zh-cn	方舱医院设计和改建的技术要求 
en-us	Design of FC hospital and technical requirements for conversion and reconstruction 

zh-cn	新冠肺炎方舱医院是以解放军野战机动医疗系统为模板，为解决突发大量新冠肺炎轻症患者的收治问题，充分利用既有建筑，在最短的时间内，  
en-us	The FC hospital is based on Chinese military mobile medical system to deal with the situation with a lot of new infected patients, and make full use of existing buildings, in the shortest possible time. 

zh-cn	以最小的成本建设和改造的临时收治场所，从而实现有效控制传染源、最大限度救治患者的目标。 
en-us	This would minimize the cost of the construction and renovation, so as to achieve the goal of effectively controlling infection and maximizing patient treatment. 

zh-cn	具有大空间、大容量的特点，设计和改建要遵循传染病管理安全至上的原则，确保医护等所有工作人员和患者的安全，建筑结构安全、设施设备运行安全、消防安全和环境安全。 
en-us	For characteristics of large space and large capacity, design and reconstruction must follow the principle of building structure safety,facility equipment operation safety, fire and environmental safety, and most importantly safety for infection management and prevention to ensure the safety of all staff and patients. 

zh-cn	方舱医院的改造内容包括：室外市政设施、污水处理设施、建筑内部分隔、建筑内部设施设备、对外交通通道、人员物资进出通道、相邻环境防护与改善、卫生防疫、生物安全、安全防护等方面。 
en-us	The conversion or transformation of the FC hospital shall include but not limit to outdoor municipal facilities,sewage treatment facilities,building internal partitions or sections,internal facilities and equipment,pathway to outside building, access routes for personnel and supplies, protection and improvement of adjacent environments, infection prevention and control, biological safety and security. 

zh-cn	一、被改造建筑合规要求 
en-us	1.Building compliance requirements for reconstruction and hospital conversion 

zh-cn	被改造为方舱医院的建筑，其耐火等级不应低于二级，  
en-us	The building chosen to be converted could be single-story or multi-story, and the fire resistant rating should not be lower than the class 2. 

zh-cn	防火分区、安全疏散、消防设施和消防车道等，应能满足国家标准规范相关要求。 
en-us	Fire protection zones, safe evacuation,building structures,fire control facilities,and fire lanes should meet the relevant requirements of national standards. 

zh-cn	选址应尽量避开高密度居民区、幼儿园、小学校等城市人群密集活动区。 
en-us	Site selection should try to avoid high-density residential areas,kindergartens,elementary schools and other urban crowded areas.  

zh-cn	下风向少数附近居民可以考虑暂时搬离，可在医院外围设置显著的危险标识或隔离带。 
en-us	If necessary, nearby residents may consider temporarily moving out, clear sign needs to be set up around the hospital with needed buffer zone.  

zh-cn	既有建筑与周边建筑物之间应有不小于20m的绿化隔离间距。
en-us	Between the existing building and the surrounding ones shall be not less than 20 meters. 

zh-cn	不具备绿化条件时，其隔离间距应不小于30m。 
en-us	If there is no greening separation, minimum of 30-meter distance is recommended. 

zh-cn	应选择结构状况良好的既有建筑，宜采用简便方法对房屋结构状况进行评估。 
en-us	Before selection,existing buildings with good structural conditions should be inspected,evaluated for structural conditions. 

zh-cn	房屋结构宜为框架结构或大跨度结构,便于内部拆改。  
en-us	The structure of the house should be a frame structure or a large-span structure to facilitate internal demolition,conversion. 

zh-cn	被改建建筑入口处应有停车以及会车场地，能满足救护车辆的快速抵达以及快速撤离，无障碍设施齐全并为临时停车和物资周转留出场地， 
en-us	There should be parking and gathering space at the entrance of the converted building for ambulance vehicles and for rapid evacuation if needed. This space shall be barrier-free,is needed and reserved for facilitating traffic, and for temporary parking.  

