zh-cn	方舱医院概况 
en-us	Overview of FC Hospital 

zh-cn	一、建设背景 
en-us	1.Background of FC hospital construction 

zh-cn	2020年初,新型冠状病毒肺炎（以下简称新冠肺炎)疫情来袭， 中国各地均启动重大突发公共卫生事件一级响应。   
en-us	At the beginning of 2020, a new type of pneumonia (COVID-19) caused by novel coronavirus(2019-nCoV) started to appear in Wuhan City, and major public health emergencies at the level one were launched by Chinese government.  

zh-cn	按照集中患者、集中专家、集中资源、集中救治的原则，将重症病例集中到综合力量强的定点医疗机构进行救治，及时收治所有确诊患者。  
en-us	According to the strategy and principle to centralize effort for patient care, centralize medical experts and resources, and focus on treatment, severe cases of infection were treated in designated medical centers with strong comprehensive strength. 

zh-cn	由于新冠肺炎在中国以外的国家和地区确诊病例有所增加，世界卫生组织（WHO）紧急委员会日内瓦时间1月30日召开会议，宣布新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情构成“国际关注的突发公共卫生事件”（PHEIC）。  
en-us	As the number of confirmed cases of COVID-19 increased in countries and regions outside of China, the World Health Organization (WHO)committee held a meeting on January 30,2020 in Geneva, announcing that China's 2019-nCoV pandemic constituted“Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC)". 

zh-cn	随着疫情发展，新冠病毒的传播能力明显强于SARS病毒，家庭聚集性病例增加，武汉市新冠肺炎确诊病例数量不断攀升。  
en-us	With the development of pandemic,the transmission capability of COVID-19 was shown significantly stronger than SARS virus,the number of family clustering cases increased, and the number of confirmed cases of COVID-19 in Wuhan has continued to rise.  

zh-cn	相当部分的确诊病例患者无法及时收入院隔离治疗，造成社区交叉感染，导致疫情扩散、蔓延。  
en-us	As patients with confirmed cases could not be admitted to hospitals for isolation and treatment in a timely manner, which caused cross infection in the community and led to the spread of cases.  

zh-cn	2020年2月3日湖北省防控疫情指挥部决定对患者进行分类救治，在武汉市建设大型方舱医院，  
en-us	On February 3,2020,Hubei Province Pandemic Control Committees decided classified treatment,construction of large FC hospitals in Wuhan.FC hospital, means square cabin hospital in Chinese. 

zh-cn	由国家紧急医学救援队和武汉市组建医疗队进入方舱医院，集中收治新冠肺炎确诊病例轻症患者。  
en-us	National Emergency Medical Team and Wuhan City formed a medical team to manage the converted FC hospital, provide centralized treatment of patients with confirmed diagnosis of COVID-19 with minor symptoms.  

zh-cn	定点医院主要集中收治重症和危重症患者，从而实现科学施策、分类救治，有效控制传染源、切断传播途径，提高治愈率、降低病死率的目标。  
en-us	On the other hand, those patients confirmed with COVID-19 with severe and critical illness would be admitted to designated hospitals for treatment. In this way, better quarantine, effective control of the source of infection and potential transmission route, would result in improving cure rate and reduction of mortality rate. 

zh-cn	2月4日当天，从全国调集的20支国家紧急医学救援队、3个移动P3实验室齐达武汉，5000余名医务人员和实验室检测人员，负责方舱医院的医疗工作。  
en-us	On February 4, 2020, twenty National Emergency Medical Teams from across the country and three mobile P3 laboratories arrived in Wuhan.A total of more than 5,000medical and laboratory staff were responsible for the medical work of FC Hospitals. 

zh-cn	3天时间改建的武昌方舱医院、江汉方舱医院和武汉东西湖方舱医院开始收治患者，第一批建立的9个方舱医院床位共7185张，速度之快、规模之大、团队之多，史无前例。  
en-us	Jianghan FC Hospital and Wuhan Dongxihu FC Hospital,were converted and rebuilt in 3 days.Three FC hospitals began operation right away.The first batch of 9 FC hospitals, with a total of 7,185 beds, have been converted and built in rapid speed, in large-scale, with large teams. It is truly record-breaking.

zh-cn	在新冠肺炎疫情防控整体部署中，对轻症确诊患者集中收治是从源头上控制传播的关键。
en-us	In the overall deployment of control and prevention of COVID-19, centralized treatment of infected patients with minor symptoms, is one of the keys to controlling the source of transmission. 

zh-cn	大型方舱医院的建设是新冠肺炎疫情防控攻坚战的创举。  
en-us	The conversion and construction of a large FC hospital is considered as a pioneering effort to control and prevention of COVID-19 pandemic.  

zh-cn	2月12日，党中央再次强调，坚决做到应收尽收、应治尽治，提高收治率，要严格落实早发现、早报告、早隔离、早治疗措施，加强社区防控，切断疾病传播途径，降低感染率。 
en-us	On February12,Chinese government again emphasized that it was necessary to implement early detection,early reporting,early quarantine, and early treatment, and ultimately cut off the transmission,and reduce the infection rate,  

zh-cn	一批新的方舱医院加快建设投入使用，首批方舱医院院感人员奔赴新战场，为新的方舱医院建设和感染控制管理提供技术支持。 
en-us	A number of new FC hospitals were converted and put into use.The medical and infection control staff from first batch of FC hospitals provided on-site guidance and valuable experience. 

