en-us	WASHINGTON—Yuanyuan Zhu was walking to her gym in San Francisco on March 9, thinking the workout could be her last for a while, when she noticed that a man was shouting at her. 
zh-cn	华盛顿——3月9日在旧金山，朱媛媛（音）走在去健身房的路上，想着这恐怕是最近最后一次去锻炼了。这时，一个男人冲她吼起来。

en-us	He was yelling an expletive about China. 
zh-cn	男人的骂声针对中国。

en-us	Then a bus passed, she recalled, and he screamed after it, “Run them over.”  
zh-cn	然后一辆公交车驶过，她回忆说，这个男人冲着公交车喊道，“轧死他们。” 

en-us	She tried to keep her distance, but when the light changed, she was stuck waiting with him at the crosswalk. 
zh-cn	她试图离他远一点，但交通灯变了，她只好跟他一起在人行道边等着。

en-us	She could feel him staring at her. 
zh-cn	她可以感觉到对方正瞪着她。

en-us	And then, suddenly, she felt it: his saliva hitting her face and her favorite sweater.  
zh-cn	随后，突然地，她意识到：他的口水落在自己脸上和心爱的套衫上。 

en-us	In shock, Ms. Zhu, who is 26 and moved to the United States from China five years ago, hurried the rest of the way to the gym. 
zh-cn	朱媛媛震惊不已，慌忙赶去了健身房。她今年26岁，五年前从中国搬到美国。

en-us	She found a corner where no one could see her, and she cried quietly.  
zh-cn	到了健身房，她找到一个没人看得见的角落，无声地哭了。 

en-us	“That person didn’t look strange or angry or anything, you know?” she said of her tormentor. “He just looked like a normal person.”  
zh-cn	“那个人看起来一点也不奇怪或愤怒，你知道吧？”她描述那个施暴者，“他看起来就是一个普通人。” 

en-us	As the coronavirus upends American life, Chinese-Americans face a double threat. 
zh-cn	随着新冠病毒搅乱了美国人的生活，美国华人面临着双重危险。

en-us	Not only are they grappling like everyone else with how to avoid the virus itself, they are also contending with growing racism in the form of verbal and physical attacks. 
zh-cn	他们不仅要像其他人一样竭力躲开病毒，还要与日渐增长的语言及身体形式的种族主义攻击做争斗。

en-us	Other Asians-Americans — with families from Korea, Vietnam, the Philippines, Myanmar and other places — are facing threats, too, lumped together with Chinese-Americans by a bigotry that does not know the difference.  
zh-cn	其他美国亚裔——他们的家人来自韩国、越南、菲律宾、缅甸和其他地方——也面临威吓，因为持有偏见的人无法将他们与美国华人区分开来。 

en-us	In interviews over the past week, nearly two dozen Asian-Americans across the country said they were afraid — to go grocery shopping, to travel alone on subways or buses, to let their children go outside. 
zh-cn	在过去一周的采访里，全国范围内近20位美国亚裔说他们感到害怕——害怕去超市，害怕一个人坐地铁或公交，不敢让孩子出门。

en-us	Many described being yelled at in public — a sudden spasm of hate that is reminiscent of the kind faced by Muslim-Americans after the terrorist attacks of Sept. 11, 2001.  
zh-cn	很多人描述了在公共场合被吼骂的经历——这种陡然发泄的仇恨，让人联想到2001年9月11日恐怖袭击之后美国穆斯林所面对的情景。 

en-us	But unlike 2001, when President George W. Bush urged tolerance of Muslim-Americans, this time President Trump is using language that Asian-Americans say is inciting racist attacks.  
zh-cn	然而，不像2001年，乔治·W·布什总统敦促人们对美国穆斯林宽容，这一回，特朗普总统使用的语言，在美国亚裔看来是在煽动种族攻击。 

en-us	Mr. Trump and his Republican allies are intent on calling the coronavirus “the Chinese virus,” rejecting the World Health Organization’s guidance against using geographic locations when naming illnesses, since past names have provoked a backlash.  
zh-cn	特朗普和他的共和党同僚有意称新冠病毒为“中国病毒”，无视世卫组织反对使用地理名称命名疾病的指导意见，这样的名称在过去引起过强烈反对。 

en-us	Mr. Trump told reporters on Tuesday that he was calling the virus “Chinese” to combat a disinformation campaign by Beijing officials saying the American military was the source of the outbreak. 
zh-cn	特朗普周二告诉记者，他之所以称之为“中国”病毒，是针对北京官员指责美军是疫情源头的误导宣传。

en-us	He dismissed concerns that his language would lead to any harm.  
zh-cn	他对自己的语言将导致伤害的担忧不屑一顾。 

