en-us	Your Excellency Mr Dmitry Medvedev, Deputy Chairman of the Security Council of the Russian Federation,
zh-cn	俄罗斯联邦安全委员会副主席梅德韦杰夫阁下,

en-us	Your Excellency Mr Konstantin Chuychenko, Honourable Minister of Justice of the Russian Federation,
zh-cn	俄罗斯联邦司法部长Konstantin Chuychenko阁下,

en-us	Ms Marija Pejcinovic Buric, Secretary General of the Council of Europe,
zh-cn	欧洲委员会秘书长玛利亚·佩伊契诺维奇·布里奇女士,

en-us	Mr K Shanmugam, Minister for Home Affairs and Minister for Law of the Republic of Singapore,
zh-cn	新加坡共和国内政部长兼律政部长尚穆根先生,

en-us	Mr Zhenghua Fu, Minister of Justice of the People's Republic of China,
zh-cn	中华人民共和国司法部长傅政华先生,

en-us	Excellencies, dear colleagues and friends,
zh-cn	诸位阁下、各位同事、各位朋友：

en-us	Thank you for the opportunity of joining you today, and I’d like to express my gratitude to the Russian Federation for convening this very important event, under very difficult circumstances.
zh-cn	感谢各位让我今天有机会与你们共聚一堂。感谢俄罗斯联邦在非常困难的情况下召开这次非常重要的会议。

en-us	I also express my sympathy to all those in the Russian Federation who have lost someone they love to COVID-19, and my best wishes for all those who are now fighting for their lives.
zh-cn	我也向俄罗斯联邦所有在2019冠状病毒病疫情中失去挚爱的人表示同情，向所有为生存而奋斗的人致以最良好祝愿。

en-us	We have just marked 100 days since we were first notified of the viral disease which has come to be known as COVID-19, and which has now spread across the world.
zh-cn	从第一次得到有关这种病毒性疾病的报告到现在刚刚100天。而现在2019冠状病毒病已经传播到全世界。

en-us	Not only are we facing severe health consequences, but also major socio-economic disruptions.  
zh-cn	我们不仅面临严重健康后果，而且面临重大社会经济破坏。

en-us	The pandemic has placed new pressures and responsibilities on states, on communities and on individuals.
zh-cn	此次大流行给国家、社区和个人带来了新的压力和责任。

en-us	The rule of law is what guarantees the functioning and stability of our countries, which together make up the international community.
zh-cn	我们这些国家共同构成国际社会，而法治是各国运作和稳定的保障。

en-us	We need the rule of law not only in times of peace, but most especially in times of great uncertainties.
zh-cn	我们不仅在和平时期需要法治，而且在充满不确定性的时期尤其需要法治。

en-us	At the global level, the International Health Regulations provide a vital legal framework for bringing all WHO Member States together to confront global health emergencies.
zh-cn	在全球一级，《国际卫生条例》提供重要法律框架，使世卫组织所有会员国能够共同应对全球突发卫生事件。

en-us	We must work hand-in-hand with a common purpose and shared responsibilities.
zh-cn	我们必须本着共同目标携手合作并分担责任。

en-us	The key purpose of the International Health Regulations is to prevent and respond to the international spread of diseases, while minimizing interference with international traffic, which in this case means supplies of medical goods, food and other essential items and personnel.  
zh-cn	《国际卫生条例》的主要目的是预防和应对疾病的国际传播，同时尽量减少对国际交通的干扰，因为国际交通运输意味着医疗物资、食品和其他必需品及人员的供应。

en-us	A key principle of the IHR is that they must be implemented with full respect for dignity, human rights and the fundamental freedom of persons. This is essential.
zh-cn	《国际卫生条例》的一个关键原则是，其实施必须充分尊重人的尊严、权利和基本自由。这必不可少。

en-us	Rule of law has a critical role to play in fighting this pandemic. 
zh-cn	法治在抗击大流行方面可以发挥关键作用。

en-us	As countries work to contain and mitigate the virus, many social challenges are arising, which require legal, regulatory and ethical responses.
zh-cn	随着各国努力遏制和减轻病毒，许多社会挑战正在出现，需要法律、监管和道德方面的应对。