zh-cn	用地周边有较为完备的安防设施，场地宜有宽敞的室外空间，可搭建帐篷，安装相关医疗设备，用于病患的诊断治疗、检测监护，完善医疗配套设施。  
en-us	It should have relatively comprehensive security around the site,ample outdoor space, and space for tents to be set up. Related medical equipment can be installed for patient diagnosis and treatment,and for monitoring.  

zh-cn	建筑内部空间便于迅速改建隔断，可选择如会展中心、体育馆、新建的公租房、空置宿舍、酒店、学校等设施设备及消防基础条件较好的公共建筑。  
en-us	As the internal building space shall be easy to be sectioned, public buildings with good facilities and fire equipment, such as convention centers,gymnasiums,new apartments,vacant dormitories,hotels,and schools,can be considered and selected.  

zh-cn	既有建筑物周边的给排水、供配电、通信等市政配套设施，能够满足方舱医院的使用要求或具备改造条件。  
en-us	Existing buildings with water supply and drainage, power supply,electronic communication capability, and other municipal facilities shall meet the requirements of FC hospital,and certain modification and reconstruction. 

zh-cn	二、建筑平面布局及分区隔离要求 
en-us	2.Building floor plan, layout and partition isolation requirements 

zh-cn	1.总体要求  
en-us	(1)The overall requirements of the building plan 

zh-cn	建筑平面“三区两通道”（污染区、半污染区、清洁区；医务人员通道、患者通道）的格局， 
en-us	Floor plan shall include three areas (dirty or contaminated,semi-clean, and clean areas) and two passages (medical staff and patient passages or corridors).  

zh-cn	医患分离、洁污分离的交通组织，负压通风系统以及平面的隔离防护、医院保障系统的设置等，均应在改造设计中按国家相关规范落实。  
en-us	Plan and design of reconstruction shall include traffic control for doctors and patients, separation of clean and contaminated areas,negative pressure ventilation systems, and isolation wards,and implementation of hospital security systems, in accordance with relevant national regulations. 

zh-cn	2.“三区两通道”具体要求  
en-us	(2)Specific requirements for three areas and two passages/corridors 

zh-cn	污染区包括轻症患者接受诊疗的区域，如病室、处置室、污物间以及患者入院出院处理室。 
en-us	Dirty or contaminated areas for patients with mild symptoms include waiting area,admission and discharge area;treatment area such as wards, procedure room, and garbage area. 

zh-cn	清洁区包括更衣室、配餐室、值班室及房，半污染区（也称缓冲区）指位于清洁区与污染区之间、有可能被患者体液等污染的区域， 
en-us	Semi-clean areas (also known as buffer zone) are in-between the dirty and clean areas,include places possibly contaminated with patient body fluids like blood,  

zh-cn	包括医务人员的办公室、治疗室、护士站及患者用后的物品、医疗器械等处理室、内走廊等。
en-us	such as medical personnel offices,nurse stations,room with medical equipment, and corridors, etc. Clean areas or zones include dressing room,food-preparation,duty room,and warehouse. 

zh-cn	医务人员通道、患者通道完全分开。 
en-us	The medical staff and the patient passages/corridors shall be completely separated.  

zh-cn	“污染区、半污染区（缓冲区）和清洁区”可以用不同色彩标识区分。 
en-us	Clean area is labeled as green, dirty area in pink,and semi-clean/buffer area in grey colors. 

zh-cn	3.合理设计诊疗卫生流程  
en-us	(3) Donning and doffing 

zh-cn	清洁区进口、污染区出口处分别设置进入卫生通过室和返回卫生通过室： 
en-us	Walk through or work flow design and process should include use of clean room to enter clean area, and use of through room to exit dirty or contaminated areas.  

zh-cn	进入流程为“一次更衣间—二次更衣间一缓冲间”，供医护人员穿戴防护装备后，从清洁区进入到舱内(病区）;  
en-us	Donning steps or entry process shall be dressing room,donning-donning room, and buffer room for medical staff to dress personal protection,walk from clean room into cabin or patient ward.  

zh-cn	返回流程为“缓冲间—一脱间—二脱间—缓冲间—淋浴间—更衣室”，返回卫生通过室应男女分设。 
en-us	Doffing step or return process shall be buffer room.doffing-doffing room, bufter room, shower room,and locker room.Return locker room should be separated by men or women. 