en-us	“If they keep using these terms, the kids are going to pick it up,” said Tony Du, an epidemiologist in Howard County, Md., who fears for his son, Larry, 8. 
zh-cn	“如果他们继续这样用，孩子们也会开始这样说，”来自马里兰州霍华德县的流行病学家托尼·杜(Tony Du)说。他为自己8岁的儿子拉里感到担忧。

en-us	They are going to call my 8-year-old son a Chinese virus. 
zh-cn	我8岁的儿子会被其他孩子叫做中国病毒。

en-us	It’s serious.
zh-cn	这很可怕。

en-us	Mr. Du said he posted on Facebook that “this is the darkest day in my 20-plus years of life in the United States,” referring to Mr. Trump’s doubling down on use of the term.  
zh-cn	杜先生说，由于特朗普变本加厉地使用这个词汇，他在Facebook上说，“这是我在美国生活20多年以来最黑暗的一天。” 

en-us	While no firm numbers exist yet, Asian-American advocacy groups and researchers say there has been a surge of verbal and physical assaults reported in newspapers and to tip lines.  
zh-cn	虽然目前还没有准确的数据，但据亚裔美国人倡导团体和研究者说，报纸上关于语言和身体攻击的报道和媒体收到的相关线索飙升 。 

en-us	San Francisco State University found a 50 percent rise in the number of news articles related to the coronavirus and anti-Asian discrimination between Feb. 9 and March 7. 
zh-cn	发现，从2月9日到3月7日，关于新冠病毒和针对亚裔歧视的新闻文章数量增加了50%。

en-us	The lead researcher, Russell Jeung, a professor of Asian-American studies, said the figures represented “just the tip of the iceberg,” because only the most egregious cases that would be likely to be reported by the media. 
zh-cn	首席研究员、美国亚裔研究教授张华耀(Russell Jeung)说，这些数据“只是冰山一角”，因为只有最恶劣的案例才会被媒体报道。 

en-us	San Francisco State University 
zh-cn	州立旧金山大学

en-us	Mr. Jeung has helped set up a website in six Asian languages, to gather firsthand accounts; some 150 cases have been reported on the site since it started last Thursday.  
zh-cn	张华耀帮助建立了一个以六种亚洲语言呈现的网站，以收集一手信息；从上周四上线以来，已收集到约150起案例。 

en-us	Benny Luo, founder and chief executive of NextShark, a website focused on Asian-American news, said the site used to get a few tips a day. Now it is dozens.  
zh-cn	专注美国亚裔的新闻网站Nextshark的创始人和执行总监罗焌谚介绍，以往网站每天收到几条线索，现在则是每天几十条。 

en-us	“We’ve never received this many news tips about racism against Asians,” he said. 
zh-cn	“我们从来没有收到过这么多针对亚裔的种族主义的新线索，”他说，

en-us	“It’s crazy. My staff is pulling double duty just to keep up.” 
zh-cn	“太疯狂了，我的员工得狂加班才能跟上。”

en-us	He said he was hiring two more people to help.  
zh-cn	他说正在增聘两个人来帮忙。 

en-us	No one is immune to being targeted. 
zh-cn	没人能幸免于成为攻击目标。

en-us	Dr. Edward Chew, the head of the emergency department at a large Manhattan hospital, is on the front lines of fighting the coronavirus. 
zh-cn	爱德华·周医生(Dr. Edward Chew)是曼哈顿一家大型医院急救部主任，站在抗击新冠病毒的最前线。

en-us	He said that over the past few weeks, he has noticed people trying to cover their nose and mouth with their shirts when they are near him.  
zh-cn	他说他注意到过去几周里，有一些人在靠近自己时会试图用衬衫遮住口鼻。 

en-us	Dr. Chew has been using his free time to buy protective gear, like goggles and face shields, for his staff, in case his hospital runs out. 
zh-cn	周医生利用业余时间购买了一些防护用具，比如护目镜和面罩，这样万一医院物资短缺，他可以提供给自己的团队。

en-us	On Wednesday night at a Home Depot, with his cart filled with face shields, masks and Tyvek suits, he said he was harassed by three men in their 20s, who then followed him out into the parking lot.  
zh-cn	他说，周三晚上在家得宝(Home Depot)往购物车装满面罩、口罩和防护服之后，他被三个二十多岁的男人骚扰，他们一直跟到了停车场。 

en-us	“I heard of other Asians being assaulted over this, but when you are actually ridiculed yourself, you really feel it,” he said the following day.  
zh-cn	“我听说过其他亚裔被攻击，但只有当你自己被嘲弄时，你才有真切感受。”他在第二天这样说。 