en-us	Some countries have had to dust off their old quarantine acts, others have invoked for the first time provisions from new laws that had not yet been tested in real-life scenarios.
zh-cn	一些国家不得不重新启用旧的隔离法案，另一些国家则首次援引尚未在现实生活场景中得到检验的新法律条款。

en-us	Governments have issued orders to requisition hospitals and medical supplies, to isolate thousands of cases, quarantine tens of thousands of contacts, and confine millions of people.
zh-cn	各国政府发布命令征用医院和医疗物资，隔离成千上万患者，隔离成千上万接触者，限制数百万人的行动。

en-us	The IHR provides an international legal framework. 
zh-cn	《国际卫生条例》提供国际法律框架。

en-us	In order to be effective and efficient, domestic laws and regulations must also frame the response. 
zh-cn	为了实现有效和高效，也必须制定有关应对措施的国内法律法规。

en-us	They should be clearly articulated, swiftly adopted and implemented, proportionate to the circumstances and limited in their duration.
zh-cn	应明确阐述、迅速通过和实施这些措施，并确保其与具体情况相称，且持续时间有限。

en-us	Amid the rush of emergency measures, it is critical that we protect our most vulnerable populations.
zh-cn	在匆忙采取紧急措施的同时，保护我们最脆弱的群体至关重要。

en-us	Populations in humanitarian settings are particularly at risk. 
zh-cn	处于人道主义环境中的人口尤其处于危险之中。

en-us	They have few resources, and little access to health care and basic infrastructure. 
zh-cn	他们几乎没有资源，也很少有机会获得卫生保健和基本的基础设施。

en-us	Physical distancing and hand washing may not be possible, which puts whole communities at risk. 
zh-cn	保持身体距离和洗手或许是不可能的，而这将整个社区置于危险之中。

en-us	Countries who have the heavy responsibility of accommodating these vulnerable populations must be given the necessary tools and resources to protect them and provide them with the support they need.
zh-cn	必须向那些对安置这些弱势人口负有重大责任的国家提供必要工具和资源，保护他们并向他们提供所需支持。

en-us	Many countries have put in place very restrictive measures of physical distancing.
zh-cn	许多国家已经制定了非常严格的身体距离标准。

en-us	These include closing borders, declaration of a national state of emergency, lockdowns of cities or entire countries, and closing schools and businesses.  
zh-cn	这些措施包括关闭边境，宣布全国进入紧急状态，封锁城市或整个国家，关闭学校和企业。

en-us	In this time of crisis, these unprecedented measures are motivated by the desire to protect their populations by reducing the spread of the virus and thus “flatten the curve”.
zh-cn	在这危机时刻，实施这些前所未有措施的动机是希望通过减少病毒的传播来保护人民，从而使疫情发展曲线平缓下来。

en-us	However, in implementing these measures, there is a need to respect human rights and dignity, as provided by the International Health Regulations, by regional human rights instruments including the European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms, and by the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.
zh-cn	但是，在实施这些措施时，需要尊重人权和尊严，正如《国际卫生条例》、包括《欧洲保护人权和基本自由公约》在内的区域人权文书和《世界人权宣言》所规定的那样。

en-us	Governments should be transparent with their populations, inform them regularly on how measures are being implemented, and on the intended duration of these measures.
zh-cn	各国政府应对其人民保持透明，定期向他们通报如何实施相关措施以及这些措施的预期期限。

en-us	It is critical that governments reassure the population that once the crisis is over, such measures will be discontinued and life can go back to normal.
zh-cn	至关重要的是，各国政府必须向民众保证，一旦危机结束，这些措施将被终止，生活将恢复正常。

en-us	In particular, countries have to make sure that during this time, they protect and support vulnerable groups such as the elderly, refugees, and other vulnerable groups.
zh-cn	特别是，各国必须确保在此期间保护和支持弱势群体，如老年人、难民和其他弱势群体。

