zh-cn	感染控制管理方案 
en-us	Infection Control Management plan 

zh-cn	新冠肺炎方舱医院与普通野战方舱医院有很大的不同，因为新冠肺炎是传染性很强的传染病，对环境设施、医疗活动的流程和防护都有极高要求。  
en-us	The FC hospital to deal with COVID-19 is quite different from general field hospital because COVID-19 is highly infectious and contagious, Requirements for environmental facilities,processes and activities for medical treatment and health protection, are extremely high. 

zh-cn	方舱医院虽然收治的是轻症患者，但是由于集中收治确诊病患逾千人、平均住院时间10d以上， 
en-us	Although FC hospitals mostly deal with patients with mild symptoms,it is quite challenging to maintain control for centralized treatment of over thousand confirmed patients with average length of hospitalization over ten days.  

zh-cn	除了医疗救治外，安全保卫、餐饮服务、医废处理、环境消毒等各环节都需要工作人员入场，舱内错综复杂，在患者管理和医院感染控制方面挑战极大。  
en-us	Many complicated risk factors such as medical treatment, security, food catering services, medical waste treatment, environmental disinfection,personnel in-and-out of ward or cabin, pose great challenges in patient management and hospital infection control.  

zh-cn	做好方舱医院感染防控的管理，防止感染传播是方舱医院救治工作中的首要任务和前提。 
en-us	Successful management and prevention of infection in the FC hospital are the major tasks. 

zh-cn	必须通过建章立制、培训宜贯并持续督导，才能实现方舱医院院感控制的科学性和有效性。 
en-us	The establishment of management system,training,and continuous supervision must be carried out in order to achieve the effective control of the hospital and ultimately control of COVID-19 pandemic. 

zh-cn	一、医院感染控制工作制度 
en-us	1.Hospital infection control guideline 

zh-cn	（一） 工作目标 
en-us	(1)Goals and objectives 

zh-cn	为降低新冠肺炎在方舱医院内的传播风险，规范医务人员在内的所有方舱医院工作人员的行为，避免感染。  
en-us	Goals and objectives shall be reducing the risk of the spread of COVID-19 in FC hospital,standardizing the behavior of all hospital staff including medical staff, and ultimately infection prevention. 

zh-cn	（二）组织架构  
en-us	(2) Organizational structure 

zh-cn	设置方舱医院院感委员会，由医院院长、医疗副院长、护理副院长、院感副院长、后勤副院长、院感办主任、病区护士长、病区行政主任组成。  
en-us	There shall be a hospital infection control committee (ICC), consisting of the hospital director or chief medical officer, section chief representatives from medical or nursing units,infection control,support or logistics.  

zh-cn	院感委员会负责审批医院感染管控各项制度，并对重大举措或决定进行讨论和决议。
en-us	The hospital ICC is responsible for examining and approving various systems of hospital infection management, and discussing and making decisions on major initiatives.

zh-cn	下设院感工作小组，由院感副院长牵头，具体负责方舱医院院感防控工作。  
en-us	Related working group can be set up by the hospital leadership and director of the hospital infection control. 

zh-cn	（三）院感工作小组职责 
en-us	(3)Duties of the hospital infection control committee or working group  

zh-cn	为了确保医疗诊治过程中所有人员的健康，避免职业暴露，做好感染控制，各医疗队院感人员统一安排值班，上下班按时打卡，下班前书面汇报当日工作纪要。 
en-us	In order to ensure the health of all personnel during medical diagnosis and treatment avoid occupational exposure,control and prevent infection,the hospital staff of each team shall arrange duty shifts,checks in and out on time, and daily reports or summary.  

zh-cn	每日院感巡查范围：方舱医院全部区域，包括更衣室、进出口通道、病区、检验区域、影像区域、P3实验室、舱外污染区及医废处置区等。 
en-us	Scope of daily hospital inspections should include all areas of FC hospital, locker rooms, entrances and exits,wards,general laboratories,imaging areas, BSL-3 (P3) laboratories, contaminated areas outside the cabin,and medical waste disposal areas.  