zh-cn	二、基本情况 
en-us	2.Basic situations 

zh-cn	方舱医院由一系列具有不同医疗或技术保障功能的方舱组合面成，具有实施早期治疗的救治能力。 
en-us	The FC hospital is composed of a number of square cabins with different medical or technical functions, and has the ability to implement early treatment.  

zh-cn	方舱内不仅具备流动水手卫生设施、药品及无菌物品存储、器械消毒灭菌、持续的电源供应等条件，还可开展手术，进行检验、彩超、X线等检查。 
en-us	The hospital is not only equipped with conditions such as mobile sanitary facilities for hand hygiene, medicines cabinets and sterilized equipment,continuous power supply etc. but also is capable for surgical operations,laboratory testing,ultrasound, X-ray and so on.  

zh-cn	它由于具备机动性好、展开部署快速、环境适应性强等诸多优点而能够适应突发的应急医学救援任务。 
en-us	Due to its features of mobile capability, rapid deployment, and adaptability in the situations, it can adapt to emergency medical missions. 

zh-cn	我国方舱医院先后参加了汶川地震、青海玉树地震等紧急医疗救援任务, 
en-us	Such FC hospital has been used in emergency medical rescue missions such as the Wenchuan earthquake and Qinghai Yushu earthquake. 

zh-cn	接收灾区重症伤员，经受实际应用检验，有效发挥了机动快速的替代医院作用。 
en-us	It has been used in dealing with severely injured people in the disaster area and has undergone practical applications. It has effectively been a fast and mobile alternative to conventional hospitals. 

zh-cn	新冠肺炎方舱医院以武汉市的体育馆、会展中心和厂房等大型既有建筑为基础， 
en-us	The FC Hospitals for COVID-19 are converted and built from buildings such as gymnasiums,convention centers, and workshops in Wuhan.  

zh-cn	选择空间开阔、避开居民区、通风良好的场所进行改造，便于大量、快速、集中收治患者。 
en-us	It was selected and reconstructed based on large open space, away from residential areas, and well ventilation. 

zh-cn	自2020年2月4日起，在武昌区的洪山体育馆、江汉区的武汉市国际会展中心和东西湖区的武汉客厅等地, 
en-us	Since February 4, 2020, Wuchang FC Hospital, Jianghan FC Hospital and Wuhan Dongxihu FC Hospital have been established from Hongshan Stadium in Wuchang District, Wuhan, 

zh-cn	分别建立了武昌方舱医院、江汉方舱医院和武汉东西湖方舱医院等。  
en-us	International Convention and Exhibition Center in Jianghan District, and Wuhan Salon in Dongxihu District. 

zh-cn	根据各方舱医院的场地大小，收治患者数从200人至1500人不等。
en-us	The number of patients admitted varies from 200 to 1,500 depending on the size of the hospital.

zh-cn	至2020年2月24日已建成14家方舱医院，开放床位12365张。 
en-us	As of February 24,fourteen FC hospitals have been built, with 12,362beds. 

zh-cn	三、功能分区 
en-us	3.The function zoning of facilities 

zh-cn	方舱医院由病房区、影像检查区、临床检验区、病毒核酸检测区、重症观察救治区等构成。 
en-us	The FC hospital normally includes patient ward area, imaging radiology area, clinical laboratory test area, viral nucleic acid detection area, and intensive care area. 

zh-cn	1.病房区  
en-us	(1)The ward area:  

zh-cn	由固定病房和移动病房共同构成，是患者入住并进行临床治疗和观察的区域。 
en-us	Area with designated ward and mobile ward units,where patients stay for treatment and observation. 

zh-cn	2.影像检查区  
en-us	(2)The medical imaging/radiology area:  

zh-cn	由多组影像车构成,承担X线、CT、超声等多种影像检查任务。 
en-us	Area with multiple sets of imaging systems for X-ray, CT, and ultrasound. 

zh-cn	3.临床检验区  
en-us	(3)The clinical laboratory test area:  

zh-cn	由多组检验车构成，承担血常规等多种实验室检验任务。 
en-us	Area with multiple sets of laboratory test systems,such as routine blood. 

zh-cn	4.病毒核酸检测区  
en-us	(4)The viral nucleic acid detection area:  

zh-cn	由移动P3实验室构成,承担新型冠状病毒核酸检测任务。 
en-us	Area with mobile BSL-3 (P3) laboratory, for molecular detection of coronaviruses. 

zh-cn	5.重症观察救治区  
en-us	(5)Intensive care area: 

zh-cn	各病区为住院期间病情加重的患者设置的相对独立观察救治区，配置氧气瓶、抢救车、抢救药品、监护抢救设备、转运平车等，专人负责，加强和优先配置医护人员。 
en-us	Relatively isolated area for observation and treatment of patients who become exacerbated during hospitalization. Area is equipped with necessary medicine,oxygen cylinders, emergency medical equipment and supplies for resuscitation.respiratory aids,monitors, ambulance cots, etc.  