zh-cn	4.设置标识要求  
en-us	(4)Requirements for beds and signs 

zh-cn	各区域应设置明显标识或隔离带， 
en-us	Each section or partition of patient ward or cabin shall have clear signs and labels.  

zh-cn	病床区应做好床位分区、男女分区，每区床位不宜多于42床，每个分区应有2个疏散出口， 
en-us	Area for men and women shall be separated.Each section of ward shall not have more than 42beds.Each partition or section should have two evacuation or emergency exit. 

zh-cn	分区内任一点至分区疏散出口的距离不超过30m， 
en-us	The distance between the evacuation exit and patient section should not exceed 30 meters (m).  

zh-cn	分区之间应形成消防疏散通道,
en-us	Fire evacuation passages should be identified between the areas.

zh-cn	高大空间内分区间消防疏散通道宽度不宜窄于4 m。 
en-us	The width of the fire evacuation passages between zones should not be narrower than 4 meters in high spaces.  

zh-cn	分区内通道及疏散通道地面应粘贴地面疏散指示标志。 
en-us	The ground evacuation signs on the ground or floor shall be indicated to the sections.  

zh-cn	分区隔断材料应选用防火材料，表面耐擦洗，高度不宜低于1.8m。  
en-us	Partition material for cabins or beds should be fireproof, easy to clean surface,with the height lower than 1.8 meters. 

zh-cn	床位的排列应保持合适的距离，利于医生看护和治疗，平行的两床净距不宜窄于1.2m，并设置床头柜。
en-us	The beds should be arranged at a suitable distance to facilitate care and treatment.The clear distance between two paralleled beds should not be narrower than 1.2 meters, and a bedside table should be provided.  

zh-cn	双排床位(床端)之间的通道净距不宜窄于1.4m，
en-us	The clear distance of the aisle between double beds (bed end) should not be narrower than 1.4 meters. 

zh-cn	单排床时床与对面墙体间通道净宽不宜小于1.1m
en-us	Width of the aisle between single bed and the wall shall not be less than 1.1 meters. 

zh-cn	5.疏散要求 
en-us	(5)Evacuation requirements 

zh-cn	改建后各楼层或高大空间内容纳的人数应根据现有疏散楼梯及安全出口的疏散宽度确定，  
en-us	After conversion or construction, for each floor or tall space, the number of people allowed to be accommodated should be determined according to the width of the evacuation exit stairs and safety exits.  

zh-cn	疏散楼梯间或高大空间安全出口净宽度按不小于1m/100人计算。 
en-us	The net width of the safety exits of the evacuation stairways or tall spaces should be calculated as not less than 1 meter per 100 people. 

zh-cn	6.厕所设置要求  
en-us	(6)Toilet requirements 

zh-cn	病患和医护人员厕所须分开设置，患者如厕使用临时厕所，并走另行搭建的专用密闭通道；优先选用泡沫封堵型移动厕所, 
en-us	Toilets for patients and medical staff shall be provided separately, Patients shall go through a dedicated closed passage,use temporary toilets,preferably mobile toilets with foam block type.  

zh-cn	厕所数量按照男厕1个蹲位/每20人、女厕1个蹲位/10人配置，可依据患者实际需求适当增加。 
en-us	Toilets for men shall be configured as one per 20 people, for women one per 10 people, which can be increased according to the actual needs of patients.  

zh-cn	厕所位置应在建筑下风向并尽量远离餐饮区和供水点。 
en-us	Toilets should be located downwind of the building and as far away from dining and water supply area as possible. 

zh-cn	临时厕所中的患者类便等排泄物，需要进行投药消毒或集中无害化处理，安排专业人员投药消毒，2次/d。 
en-us	Feces from temporary toilets should be disinfected or centralized treated.arranged by professional personnel, 2 times per day, 

zh-cn	建筑内外的固定厕所仅供身体健康的医务工作人员使用。
en-us	The permanent toilets or restrooms could be used for healthy health care workers. 

zh-cn	所有厕所粪便均需按照传染病医院要求严格管理，严禁直接外排。  
en-us	In accordance with the requirements of infectious disease hospitals. Direct drainage is strictly prohibited. 