zh-cn	工作内容主要有个人防护、消毒杀菌、职业暴露管理三大方面，具体如下。 
en-us	The main tasks are personal protection,disinfection and occupational exposure management. The details are listed as follows: 

zh-cn	1.指导方舱医院进出流程、物品设置、物资配备、医废及污水处理。  
en-us	1)Guide the entrance and exit process,item setting, material allocation, medical waste and sewage treatment. 

zh-cn	2负责所有医护人员、影像检验及后勤保障人员的院感知识培训，正确穿脱个人防护用品。 
en-us	2)Responsible for infection control training of all medical personnel including imaging, laboratory, donning and doffing of personal protective equipment (PPE) correctly. 

zh-cn	3每日巡查清洁区环境卫生和消杀实施情况，包括更衣室、进出口处个人防护物资是否齐全，消杀频次是否符合要求。  
en-us	3)Daily inspection of the environmental sanitation and disinfection in the clean area,including locker room,personal protection materials,and the frequency of disinfection to meet the requirements. 

zh-cn	4. 监督护士及时清理缓冲间医疗废物,保证消毒用品(如速干手消)、防护用品(如手套、口罩）供应。  
en-us	4)Supervise nurses to clean up the medical waste in the buffer room in time,ensure the supply of disinfection supplies such as hand wash or wipes, and protective supplies such as gloves and masks. 

zh-cn	5.与各病区护士长联系，监督舱内医务人员办公用品如电脑、桌椅等清洁消毒管 理,确保医疗垃圾及时清运、患者洗浴和厕所间卫生。  
en-us	5)Contact the head nurse of each ward to monitor the cleaning and disinfection of medical supplies,such as computers,tables and chairs, to ensure the timely removal of medical waste, and to keep patient toilets and shower rooms clean. 

zh-cn	6.及时了解和处理职业暴露。 
en-us	6)Find and deal with occupational exposure in time. 

zh-cn	7指导检验区、CT区和P3实验室与病区之间的衔接，以及标本转运和患者转院、出院的外部流程符合感控要求。 
en-us	7)Provide guidance on laboratory, CT and P3 lab oratory and related connection with patient ward, and make sure procedures for specimen transport,patient transfer, and discharge meet the requirements of infection control. 

zh-cn	8.与公安指挥中心保持联系，有紧急情况立即报告。 
en-us	8)Keep in touch with the security command center and report any emergency situation immediately. 

zh-cn	二、医院感染预防与控制操作规程 
en-us	2.Hospital infection prevention and control operating procedures 

zh-cn	（一）区域环境卫生管理 
en-us	(1)Zoning environmental sanitation management 

zh-cn	1.舱内污染区 
en-us	1)Dirty/Contaminated area 

zh-cn	（1）环境/地面/患者用物品表面： 2000mg/L含氯消毒液， 浸泡、喷洒或擦洗， 作用时间不少于30min, 至少4次/d, 必要时酌情增加。   
en-us	a.For surrounding environment,floor,and surface of the patient belongings, use 2,000mg/L chlorine containing disinfectant (effect lasts >30 minutes). soak, spray or scrub effect last>30 minutes,at least 4 times/d, increased if necessary. 

zh-cn	（2）办公用品：每班次用消毒湿巾（75%酒精或1000mg/L有效氯） 对医务人员办公场所桌面、电脑等物体表面擦拭消毒， 至少4次/d。  
en-us	b.For office supplies.per shift disinfect or wipe with disinfectant wipes (75% alcohol or 1,000 mg/L with chlorine) on the surface of medical personnel office desks and computers, at least 4 times/d. 

zh-cn	（3）医疗废物：清理舱内的医疗废物至少2次/d。 
en-us	c.For medical waste, clean up medical waste in ward at least 2 times/d. 