zh-cn	但该区仅限于过渡时期治疗，对于需要呼吸机支持的患者要积极转运至定点医院加强治疗。 
en-us	This area is used only for transitional management.Patients who need ventilator support should be transferred to designated hospitals for treatment. 

zh-cn	四、收治标准 
en-us	4.Patient admission criteria 

zh-cn	按照《新型冠状病毒肺炎诊疗方案》(试行第七版）》（国卫办疾控函（2020]184号）并结合实际情况，新冠肺炎确诊成人病例.须同时满足以下入舱条件： 
en-us	According to “Guidelines on the COVID-19 Diagnosis and Treatment (Trial 7th Ed.)”and the actual situation,confirmed cases of COVID-19 shall meet the following admission criteria to the FC hospital: 

zh-cn	1轻型（临床症状轻微，影像学未见肺炎表现）、普通型（具有发热、呼吸道等症状，影像学可见肺炎表现)。 
en-us	(1)Patients with mild type presentation (minor clinical symptoms and no pneumonia by radiology),or with general type presentation(fever,respiratory tract symptoms, and pneumonia by radiology). 

zh-cn	2.有自主生活能力，可以自主行走。 
en-us	(2)Patients have the ability to live independently and can walk on their own. 

zh-cn	3无严重慢性疾病，包括高血压、糖尿病、冠心病、恶性肿瘤、结构性肺病、肺心病以及免疫抑制患者等。  
en-us	(3)Patients have no serious chronic diseases,including hypertension,diabetes,coronary heart disease,malignant tumors,obstructive pulmonary disease, pulmonary heart disease, and immunosuppressed condition. 

zh-cn	4.无精神疾患史。 
en-us	(4)Patients have no history of mental illness. 

zh-cn	5.静息状态下，指血氧饱和度（SpO.）>93%，呼吸频率<30次/min. 
en-us	(5)In the resting state, blood oxygen saturation (SpO2_) is>93%, and the breathing rate or respiratory rate (RR) is<30 times/minute. 

zh-cn	6.需要特殊说明其他情况。 
en-us	(6)Patients with other situation that needs special explanation. 

zh-cn	五、转院标准 
en-us	5.Patient transfer criteria 

zh-cn	在方舱医院救治的患者，病情加重，符合以下一项者即达到转院标准，需转至定点医院治疗： 
en-us	Patients treated in FC hospital can be transferred to designated hospital for treatment if one of the following conditions occurs: 

zh-cn	1.出现气促，呼吸频率≥30次/min。 
en-us	(1)Respiratory distress,RR ≥ 30 times/min. 

zh-cn	2.静息状态下，指氧饱和度=93%。 
en-us	(2)In resting condition, finger oxygen saturation ≤ 93%. 

zh-cn	3.动脉血氧分压（PaO.）/吸氧浓度(FiO.）'≤300 mmHg(1 mmHg=0.133 kPa）。  
en-us	(3)Arterial partial pressure of oxygen (PaO2)/fraction of inspired oxygen (FiO2) ≤300 mmHg (1 mmHg=0.133 kPa). 

zh-cn	4.肺部影像学显示24～48h内病灶明显进展>50%者。 
en-us	(4)Imaging showed that pulmonary finding progressed more than 50% within 24 to 48 hours. 

zh-cn	5合并严重慢性疾病，包括高血压、糖尿病、冠心病、恶性肿瘤、结构性肺病、肺心病以及免疫抑制患者等。 
en-us	(5)With severe chronic diseases,including hypertension, diabetes, coronary heart disease,cancer,obstructive pulmonary heart disease and other immunosuppressed patients. 

zh-cn	6.其他特殊紧急原因。 
en-us	(6)Other special emergency reasons. 

zh-cn	六、出院标准 
en-us	6.Patient discharge criteria 

zh-cn	经过治疗,同时须同时满足以下条件者达到出院标准： 
en-us	After treatment, patients meet all of the following conditions can be discharged: 

zh-cn	1.体温恢复正常3d以上。 
en-us	(1)Normal temperature for over 3 days. 

zh-cn	2.呼吸道症状明显好转。 
en-us	(2)Respiratory symptoms improved markedly. 

zh-cn	3.肺部影像学显示急性渗出性病变明显改善。 
en-us	(3)Pulmonary imaging showed significant absorption and improvement. 

zh-cn	4连续2次痰、鼻咽拭子等呼吸道标本核酸检测阴性（采样时间至少间隔24h）。 
en-us	(4)Negative nucleic acid tests for COVID-19, from 2 consecutive respiratory specimens over one day apart. 

zh-cn	满足以上条件的患者，尚需经病区和医院两级专家会诊，一致认为达到出院条件后，方可出院。(吴文娟)
en-us	Patients who meet the above conditions need to be consulted by experts. Both providers at the ward and the hospital should agree that the patient conditions meet the discharge criteria.(Wenjuan Wu)

zh-cn	
en-us	