zh-cn	7.无障碍设计  
en-us	(7)Accessible design 

zh-cn	主要出入口及内部医疗通道应有到达各医疗部门的无障碍通道。  
en-us	For main entrance and exit, and hallway throughout the hospital,there shall be easy access to any medical department. 

zh-cn	既有建筑内部通道有高差处宜采用坡道连通，坡度宜符合无障碍通道要求，并确保留有移动病床及陪护人员同时通过的必要宽度。  
en-us	The slope of the internal passage of the building should be connected by ramps, and the slope should meet the requirements of barrier-free and ensure the necessary width for mobile beds and accompanying staff to pass. 

zh-cn	8.配套设施辅助用房 
en-us	(8)Facilities and auxiliary rooms 

zh-cn	患者入口要设置个人物品的寄存、消毒和安检用房，以及患者男女更衣室等。  
en-us	For patient entrance to the hospital, there shall be storage rooms for personal belongings,disinfection area,and security check area, locker rooms for men and women. 

zh-cn	转院患者和康复患者的出口要有消毒和打包区域。 
en-us	Exits for patient transfer and discharge shall include disinfection and packing areas. 

zh-cn	此外，还可在患者留观治疗区域设置紧急抢救治疗室、处置室、备餐间、被服库、开水间、污洗间、生活垃圾暂存间（污洗间、暂存间宜靠外墙，并邻近污物出口）等用房。 
en-us	In addition,there shall be observation rooms,emergency treatment and care rooms,food preparation rooms,bedding rooms and laundry, boiler rooms,cleaning rooms,and temporary garbage area. 

zh-cn	可在医护工作区设置配液（药）室、药品库房、洁净物品库、备餐间、休息值班室、办公室等用房。 
en-us	In the medical staff area,there can be pharmacy and medicine storage, clean rooms, offices and other. 

zh-cn	三、消防设施要求 
en-us	3.Fire protection requirements 

zh-cn	1. 确保应急疏散照明设备能正常使用。 
en-us	(1)Emergency evacuation lighting shall be functioning normally.  

zh-cn	地面分区疏散指示标志设置清晰，原有安全出口满足要求且保持畅通。 
en-us	The ground area evacuation indication signs on the floor shall be clearly visible, and all exits shall meet the requirements of safety and remain unblocked. 

zh-cn	2应按严重危险级场所配置相应数量灭火器。建筑灭火器配置按现行国家标准《建筑灭火器配置设计规范》(GB 50140—2005）的有关规定执行。
en-us	(2) Corresponding number of fire extinguishers shall be provided in the building and shall be equipped in accordance with the current National Standard Code for Fire Extinguishers (GB 50140—2005).

zh-cn	3.贵重设备用房、病案室和信息中心（网络）机房，应设置气体灭火装置。 
en-us	(3)Gas fire extinguisher shall be installed in the rooms for valuable equipment, medical records and the information center computer rooms. 

zh-cn	4方舱医院内若增设生活给水系统且原建筑室内消防系统未配置消防软管卷盘时，可增设消防软管卷盘或轻便消防水龙头，其布置应满足同一平面至少有1股水柱能到达任何部位的要求。 
en-us	(4)If there is water supply system inside FC hospital, and the fire hose reel is not equipped in the original building, a fire hose reel or a portable fire hydrant which can reach to any corner of the floor may be needed. 

zh-cn	5为每名医护人员配备一具过滤式消防自救呼吸器，自救呼吸器应放置在方舱医院内醒目且便于取用的位置。 
en-us	(5)A filter-like fire-fighting self-rescue respirator is provided for medical staff, and it can be placed in an easy-to-spot and easy-to-take place in the hospital. 

zh-cn	6.护士站宜配置微型消防站，移动式高压细水雾贮水量宜为100L。 
en-us	(6)A nurse station should be equipped with a mini fire station, and the mobile high-pressure water storage capacity should be 100 liters. 

zh-cn	7条件许可的情况下，应确保改造后的火灾自动报警及消防联动控制系统可靠运行。 
en-us	(7)If condition permits,automatic fire alarm and fire control system should be operational. 