zh-cn	2.舱外污染区 
en-us	2)Outside the dirty area 

zh-cn	（1）整体要求：保持卫生整洁，对周边环境清洁至少2次/d。 
en-us	a.Overall requirements:maintain hygiene and tidiness,clean the surrounding environment at least 2 times/d; 

zh-cn	2）患者排泄物，呕吐物，分泌物：①排泄物常规倾倒； 
en-us	b.Excreta,vomit,and secretions from patients:①The excreta shall be routinely dumped; 

zh-cn	如果地面被血液、呕吐物、排泄物等污染时，先用2000mgL的含氯消毒液适量倒在污染的地面，再用拖把拖干净； 
en-us	If the floor is contaminated with blood,vomit, excreta,etc.. put an 2,000 mg/L chlorine-containing disinfectant on the contaminated floor, then clean with mop;  

zh-cn	拖把用500mg/L的含氯消毒液浸泡30min后，清洗干净，晾干备用。 
en-us	soak mop with 500mg/L of chlorine disinfectant for 30 minutes, clean and dry. 

zh-cn	（3）医疗废物：指医疗废弃物及患者生活垃圾，宜用双层黄色垃圾袋常规密闭收集，清理运送至少1次/d。 
en-us	c.Medical waste and waste from patients:use double-layered yellow garbage bags,close the bag. Clean up and dispose wastes at least once a day. 

zh-cn	3.缓冲间 
en-us	3)Buffer room 

zh-cn	（1）地面：用500mg/L含氯消毒剂对地面喷洒或擦拭消毒至少2次/d。  
en-us	a.Floor: spray or wipe the floor with 500 mg/L chlorine-containing disinfectant at least2 times per day. 

zh-cn	（2)物休表面：用500 mg/L含氯消毒剂或消毒湿巾（75%酒精或500mg/L有效氯）对桌面等物体表面擦拭消毒至少2次每d。  
en-us	b.Surface:wipe surface of desk with 500 mg/L chlorine disinfectant or disinfecting wipes (75% alcohol or 500 mg/L chlorine) at least 2 times/d. 

zh-cn	（3）医疗废物：清理医务人员出口缓冲间医疗废物4次/d，建议时间点为7时、 11时、17时、23时左右。 
en-us	c. Medical waste: clean up medical waste around exit of the buffer room from medicalstaff4 times/d, with recommended time around 7:00,11:00,17:00, and 23:00. 

zh-cn	（4）缓冲间内空气不流通,需要使用等离子空气消毒机进行空气消毒。 
en-us	d. As there is no air circulation in the buffer room, and a plasma air sterilizer is needed for air disinfection. 

zh-cn	4.穿防护用品区 
en-us	4)Area for donning protective equipment 

zh-cn	（1）总体要求：保持卫生整洁，每班次对整体环境、物品等进行整理。  
en-us	a.General requirements:maintain the area clean, and organize the overall environment and items every shift. 

zh-cn	（2）  地面:用500 mg/L含氯消毒剂对地面喷洒消毒或擦拭消毒至少2次/d。 
en-us	b.Floor:disinfect the floor using 500 mg/L chlorine containing disinfectant spray on the ground or use disinfectant wipe at least 2 times/d. 

zh-cn	（3）空气：医务人员更换防护用品结束后，开启门窗进行通风换气，30min/次。 
en-us	c.Air:after the medical staff change the protective equipment,open the windows and doors for ventilation,for 30 minutes each time. 

zh-cn	5.更衣室
en-us	5) Locker room

zh-cn	（1）总体要求：保持卫生整洁，对环境卫生清洁至少2次/d。 
en-us	a.General requirements: maintain hygiene and tidiness, and clean the area at least 2times/d. 

zh-cn	（2)地面：用500mg/L含氯消毒剂对地面喷洒消毒或擦拭消毒至少2次/d。 （ 
en-us	b.Floor:spray with 500 mg/L chlorine disinfectant on the ground or with disinfectant wipe at least twice a day. 