en-us	A writer for The New Yorker, Jiayang Fan, said she was taking out her trash last week when a man walking by began cursing at her for being Chinese.  
zh-cn	《纽约客》的撰稿人樊嘉扬说，上周她出去扔垃圾的时候，一个路过的男人因她是中国人而骂她。 

en-us	“I’ve never felt like this in my 27 years in this country,” she wrote on Twitter Tuesday. “I’ve never felt afraid to leave my home to take out the trash because of my face.”  
zh-cn	“在这个国家的27年里，我从来没有过这样的感觉，”她周二在Twitter上写道，“我从来没有感到要因为自己的长相而害怕出门扔垃圾。” 

en-us	Attacks have also gotten physical.
zh-cn	攻击也升级到身体层面。 

en-us	In the San Fernando Valley in California, a 16-year old Asian-American boy was attacked in school by bullies who accused him of having the coronavirus. 
zh-cn	在加利福利亚圣费尔南多山谷，一名16岁的亚裔男孩在学校遭到攻击，欺凌他的人指责他有新冠病毒。

en-us	He was sent to the emergency room to see whether he had suffered a concussion.  
zh-cn	他被送往急救室检查是否有脑震荡。 

en-us	In New York City a woman wearing a mask was kicked and punched in a Manhattan subway station, and a man in Queens was followed to a bus stop, shouted at and then hit over the head in front of his 10-year-old son.  
zh-cn	在纽约市，一名戴口罩的女性在曼哈顿的一个地铁站被拳打脚踢，皇后区的一名男子被人跟踪到公交站，对方对他进行辱骂，并当着他10岁儿子的面打他的头。 

en-us	At Engage Armament in Rockville, Md., most gun buyers in the first two weeks of March have been Chinese-American or Chinese, according to the owner, Andy Raymond.  
zh-cn	据马里兰州罗克维尔枪支店开战武器(Engage Armament)的老板安迪·雷蒙德(Andy Raymond)介绍，3月前两周的大部分顾客都是华裔美国人或中国人。 

en-us	More than a fifth of Rockville’s residents are of Asian ethnicity, and Mr. Raymond said buyers from Korean and Vietnamese backgrounds were not unusual.
zh-cn	罗克维尔有五分之一的居民是亚裔，雷蒙德说韩国和越南背景的买家也比较常见。

en-us	But Mr. Raymond said he was stunned by the flow of Chinese customers — in particular green-card holders from mainland China — that began earlier this month, a group that rarely patronized his shop before.  
zh-cn	但他对3月初开始的中国客流感到吃惊——尤其是中国大陆来的绿卡持有者—— 这些人群以前极少光顾他的店。 

en-us	“It was just nonstop, something I’ve never seen,” he said.  
zh-cn	“源源不绝，我从没见过这样的事。”他说。 

en-us	Mr. Raymond said that few of the Asian customers wanted to talk about why they were there, but when one of his employees asked a woman about it, she teared up. 
zh-cn	雷蒙德说，亚裔顾客很少愿意谈论购买枪支的原因，但当一个店员向一个女人问起时，她哭了出来。

en-us	“To protect my daughter,” she replied.  
zh-cn	“为了保护我女儿。”她说。 

en-us	For recent immigrants like Mr. Du who are in close touch with friends and family in China, the virus has been a screaming danger for weeks that most Americans seemed oblivious to.  
zh-cn	对于像托尼·杜这样仍与中国的亲友密切互动的新移民来说，病毒警报已经拉响了好几个星期，但大部分美国人充耳不闻。 

en-us	Mr. Du is trying to remain hopeful. 
zh-cn	杜试着保持希望。

en-us	He spends his weekends training to become a volunteer with Maryland’s emergency medical workers. 
zh-cn	他在周末参加培训，以加入马里兰的急救医疗工作志愿者。

en-us	He is part of a group of Chinese-American scientists who organized a GoFundMe account to raise money for protective gear for hospital workers in the area. 
zh-cn	他还和其他一些美国华裔科学家一道，组织GoFundMe账号募集资金，为当地医院工作人员购买防护装备。

en-us	In three days, they raised more than $55,000, nearly all in small donations.  
zh-cn	三天之内，他们的筹款超过5.5万美元，几乎都是小额捐款。 

en-us	But he said he was afraid of the chaos that could be unleashed if the U.S. death toll rises significantly. 
zh-cn	但他说，他怕如果美国死亡人数显著升高，混乱会失控。 

en-us	Already a gun owner, Mr. Du, 48, said he was in the process of buying an AR-15 style rifle.  
zh-cn	48岁的杜已经拥有枪支，但他说自己将购买一把AR-15型步枪。 