zh-cn	四、给排水要求 
en-us	4.Water supply and drainage requirements 

zh-cn	1.污、废水处理  
en-us	(1)Treatment of sewage and waste water 

zh-cn	临时移动厕所等的生活污水与洗浴区生活排水必须经过消毒处理，达到生态环境部相关要求后排放。 
en-us	Waste water from temporary mobile toilets and shower areas must be disinfected and treated, to meet the requirements from Ministry of Ecology and Environment of PRC.  

zh-cn	病区对外弃置的粪便、呕吐物和污、废水必须进行杀菌消毒。 
en-us	Feces,vomit,sewage and waste water from patient wards shall be disinfected.  

zh-cn	不得将固体传染性废物、各种化学废液弃置和倾倒排入下水道。 
en-us	Do not discard and dump infectious waste and various liquid waste into the sewer.  

zh-cn	严禁未经消毒处理或处理未达标的病区污水、医疗污水、病区污物直接排放。医院空调冷凝水应分区集中收集，随各区污、废水集中处理。 
en-us	Hospital air-conditioning condensate should be collected by districts, and treated with sewage from each district according to General Guideline of Disinfection (GB19193-2015) . 

zh-cn	污水参考《疫源地消毒总则》GB 19193-2015）、《医院污水处理技术指南（2017年版）》要求处理，处理后的水质应符合现行的《医疗机构水污染物排放标准》(GB 18466—2005）。 
en-us	Sewage shall be treated in accordance with the Technical Guidelines for Sewage Treatment in Hospitals(2017 Edition),and the quality of treated water shall meet the criteria according to the standard GB18466-2005. 

zh-cn	2.给水系统  
en-us	(2)Water supply system 

zh-cn	应采用断流水箱供水方式且应设置消毒设备。给水系统应采用断流水箱加水泵的给水系统， 
en-us	Water supply system should be water tank water supply with pump and with cut off switch, and with sterilization device.  

zh-cn	当改建项目采用断流水箱供水确有困难时，应依据《建筑给水排水设计标准》(GB 50015-2019）的规定，分析供水系统产生回流污染的危险等级，并符合下列规定： 
en-us	If condition not allowed, risk level of potential back-flow pollution should be evaluated according to the provisions of the Standard for Building Design of Water Supply and Drainage (GB 50015-2019). Following requirements shall be met;

zh-cn	1当产生回流污染的风险较低且供水压力满足要求时，给水系统应采用减压型倒流防止器防止回流污染。 
en-us	1)When the risk of back flow pollution is low and the water supply pressure meets the requirements,the water supply system should use a pressure-reducing back flow preventer to prevent backflow contamination. 

zh-cn	2.当风险较高时，应采用断流水箱供水方式。 
en-us	2)When the risk is high, the water supply should have cutoff switch. 

zh-cn	3卫生间和洗浴区给水管与卫生器具及设备的连接应有空气隔断或倒流防止器，不应直接相连。 
en-us	3)The water supply system in toilet and bathroom/shower area should have air-stop or back flow prevention device.  

zh-cn	生活给水应设有防止管道内产生虹吸回流、背压回流等污染的措施。  
en-us	Clean water supply shall have mechanism to prevent contamination with siphon back flow or back pressure backflow. 

zh-cn	4临时活动厕所设置管道排水时，宜与洗浴区排水分开收集，排水通气系统均应独立设置。 
en-us	4)Water drainage and collection from temporary mobile toilet shall be separated from those in shower area. 

zh-cn	5排水管应采用不收缩、不燃烧、不起尘材料密封；排水管上的通气管口必须设置 
en-us	5)Water drainage should be non-shrink, with dustproof seal. The vent on the drain pipe must not be connected to the exhaust duct of the air conditioning ventilation system. 

zh-cn	6.车辆冲洗和消毒废水应排入污水系统， 
en-us	6)Vehicle washing and disinfection waste water should be drained to the sewage system,and drainage outlet with water seal.  

zh-cn	排水口下应设置水封装置，水封深度不得小于5cm，严禁采用活动机械活瓣替代水封。 
en-us	The depth of the water seal must not be less than 5 cm. It is strictly prohibited to use movable mechanical flaps to replace the water seal. 