zh-cn	3）饮食等：禁止在更衣室常规饮食。 
en-us	c.Eating: Regular eating in the locker room is prohibited. 

zh-cn	6.终末消毒 
en-us	6)Terminal disinfection 

zh-cn	（1）环境/地面/物品表面：  
en-us	a.Disinfect surface of environment/floor/items:  

zh-cn	无明显污染物时，物体表面和地面使用有效氯浓度为1 000mg/L的含氯消毒剂 喷洒或擦拭消毒；   
en-us	in the absence of obvious dirt or contaminants,spray or wipe the surface and floor with chlorine-containing disinfectant at concentration of 1,000 mg/L.  

zh-cn	有明显污染物时，先使用一次性吸水材料完全覆盖后，喷洒5000～10000mg/L含氟消毒液至湿透，作用30min后移除，清洁干净。  
en-us	When there are obvious contaminants or dirt, cover whole surface or floor with disposable absorbent material, spray to wet or soak with 5,000 ~ 10,000 mg/L chlorine-containing disinfectant for 30 minutes, and remove absorbent material. 

zh-cn	（2）空气消毒： 
en-us	b. Air clean and disinfect: 

zh-cn	3%过氧化氢、0.2%过氧乙酸或500mg/L二氧化氯等消毒液，用气溶胶喷雾方法，
en-us	disinfectants such as 3% hydrogen peroxide, 0.2% acetic acid peroxide or 500 mg/L chlorine dioxide can be used. 

zh-cn	用量按10～20ml/m（1g/m）计算，消毒作用60min后通风换气；也可使用15%过氧乙酸加热熏蒸， 用量按7ml/m’计算，  
en-us	Aerosol sprays, at concentration of 10-20 ml/m'(l g/m'), can be used. After 60 minutes of disinfection, exchange air with ventilation.Alternatively,heat fumigation with 15% acetic acid peroxide can be used,at concentration of 7 ml/m'. 

zh-cn	熏蒸作用1～2h后通风换气。 
en-us	After 1-2 hours of heat fumigation,exchange air with ventilation.  

zh-cn	须注意会展中心和体育场馆的空间高度，使用喷雾射程满足要求的高压气溶胶喷雾设备进行高空消杀。 
en-us	Attention shall be paid to the height of the exhibition center and stadium with large air space,and choose the high-pressure aerosol spray equipment with the required spray range for large air space disinfection. 

zh-cn	(二)人员及防护用品管理 
en-us	(2) Personnel and protective equipment 

zh-cn	1.舱内
en-us	1)Ward

zh-cn	（1）医务人员：保持防护用品的完好性，避免大幅度动作，出现防护用品破损时立刻手消后更换新的防护用品。 
en-us	a.Medical staff: maintain the integrity of the protective equipment, avoid abrupt movements,and replace and change protective equipment immediately if it is damaged.  

zh-cn	若有职业暴露需立刻处理并报告，及时退出。 
en-us	If any occupational exposure occurs,handle the situation,report immediately, and exit ward with no delay. 

zh-cn	（2）患者：及时为患者更换一次性医用口罩，组织活动时避免患者近距离聚集。 
en-us	b. Patients:use disposable mask for patients,prevent patients from gathering too close during activities. 

zh-cn	2.缓冲间
en-us	2) Buffer room

zh-cn	（1）医务人员：按照避免污染的原则，轻柔脱卸防护用品。 
en-us	a. Medical staff: in accordance with the principle of avoiding contamination,gently remove protective equipment. 

zh-cn	（2）物品：根据实际使用量，每天配备充足的手套、速干手消毒剂、出口处外科口罩（外科口罩建议放在带盖可密闭的储物盒中.并做好标记）等。  
en-us	b.Items: according to the actual usage,maintain sufficient gloves, quick-drying hand disinfectants and surgical masks at the exit (surgical mask is recommended to be placed in a sealable storage box with a lid, and marked). 