en-us	We’re especially concerned by reports from many countries of an increasing trend in domestic violence linked to the stay-at-home measures. This must be an area of focus for all countries.   
zh-cn	我们特别关切的是，来自许多国家的报告称，与居家令有关的家庭暴力呈上升趋势。所有国家都必须关注这个领域。

en-us	The restrictive measures governments are implementing are already having a massive impact on livelihoods. 
zh-cn	各国政府正在实施的限制性措施已经对民生产生巨大影响。

en-us	We must plan for and take appropriate measures to alleviate the economic impact of the pandemic. 
zh-cn	我们必须规划并采取适当措施，减轻大流行病对经济的影响。

en-us	Lives and livelihoods should be taken together.
zh-cn	应同时考虑生命和民生问题。

en-us	WHO is working with experts and other international organizations to review the application of public health laws during this pandemic and provide guidance.
zh-cn	世卫组织正在与专家和其他国际组织合作，审查公共卫生法律在这次大流行期间的适用情况，并提供指导。

en-us	COVID-19 is disrupting our societies, but it cannot, and must not, shake our foundations. 
zh-cn	2019冠状病毒病正在破坏我们的社会，但它不能、也不应该动摇我们的基础。

en-us	History will judge us not only on whether we get through this pandemic, but the manner in which we did so.
zh-cn	历史将对我们作出评判，不仅看我们是否度过这场大流行，而且看我们以何种方式度过大流行。

en-us	One day – hopefully before too long – this crisis will be behind us.
zh-cn	总有一天——希望是不久之后——这场危机将成为过去。

en-us	But billions of people will continue to face their own personal health crises every day – the crisis of not having access to the essential health services they need; and the crisis of not being able to pay for those services.
zh-cn	但是，数十亿人每天将继续面临他们自己的个人健康危机，包括无法获得他们所需的基本卫生服务的危机以及无力为这些服务付款的危机。

en-us	For WHO, there is no higher priority than universal health coverage, so that all people have access to essential health services, without financial hardship.
zh-cn	对世卫组织来说，没有什么比全民健康覆盖更重要的优先事项。全民健康覆盖将使所有人都获得基本卫生服务，而不会遇到经济困难。

en-us	Universal health coverage has obvious benefits for the health and productivity of individuals, families and communities. 
zh-cn	全民健康覆盖对个人、家庭和社区的健康和生产率有明显好处。

en-us	But it’s also the best defense against outbreaks like COVID-19.
zh-cn	它也是对抗2019冠状病毒病疫情的最好防御手段。

en-us	Countries with strong health systems are the best placed to protect their people and their economies from the effects of health emergencies.
zh-cn	卫生系统健全的国家最有能力保护其人民和经济免受突发卫生事件的影响。

en-us	Here too, the rule of law has a central role to play.
zh-cn	在这方面，法治也发挥着核心作用。

en-us	Around the world, more and more countries – including the Russian Federation – have enshrined the right to health in their constitutions. 
zh-cn	在世界各地，包括俄罗斯在内的越来越多国家将健康权写入宪法。

en-us	And more countries are enacting laws to make that right a reality.
zh-cn	而且越来越多国家正在制定法律，使这一权利成为现实。

en-us	Last year, legislators from many countries at the Inter-Parliamentary Union Congress in Belgrade pledged to leverage the power of parliaments to make progress towards universal health coverage. 
zh-cn	去年，许多国家的立法者在贝尔格莱德举行的各国议会联盟大会上承诺，要利用议会的力量，推动全民健康覆盖取得进展。

en-us	The role of parliamentarians is very important, as you know.
zh-cn	众所周知，议会非常重要。

en-us	Thank you all for your commitment and support for harnessing the law to mitigate the current crisis and to work towards a healthier, safer, fairer world.
zh-cn	感谢大家承诺并支持利用法律缓解当前危机，努力建设一个更健康、更安全、更公平的世界。

en-us	WHO’s commitment is to serving all people in all countries to promote health, keep the world safe and serve the vulnerable.
zh-cn	世卫组织致力于为所有国家的所有人民服务，以促进健康、保持世界安全和为弱势群体服务。

en-us	Thank you. Spasiba.
zh-cn	谢谢。