zh-cn	7.洗手盆不得采用盆塞。 
en-us	7) Do not use plugs in sink. 

zh-cn	8.排水系统应采取防止水封被破坏的技术措施。  
en-us	8)The drainage system shall adopt technical measures to prevent the damage of the water seal. 

zh-cn	9.洗浴区排水应密封收集，经消毒后排入污水系统。  
en-us	9)The drainage of the shower area should be collected in a sealed manner and let into the sewage system after disinfection. 

zh-cn	10洗浴区生活热水系统宜采用集中供应系统，宜采用空气源热泵，当采用电热水器时,必须带有保证使用安全的装置。  
en-us	10)The hot water in shower area should be from centralized supply system, and an air source heat pump water heater should be used. Electric water heater shall be equipped with safety device. 

zh-cn	11.每个病区应单独设置饮用水供水点，供水点应足额提供常温直饮水、开水。  
en-us	11)Each ward should be supplied with a separate drinking water system, and the water supply should provide drinking water and hot water.  

zh-cn	生活用水水质应符合《生活饮用水卫生标准》(GB 5749—2006)。开水系统也可采用瓶装水饮水机。 
en-us	The quality of water should comply with the Sanitary Standards for Drinking Water (GB5749-2006).Bottled water dispensers can also be used. 

zh-cn	12.洗浴区雨棚雨水排水宜经消毒后排入污水系统。 
en-us	12)Water from the shower area should be drained into the sewage system after disinfection. 

zh-cn	五、通风要求 
en-us	5.Ventilation requirements 

zh-cn	1污染区和半污染区应以自然通风或机械通风为主，集中空调通风系统应开启空气净化消毒装置。 
en-us	(1)Contaminated dirty area and semi-dirty area shall mainly use natural air or mechanical ventilation.Air conditioning system should turn on air purifying and disinfection apparatus. 

zh-cn	清洁区等小空间可采取机械通风方式或自然通风。 
en-us	Clean area with small space can use natural air or mechanical ventilation. 

zh-cn	2有条件时空调机组可设置亚高效过滤器以上等级的洁净空调系统；可在回风过滤器、表冷器附近安装紫外线消毒灯。  
en-us	(2)If possible, the air conditioning unit shall be equipped with a clean air conditioning system with efficient air filter or air purifier; ultraviolet disinfection lamp can be installed near the return air filter. 

zh-cn	3应根据设定的医护人员区域和方舱病房区域做好临时进、排风设置，气流流向为从医护人员区域至病房区域。 
en-us	(3)Medical area and patient ward area shall be ventilated through temporary air intake and exhaust, air flow from the medical area toward patient ward area in a reasonable way. 

zh-cn	4.原有空调和排风系统可以利用时，应设置为直流式送、排风系统，  
en-us	(4)When the existing air conditioners and ventilation systems can be used, DC transmission and exhaust air duct systems shall be considered.  

zh-cn	空调机组关闭回风阀，新风阀全部开启，全新风送入，排风量应大于送风量（排风机风量不够时，可开启排烟风机）. 
en-us	With air conditioning with return air valve turned-off,the new air valve can be fully opened. Fresh air into the exhaust volume should be larger than supply air volume. When the exhaust air volume is not enough, the smoke fan can be turned on. 

zh-cn	排风机入口处均加装初中高效过滤器。 
en-us	Medium to high efficiency filter can be installed at the entrance of the exhaust fan. 

zh-cn	原有空调和排风系统无法利用或未设置通风系统的,应增设通风系统。 
en-us	If the original air conditioner and exhaust system cannot be used or there is no ventilation system, a ventilation system shall be added. 

zh-cn	需临时加装排风系统时，宜选择风量、风压合适的风机箱，设置高度不高于2m，并设置防护措施。 
en-us	When a temporary exhaust system is added, it is advisable to select those with appropriate air volume and pressure,the height less than 2 meters and with protective measures.  

zh-cn	通风系统要求24h不间断运行。 
en-us	The ventilation system requires 24 hour uninterrupted operation. 