zh-cn	3.穿防护用品区 
en-us	3)Area for dressing/donning PPE 

zh-cn	（1）每班次保证充足的防护用品，每次医务人员总体完成穿防护用品后，及时补充用量；若发现即将短缺的物资，及时联系负责人。 
en-us	a.Maintain adequate amount of personal protective equipment (PPE) for each shift, and the medical staff should replenish the supply in a timely manner; if short supply is noticed,contact the responsible person with no delay. 

zh-cn	（2）穿戴防护用品时严格按照规定流程，借助穿衣镜检查，尤其戴口罩时检查气密性。 
en-us	b. Donning PPE strictly in accordance with the required procedures, inspect and double check using mirror, especially air tight check when wearing a mask. 

zh-cn	（三）污染物品管理 
en-us	(3)Management of dirty or contaminated materials 

zh-cn	1医护人员使用后的一次性防护服、口罩、手套、鞋套等，按照传染病医疗废弃物处置，统一焚毁。 
en-us	a.After using by medical personnel,disposable protective clothing, masks, gloves,shoe covers, shall be disposed as medical waste of infectious diseases and incinerated. 

zh-cn	2舱内患者使用的一次性物品以及医疗废物，按照传染病医疗废弃物处置，统一焚毁。 
en-us	b.Disposable items and waste used by patients in the ward shall be disposed in accordance with the medical waste of infectious diseases and incinerated. 

zh-cn	3检验采样标本如鼻咽拭子、血液、龚便等，以及检验过程中产生的检验废弃物，应在检验室内121°C高压15min灭活后，按照医疗废物处理。 
en-us	c.Specimens for laboratory testing such as nasopharyngeal swabs, blood, stool, and waste generated from laboratory testing should be treated in the laboratory at 121 under high pressure for 15 minutes and treated as medical waste. 

zh-cn	4重复使用的医疗用品如护目镜、防护面屏等，应丢弃在缓冲间（一脱间）配置好的1000 mg/L含氯消毒液中， 
en-us	d.Reusable medical supplies such as goggles,protective face shields,etc. should be left in the 1,000 mg/L chlorine-containing disinfectant solution in the buffer room. 

zh-cn	每日从缓冲间取出护目镜、防护面屏等，用重新配置的1 000 mg/L 含氯消毒液重新浸泡消毒至少30min，之后彻底冲洗、勿用力搓擦（某些品牌护目镜保护膜搓掉后看不清), 
en-us	After immersion in 1,000 mg/L chlorine disinfectant for minimum 30 minutes, goggles and face shield can be washed thoroughly,with no forced rubbed (the protective film on some brands of goggles may be damaged by rubbing). 

zh-cn	或用含氯浓度试纸检测无消毒剂残留后方可重新晾干或烘干使用。
en-us	Test paper could be used for detecting remaining or leftover chlorine. Once dried, it can be taken out from the buffer room.

zh-cn	或置于双层医疗废物袋密封包扎后，转运至专业消毒供应中心集中清洗消毒后送回。 
en-us	Items could be put in a double-layer medical sealable waste bag, and delivered to a professional disinfection center for centralized cleaning and disinfection. 

zh-cn	（四)职业暴露处置 
en-us	(4)Management of occupational exposure 

zh-cn	1.方舱医院所有工作人员每日上下班测量体温，超过37.3°C及时报告。 
en-us	a. All staff in FC hospital shall take their temperature before and after work, and report right away if temperature exceeds 37.3°C. 

zh-cn	2若防护用品破损，未接触内层衣物和皮肤时，立刻手消后更换新的防护用品，下班后按规定流程退出。 
en-us	b. If the protective equipment is damaged, and if there is no direct contact with the inner clothing and skin, wash hand, change and replace with a new PPE immediately. Doff and exit ward according to the protocol after work, 

zh-cn	3.若出现皮肤、黏膜暴露或锐器损伤,需立刻用碘伏和75%酒精进行皮肤消毒、生理盐水冲洗眼睛， 
en-us	c.If skin,mucous membranes are exposed or damaged by sharp things, clean the skin immediately with iodine and 75% alcohol,or rinse eyes with saline.  

