即可。
en-us	Most of them can recover spontaneously or avoid worsening with some standardized medical care. 

zh-cn	将这些淤积在家庭、社区和社会上的轻症患者集中收治隔离是控制疫情传播的关键。
en-us	The concentration and isolation of these mild patients who have accumulated at homes, communities and society play a crucial role in controlling the spread of the epidemic. 

zh-cn	在定点医院容量有限难以满足要求的背景下，方舱医院具有容量大、建设速度快、成本低的特征，
en-us	In the context that the capacity of the designated hospitals is limited and difficult to meet the requirements, the makeshift hospitals have the features of large capacity, fast construction speed and low cost. 

zh-cn	其医疗条件虽不及定点医院，但包括移动的诊疗室、手术室、检验室等足以用于收治轻症患者，能让定点医院腾出更多床位用于重症患者治疗。 
en-us	Although the medical conditions are not as good as those in the designated hospitals, it includes mobile clinics, operating rooms, and laboratories, which are enough to treat patients with mild symptoms. Therefore, beds in designated hospitals can be freed up for the treatment of more severe patients. 

zh-cn	方舱医院在轻症患者收治中发挥了三方面基本功能。
en-us	Makeshift hospitals have played three basic functions in the treatment of mild patients. 

zh-cn	一是隔离作用。
en-us	The first is the isolation effect. 

zh-cn	方舱医院把轻症患者集中到固定场所隔离，切断其与家庭、社会的接触所造成的传播，可防止疫情进一步蔓延。
en-us	Further spread of the epidemic can be prevented by treating patients in isolation place and cutting off transmission caused by family and social contact. 

zh-cn	二是治疗作用。
en-us	The second is the therapeutic effect. 

zh-cn	方舱医院可以给予轻症病人符合疾病规律和特点的医疗照护，尽可能防止轻症病情恶化。
en-us	Makeshift hospitals can offer medical care in accordance with the rules and characteristics of the disease to mild patients, so as to prevent the deterioration of mild diseases as far as possible. 

zh-cn	三是监测作用。
en-us	The third is the monitoring effect. 

zh-cn	方舱医院可对病人进行实时监测，能及时发现病情加重的病人并迅即转送到定点医院接受强化医疗。 
en-us	Makeshift hospitals can discover the situation when patients’ condition aggravates and immediately transfer patients to designated hospitals for intensive medical treatment. 

zh-cn	方舱医院采取了多种举措防止出现交叉感染问题。
en-us	Makeshift hospitals have taken various measures to prevent cross-infection. 

zh-cn	医院遵循严格的功能分区。
en-us	These hospitals follow strict functional divisions. 

zh-cn	收入患者都是同一种病毒感染，不存在患者之间的交叉感染问题。
en-us	Patients in the makeshift hospitals were infected with the same virus, therefore, there was no cross-infection risk between patients. 

zh-cn	对于可能出现的流感交叉感染，医院对所有入院患者进行流感检测，对于流感患者不收入其中。
en-us	To avoid possible influenza cross-infection, hospitals required all patients to be tested for influenza before admission. If it was influenza, they cannot be admitted. 

zh-cn	医院规定患者必须戴口罩，起到阻隔作用。
en-us	Hospitals stipulated that patients must wear masks for isolation. 

zh-cn	工作人员在病区环境中实行全面防护。
en-us	The staff carried out comprehensive protection in the wards. 

zh-cn	通过以上措施，方舱医院的院内感染防控并不弱于正规医院。 
en-us	Through the above measures, makeshift hospitals are not weaker than the normal hospital in terms of prevention of nosocomial infection. 

zh-cn	截至2020年3月10日，武汉方舱医院在运行了35天后全部休仓，16家方舱医院累计收治了超过1.2万名新冠肺炎轻症患者，有效解决了患者收治难题。 
en-us	On March 10, 2020, Wuhan makeshift hospitals suspended after 35 days of operation. More than 12,000 patients have been cured in 16 such facilities, effectively solving the problem of accommodation and treatment. 