zh-cn	5.排风量应按每人不小于150m'h设计。 
en-us	(5)Exhaust volume should be not less than 150 m'/h per person by design. 

zh-cn	6.医护人员通过“一次更衣间一二次更衣间一缓冲间”后，从清洁区进入到污染区，
en-us	(6)After “First donning room — second donning room — buffer room", medical staff can move from clean area to the ward, the contaminated area. 

zh-cn	在“一次更衣间”设置不小于30次/h的送风，各相邻隔间设置D300通风短管，气流流向从清洁区至病区。 
en-us	In first donning room, air supply shall be set to be>30 times/h, adjacent compartments with D300 short ventilation pipe, air flow from clean area to ward area. 

zh-cn	医护人员出口通道设置不小于30次/h的排风,各相邻隔间设置D300通风短管，气流流向从清洁区至污染区。 
en-us	The exit passage used by medical personnel shall be set to be>30 times/h, and adjacent compartment with a D300 short ventilation pipe, and the air flows from the clean area to the contaminated area. 

zh-cn	7.每个方舱病房区域，设置若于台具有杀菌消毒功能的空气过滤器,根据实际情况需要设置升温设施的可设置若干台电热油汀。 
en-us	(7)In each ward region,air filter with disinfection function shall be provided, and certain oil heater if necessary. 

zh-cn	8.方舱病房区域应采用应急干厕, 
en-us	(8)Emergency dry toilets should be used in the patient ward area.  

zh-cn	方舱病房盗洗间、医护人员区域设置的厕所应增设排风机，满足换气次数12次/h，排风机入口宜加装高效过滤器。 
en-us	Exhaust fans should be added to the toilets in the ward and in the medical staff area to meet the air change frequency of 12 times/h.Filter with high efficiency should be installed at the inlet of the exhaust fan. 

zh-cn	9.应根据实际情况设置送、排风机的安装位置，  
en-us	(9)The location of the fan and exhaust system should be selected according to the actual situation.  

zh-cn	应确保新风取自室外， 
en-us	It should be ensured that the fresh air is taken from the outside.  

zh-cn	新风取风口及其周围环境必须清洁，保证新风不被污染。 
en-us	The fresh air outlet and the surrounding environment must be clean to ensure that the fresh air is clean. 

zh-cn	室外排风宜高空排放，且与任何进风口水平距离不得小于20m.垂直距离不得小于6m。 
en-us	The outdoor exhaust should be installed high, and the horizontal distance from any air inlet should be>20 meters,and the vertical distance should be>6 meters. 

zh-cn	10.随时监测送、排风机故障报警信号，保证风机正常运行；  
en-us	(10)Ventilator alarm and signal shall be monitored in real time, to ensure the normal operation of the fan. 

zh-cn	随时监测送排、风系统的各级空气过滤器的压差报警，及时更换堵塞的空气过滤器，保证送，排风风量。 
en-us	The air filter system, exhaust air volume, and air supply, need to be checked and to be replaced timely if clogging occurs. 

zh-cn	11.排风高效空气过滤器更换操作人员须做好自我防护， 
en-us	(11)Self-protection is required to replace of exhaust HEPA filter.  

zh-cn	拆除的排风高效过滤器应当由专业人员进行原位消毒后，装入安全容器内进行消毒灭菌,随医疗废弃物一起处理。 
en-us	Only designated and trained personnel can remove,disinfect,and dispose exhaust filter in the secure container,together with other medical waste. 

zh-cn	六、电气及智能管理要求 
en-us	6.Electrical and intelligent management requirements 

zh-cn	1改建场所的供电能力应满足改建后的用电需求负荷，改建增设的配电线路应满足保护灵敏度的要求。 
en-us	(1)Electric power supply shall meet the power demand of the load,and the additional power lines should meet the required protection sensitivity. 

zh-cn	2.改建区域的配电箱、控制箱宜设置在污染区外，有条件时宜置于专用房间内。  
en-us	(2)The distribution electric box and control box shall be located outside the dirty area,and should be placed in a special room when conditions permit. 