zh-cn	报告护士长，立即按规定流程退出； 
en-us	One shall report to the head nurse, and immediately doff and exit ward according to the protocol.  

zh-cn	各医疗队成员同时报告救援队院感负责人，安排好酒店进行隔离观察。 
en-us	Report the incident to leader in charge,and arrange self-quarantine or isolation for observation. 

zh-cn	4发生职业暴露的人员，或无已知职业暴露但是出现体温升高或疑似呼吸道症状的人员，不宜再继续工作，需隔离观察14d。 
en-us	d.Personnel with occupational exposure, persons with no known occupational exposure but have elevated body temperature or have suspected respiratory symptoms.should no longer work and need to be observed for 14 days in self-quarantine. 

zh-cn	隔离期间由医疗队院感负责人进行观察，必要时启动CT、核酸检测，阳性者按病例实施治疗和管理。
en-us	During the quarantine,the person in charge will take care,and order CT and nucleic acid tests if necessary. 

zh-cn	隔离期间应注意心理疏导。 
en-us	Psychological counseling shall be offered during self-quarantine. 

zh-cn	(五)患者转运
en-us	(5) Patient transfer

zh-cn	方舱医院患者需要转运至外院检查或住院时，应按如下要求。  
en-us	When a patient in a FC hospital needs to be transferred to other hospital for examination or hospitalization, the following requirements should be met. 

zh-cn	1.人员防护  
en-us	a.Personal protection: 

zh-cn	司机和随车医护人员应戴医用防护口罩、穿防护服、戴护目镜或面屏、穿长鞋套或替代品（如厚塑料袋、雨靴）、戴双层医用手套。 
en-us	drivers and on-board medical personnel should wear masks,protective clothing, goggles or face shields, long shoe covers or alternatives (such as thick plastic bags, rain boots), and double-layer medical gloves. 

zh-cn	2.车上 应备有手消毒液、1000mg/L含氯喷雾剂、纸巾、抹布等。 
en-us	b.In car or ambulance: hand sanitizers,1,000 mg/L chlorine containing spray.tissue paper, rags, etc., shall be supplied. 

zh-cn	3.患者转运前后 均需用1000 mg/L 含氯喷雾剂喷洒消毒车辆内部、车门、门把 手和所有患者可能接触的区域。 
en-us	c.Before and after patient transfer, use 1,000 mg/L chlorine disinfectant to spray on the vehicle's interior,door, door handle and all possible contact areas. 

zh-cn	4.运送完成后 随车医护和司机进行手消、1 000 mg/L含氯喷雾剂喷洒全身15 min后可继续工作。 
en-us	d. After the delivery is completed,drivers and accompanying personnel shall use 1,000mg/L chlorine disinfectant to spray on the body, and come back to work after 15 minutes.  

zh-cn	如果不再继续工作，按规定脱衣流程脱掉防护物品后退出。 
en-us	If no more work, remove the PPE according to the doffing procedure and exit. 

zh-cn	三、防护用品选择和穿脱程序 
en-us	3.Selection of personal protective equipment,donning and doffing procedures 

zh-cn	1.个人防护用品要求  
en-us	(1)Personal protective equipment (PPE) requirements 

zh-cn	方舱医院与普通综合性医院或传染病医院相比，存在舱内人员结构复杂的特点： 
en-us	Compared to general hospitals or hospitals for infectious diseases,staff working in FC hospitals is unique.  

zh-cn	除了医生、护士直接参与的医疗活动，还有维持秩序的警察、舱内保洁人员和P3实验室的核酸检测人员等。 
en-us	In addition to the activities directly participated by doctors and nurses,there are police officers, housekeeping, and nucleic acid laboratory workers in theP3 laboratory. 

