en-us	Colombia: Security Council hears of ‘epidemic of violence’ against civil society and ex-combatants
zh-cn	安理会：哥伦比亚民间社会和前战斗人员遭受暴力现象继续普遍存在

en-us	While political actors in Colombia are uniting to confront COVID-19, they must also work together to fight “the epidemic of violence” against civil society leaders, human rights defenders and former combatants, the head of the UN mission in the country said on Tuesday during a Security Council meeting held by videoconference.
zh-cn	联合国驻哥伦比亚特派团团长卡洛斯·鲁伊斯·马谢乌（Carlos Ruiz Massieu）今天在安理会通过视频举行的会议上表示，尽管哥伦比亚的政治行为体正在联合起来抗击2019冠状病毒疫情，但他们也必须同时共同做出努力，抗击针对民间社会领袖、人权维护者和前战斗人员的“暴力流行病”。

en-us	Carlos Ruiz Massieu reported that despite a national quarantine to avert the spread of the new coronavirus disease, this violence “continues unabated”, with six deaths reported in recent weeks.
zh-cn	卡洛斯·鲁伊斯·马谢乌报告说，尽管哥伦比亚正在实施全国性的隔离措施，以防止新型冠状病毒疾病的传播，但“暴力流行病” 却仍有增无减，最近几周导致6人死亡。

en-us	“Just as Colombian actors are uniting to confront the pandemic, it is imperative for all actors to end the epidemic of violence against social leaders, human rights defenders and former combatants”, he said.
zh-cn	他说，“正如哥伦比亚的行动者正在联合起来对抗新型冠状病毒病流行病一样，所有行动者都必须结束针对社会领袖、人权维护者和前战斗人员的暴力流行病。”

en-us	The on-going bloodshed is “one of the deepest wounds in our national conscience”, said David Santiago Cano Salazar, Colombian Ambassador for One Young World, who also addressed the Council.
zh-cn	公民社会组织“一个年轻的世界” （One Young World）的哥伦比亚大使大卫·圣地亚哥·卡诺·萨拉扎（David Santiago Cano Salazar）说，暴力是“我们国家良心上最深的一道伤口。”

en-us	He recently participated in a National Conversation, launched by President Iván Duque Márquez, during which youth leaders from rural areas revealed that they are afraid to speak up for their communities due to intimidation by illegal armed groups.
zh-cn	他最近参加了一次全国对话，来自农村地区的青年领袖透露，由于受到非法武装团体的恐吓，他们不敢为自己的社区说话。

en-us	Priorities amid the pandemic
zh-cn	大流行病中的优先事项

en-us	Ending this violence is fundamental for the functioning of mechanisms established under the 2016 UN-backed peace deal that ended five decades of fighting between Government forces and the rebel group known as FARC, Mr. Ruiz Massieu told the Council.
zh-cn	马谢乌对安理会说，结束暴力对于2016年联合国支持的和平协议所建立的机制的运作至关重要，该协议结束了政府军和被称为“哥伦比亚革命武装力量”的反叛组织之间长达50年的战斗。

en-us	These mechanisms include the National Commission on Security Guarantees, which is designing public policy on dismantling illegal armed groups, and the National Protection Unit, which is reviewing more than 400 requests for close protection schemes.
zh-cn	这些机制包括国家安全保障委员会和国家保护小组，前者正在制定关于解散非法武装团体的公共政策，后者正在审查400多项近身保护计划请求。这一机制是改善近9500名生活在前复员战士营地外的前战斗人员安全的关键。

en-us	It is also key to improving security for nearly 9,500 ex-combatants living outside former camps for demobilized fighters, known as Territorial Areas for Training and Reintegration (TATRs). Overall, 195 former fighters have been killed since the final peace agreement was signed in November 2016.
zh-cn	自2016年11月签署最终和平协议以来，总共有195名前战斗人员被杀害。

en-us	Strengthening processes that support the longer-term reintegration of former combatants is another priority.
zh-cn	另一个优先事项是加强支持前战斗人员长期重返社会的进程。

en-us	“The consequences of the pandemic make it even more crucial to pay particular attention to former combatants living outside TATRs, as they have more precarious access to basic services like clean water and sanitation”, he said.
zh-cn	马谢乌表示，“2019冠状病毒病大流行的后果使得关注生活在‘培训和重返社会区域’（Territorial Areas for Training and Reintegration）以外的前战斗人员变得更加重要，因为他们获得清洁水和卫生等基本服务的机会更加不稳定”。

en-us	COVID-19 and peace deal implementation
zh-cn	2019冠状病毒病与和平协议的实施

en-us	The UN mission chief underlined the importance of moving forward with the full implementation of the Peace Agreement, which requires constant engagement by the parties.
zh-cn	马谢乌强调了推动全面执行《和平协定》的重要性，他表示这需要各方不断参与。

en-us	Negotiations initially began in 2012 and the agreement was announced in August 2016.
zh-cn	《和平协定》的谈判始于2012年，协议于2016年8月宣布达成。

en-us	However, following a referendum which failed to ratify the deal, a final revised agreement was signed that November.
zh-cn	然而，在经过一次未能批准该协议的公民投票后，当年11月份签署了一份最终修订协议。

en-us	Mr. Ruiz Massieu said the quarantine and other restrictions brought about by the pandemic will undoubtedly pose challenges, but the parties and others involved in the crucial implementation are adapting to the situation.
zh-cn	鲁伊斯·马谢乌说，2019冠状病毒病大流行带来的隔离和其他限制无疑将带来挑战，但各方和其他行为者正在对此加以适应。

en-us	Colombians also are responding positively to calls for unity at this time.
zh-cn	此时，哥伦比亚人正在积极响应团结的号召。

en-us	“COVID-19 is and will continue affecting the implementation of the Peace Agreement and the Mission’s verification activities.
zh-cn	马谢乌表示，“2019冠状病毒病正在、并将继续影响《和平协定》的执行和核查团的核查活动。

en-us	However, we have a collective obligation to ensure progress in its implementation. Peace in Colombia cannot be, and should not be, a casualty of this pandemic”, he said.
zh-cn	然而，我们有集体义务确保其实施取得进展。哥伦比亚的和平不能、也不应该成为这一流行病的牺牲品”。