zh-cn	3.通风设备控制箱宜采用成套定型产品，并由护士站（值班室）集中控制。  
en-us	(3)The ventilation equipment control box should be packaged in a complete set of products and be controlled centrally by the nurse station or duty room. 

zh-cn	4.有条件时，每个床位应设置1~2个220V、10A单相插座并配置台灯；  
en-us	(4)When conditions permit,each bed should be equipped with 1-2 220V, 10A single outlets and lamps. 

zh-cn	条件欠缺的场所，可在大开间周边分区域设置多组单相电源插座箱，方便患者手机充电使用。 
en-us	If conditions is not available,multiple sets of single-outlet electrical box in large extension,can be used for patients to charge cell phones.  

zh-cn	有条件设置电热毯时，电热毯供电宜配置单独供电回路，集中、分时控制，以减少火灾隐患。 
en-us	When a electric blanket is needed,the electric power supply should be equipped with a separate power circuit, with centralized and separate timing control to reduce the risk of fire. 

zh-cn	5有条件时可在大开间周边墙上增设一些照明灯具，或地面增设一些立杆灯，增设的灯具宜带不透明罩或采用间接照明，以减少原建筑顶部照明灯具的眩光影响。 
en-us	(5)When conditions permit, more lighting fixtures could be installed on the surrounding wall of the large room, or free-standing floor lights on the ground, with opaque cover or indirect lighting to reduce the glare from the ceiling of the building. 

zh-cn	6.改建增设的照明\插座回路，应采用30mA剩余电流动作保护器。 
en-us	(6)Lighting and socket circuits should use 30 mA residual current protectors. 

zh-cn	7.应提供无线网络接入条件，保证4G或5G网络全覆盖。 
en-us	（7) Wireless network access should be provided to ensure full coverage of 4G or 5Gnetworks. 

zh-cn	有条件的场所，应增设无线AP实现WiFi全覆盖。 
en-us	Where conditions permit,wireless APs should be added to achieve full Wi-Fi coverage. 

zh-cn	8地面增设的照明、插座电源线路及弱电线路应采用金属管（槽）敷设，管（槽）的数设宜避开人员通行及货物运输通道。  
en-us	8) The additional floor lighting,power line outlets and current lines on the ground shall be laid with metal pipes or pipes with slots to avoid the passage or hallway for people and packages. 

zh-cn	9在医疗场所及其他需要灭菌消毒的场所，需设置紫外杀菌灯或空气灭菌器插座。 
en-us	(9)In medical places and other places that need to be sterilized, ultraviolet (UV)germicidal lamps or air sterilizer sockets need to be installed. 

zh-cn	紫外杀菌灯应采用专用开关，不得与普通灯开关并列，并有专用标识。  
en-us	UV lamps should use special switches with clear signs. It should not be parallel or juxtaposed with regular lamp switches. 

zh-cn	平时有人滞留的场所若采用紫外线灯，宜采用间接式灯具或照射角度可调节的灯具。 
en-us	If the place where people are gathered needs ultraviolet germicidal lamps, indirect lamps or lamps with adjustable angles should be used. 

zh-cn	10医疗设备间、淋浴间或有洗浴功能的卫生间等处，应设置辅助（局部）等电位连接。 
en-us	(10)The auxiliary electric equipment shall be provided in the medical equipment room,shower room or bathroom. 

zh-cn	11.在护士站（值班室）设置一键报警按钮，接入医院安防系统。 
en-us	(11)A one-touch alarm button,with access to the hospital security system, shall be set in the nurse station or duty room. 

zh-cn	12.病患休息区、护士站宜实现视频监控覆盖。 
en-us	(12)Patient ward areas and nurse stations could be covered by video surveillance. 

zh-cn	13.改建的弱电及智能化系统当有线布线无条件实施时，可采用无线方案替代。  
en-us	(13)If the floor wiring cannot be implemented during reconstruction of electricity and intelligent system,wireless solution shall be considered. 

zh-cn	14.改建后的信息化管理系统应按上级管理部门要求共享相应信息。 (吴文娟) 
en-us	(14)After conversion or reconstruction, information management system could be shared according to the requirements needed.(Wenjuan Wu) 

zh-cn	
en-us	