zh-cn	因此,需要根据各岗位的生物安全风险制订对应的防护用品要求 
en-us	Therefore,the corresponding protective equipment requirements should be established in according to the biosafety risk level. 

zh-cn	2.防护用品穿脱流程及注意事项
en-us	(2) PPE Donning and doffing procedures:

zh-cn	（1）穿戴顺序 
en-us	1) Donning

zh-cn	准备：在经过培训的监督员在场的情况下，检查全部个人防护装备，是否齐备、完好无损、大小合适。
en-us	Preparation:In the presence or supervision of a trained person, check all personal protective equipment for condition,intact and size that fits.

zh-cn	去除个人用品如首饰、手表、手机等。 
en-us	Remove personal items such as jewelry,watches mobile phones,etc.  

zh-cn	整理头发，脱去外套（有必要时），更换工作衣、工作鞋或胶靴。  
en-us	Prepare your hair, take off your coat if necessary, and change work clothes,work shoes, or rubber boots. 

zh-cn	步骤1：手卫生（七步洗手法：内、外、夹、弓、大、立、腕）； 
en-us	Step l: Hand wash(seven-step hand washing demonstration); 

zh-cn	步骤2：戴医用防护N95口罩，做气密性检查； 
en-us	Step 2: Wear a medical N95 mask for air tightness check or fit test; 

zh-cn	步骤3：戴一次性工作帽、内层鞋套； 
en-us	Step 3: Wear a disposable cap and inner shoe cover; 

zh-cn	步骤4:戴内层于套（手套气密性检查）；需要时穿隔离衣，内层手套包裹隔离衣袖口 
en-us	Step 4: Wear inner gloves (check glove air tightness);wear a gown when needed, and the inner gloves wrap the cuffs of the gown; 

zh-cn	步骤5：穿防护服（防护服袖口覆盖内层手套袖口，防护服裤腿覆盖胶靴外面）； 
en-us	Step 5: Wear protective clothing (protective clothing cuffs cover the inner glove cuffs.protective clothing trouser legs cover the outside of rubber boots); 

zh-cn	步骤6:   戴外层手套（覆盖防护服袖口）; 
en-us	Step 6: Wear outer gloves (cover the protective clothing cuffs); 

zh-cn	步骤7：戴护目镜或（和）面屏； 
en-us	Step 7:Wear goggles and/or face shield; 

zh-cn	步骤8：穿防水靴套。 
en-us	Step 8: Wear waterproof boot covers. 

zh-cn	监督人员协助检查确认穿戴效果，确保无裸露头发、皮肤和衣物，穿好后活动不受限，不影响诊疗活动。 
en-us	Observer shall assist in checking and confirming the donning process, ensure there is no bare hair, skin and clothing. 

zh-cn	（2）脱摘顺序 
en-us	2)Doffing 

zh-cn	准备：脱个人防护装备时，必须有经过培训的监督员在场， 
en-us	Preparation:When removing personal protective equipment, a trained person must be present and supervise. 

zh-cn	监督员应穿戴个人防护装备（至少包括防护服或隔离衣、口罩、防护面屏或防护眼镜和手套等），评估个人防护装备污染情况, 
en-us	Supervisors or monitors should wear PPE(at least including protective clothing or gowns,masks,face shields or protective glasses and gloves,etc.).and monitor doffing process.

zh-cn	对照脱摘顺序表，口头提示每个脱摘顺序，必要时可协助医务人员脱摘装备并及时进行手消毒。  
en-us	They should evaluate the contamination situation,according to the doffing order table,verbally remind each step, if necessary, can assist medical staff to remove equipment and timely disinfect hands. 