en-us	“Katrina is not far away,” he said, alluding to the unrest in New Orleans following Hurricane Katrina in 2005. “And when all these bad things come, I am a minority. 
zh-cn	“卡特琳娜并不是那么遥远的事，”他指的是2005年卡特琳娜飓风之后新奥尔良的动乱，“当这些灾难来临的时候，我是一个少数族裔。

en-us	People can see my face is Chinese clearly. 
zh-cn	大家可以清楚地从长相看出我是中国人。

en-us	My son, when he goes out, they will know his parents are Chinese.”  
zh-cn	我的儿子，他出去的时候，他们知道他的父母是中国人。” 

en-us	For American-born Asians, there is a sudden sense of being watched that is as unsettling as it is unfamiliar.  
zh-cn	对于美国出生的亚裔来说，突然有一种被注视的感觉，这种感觉既让人不安又陌生。 

en-us	“It’s a look of disdain,” said Chil Kong, a Korean-American theater director in Maryland. 
zh-cn	“是一种厌恶的眼神，”来自马里兰的韩裔戏剧导演丘尔·孔(Chil Kong)说。

en-us	“It’s just: ‘How dare you exist in my world? You are a reminder of this disease, and you don’t belong in my world.’”  
zh-cn	“就像是说：‘这是我的世界，你怎么胆敢在这里存在？你让我想到这个病，而你不属于我的世界。’” 

en-us	He added: "It’s especially hard when you grow up here and expect this world to be yours equally. "
zh-cn	他接着说：“对于在这里长大、期待这里同样也属于他们的人来说，尤其困难。”

en-us	"But we do not live in that world anymore. "
zh-cn	“我们不再生活在那个世界了。”

en-us	"That world does not exist." 
zh-cn	“那个世界不存在。” 

en-us	One debate among Asian-Americans has been over whether to wear a mask in public. 
zh-cn	在亚裔美国人之间还存在公共场合是否戴口罩的争论。

en-us	Wearing one risks drawing unwanted attention; but not wearing one does, too. 
zh-cn	戴口罩会引来不必要的注意力，但不戴同样也引来注意力。

en-us	Ms. Zhu said her parents, who live in China, offered to ship her some.  
zh-cn	朱媛媛说住在中国的父母提出给她寄一些。 

en-us	“I’m like, ‘Oh please, don’t,’” she said. 
zh-cn	“我就说，‘千万不要。’”她说。

en-us	She said she was afraid of getting physically attacked if she wore one. 
zh-cn	她表示，怕戴了口罩会引来身体攻击。

en-us	“Lots of my friends, their social media posts are all about this: We don’t wear masks. 
zh-cn	“我的很多朋友都在社交媒体发帖子说：我们不戴口罩。

en-us	It’s kind of more dangerous than the virus.”  
zh-cn	戴口罩比病毒还危险。” 

en-us	A 30-year-old videographer in Syracuse said he was still shaken from a trip to the grocery store on Monday, when the man ahead of him in the checkout line shouted at him, “It’s you people who brought the disease,” and other customers just stared at him, without offering to help. 
zh-cn	锡拉丘兹一位30岁的摄影师说，周一在超市的经历到现在还让他心有余悸。当时站在他前面等待结账的男人对他吼，“是你们这些人把病毒带过来的，”而其他顾客只是看着他，什么也没做。

en-us	That same day, he said, two different couples verbally abused him at Costco.  
zh-cn	同一天，他说，还有两对夫妻在开市客超市(Costco)对他进行语言攻击。 

en-us	“I feel like I’m being invaded by this hatred,” said the man, Edward, who asked that his last name not be used because he feared attracting more attention. 
zh-cn	“我感觉自己被这种仇恨侵犯了。”这位名叫爱德华的男子说，他要求隐去自己的姓，因为担心这样会引来更多关注。

en-us	“It’s everywhere. 
zh-cn	“到处都是这样。

en-us	It’s silent. 
zh-cn	无声的仇恨。

en-us	It’s as deadly as this disease.” 
zh-cn	它与疾病一样致命。” 

en-us	He said he had tried to hide the details of what happened from his mother, who moved to the United States from China in the 1970s. 
zh-cn	他说他一直没有将事情的细节告诉母亲。他母亲1970年代从中国搬来美国。

en-us	But there was one thing he did tell her.  
zh-cn	但他告诉了她一件事。 

en-us	“I told her, whatever you do, you can’t go shopping,” he said. “She needed to know there’s a problem and we can’t act like it’s normal anymore.” 
zh-cn	“我告诉她，不论如何，你不能去买东西，”他说，“她得明白现在出问题了，我们不能再假装一切正常。”