zh-cn	步骤1：个人防护装备外层有肉眼可见污染物时进行擦拭消毒；  
en-us	Step 1:Wipe and disinfect when there are visible contaminants on the outer layer of personal protective equipment; 

zh-cn	步骤2：消毒外层手套； 
en-us	Step 2:Disinfect the outer gloves; 

zh-cn	步骤3：脱防水靴套,消毒外层手套； 
en-us	Step 3:Take off the waterproof boot covers and disinfect the outer gloves; 

zh-cn	步骤4：摘护目镜或面屏（低头闭眼、轻缓操作），消毒外层手套；  
en-us	Step 4: Take off the goggles or face shield (lower your head and close your eyes, gently operate), disinfect the outer gloves; 

zh-cn	步骤5：解开防护服黏胶，消毒外层手套； 
en-us	Step 5:Untie the protective clothing adhesive and disinfect the outer gloves; 

zh-cn	步骤6：脱防护服连同外层手套，消毒内层手套； 
en-us	Step 6: Take off the protective clothing together with the outer gloves and disinfect the inner gloves; 

zh-cn	步骤7：脱隔离衣和内层鞋套,需要时更换工作鞋或胶靴；  
en-us	Step 7:Take off the gown and inner shoe covers,and change work shoes or rubber boots when needed; 

zh-cn	步骤8：手卫生.脱摘内层手套； 
en-us	Step 8: Hand hygiene, remove the inner gloves; 

zh-cn	步骤9：脱摘一次性工作帽，医用防护口罩，手消毒； 
en-us	Step 9: Remove the disposable cap,medical mask, and disinfect hand; 

zh-cn	步骤10：脱工作服，流动水洗手； 
en-us	Step 10: Take off the work clothes and wash your hands with running water; 

zh-cn	步骤11：有条件情况下淋浴后，更换个人衣物。 
en-us	Step 11: If condition permits,change your personal clothing after showering. 

zh-cn	监督员与工作人员一起评估脱摘过程， 
en-us	Both observer and medical staff evaluate doffing process together. 

zh-cn	如可能污染皮肤、黏膜及时消毒，并报告上级部门，必要时进行集中隔离医学观察。 
en-us	Disinfect skin and mucous membranes if contaminated or exposed in time,and report to hospital person incharge,and conduct quarantine and medical observation if necessary. 

zh-cn	四、标本采集和转运 
en-us	4.Specimen collection and transport 

zh-cn	1.口（鼻）咽拭子标本采集  
en-us	(1)Collection of nasopharyngeal swab specimens and/or oropharyngeal swabs. 

zh-cn	采集口咽拭子的时候，因为要准确查看咽部位置，采样者通常都要站在患者正对面，暴露风险很大。 
en-us	Because the need of pharynx to be viewed clearly,medical staff usually has to stand directly opposite the patient,and the risk of exposure is very high.  

zh-cn	对于新冠肺炎轻症患者，痰标本和支气管肺泡灌洗液不宜采集，鼻咽拭子是更好的标本选择。 
en-us	For patients withCOVID-19,sputum specimens and bronchoalveolar lavage fluid may not be collected.Nasopharyngeal swabs are specimen of choice. 

zh-cn	（1）采集鼻咽拭子时，采样者完全没有必要站立在患者正对面。  
en-us	1)When collecting nasopharyngeal swabs, it is not necessary for the collector to stand directly opposite the patient.  

zh-cn	不论患者坐位，还是卧位，右利手者可站在患者右侧，左利手者可站立其左侧进行采样操作。 
en-us	Regardless of whether the patient is sitting or tying, the right-handed person can stand on the right side of the patient, and the left-handed person can stand on the left side for sampling operations.  

zh-cn	侧位站立的优点是如果患者有咳嗽、打喷等，可及时避开。 
en-us	The advantage of standing on the side is that if the patient has coughs,sneezes,etc. the collector can avoid it in time. 

zh-cn	（2）鼻咽拭子通过鼻孔后，以垂直于头部冠状面或面部深入，从下鼻道深入抵达鼻咽后壁,有触墙感即可。
en-us	2)Pass the nasopharyngeal swab through the nostril, it penetrates perpendicularly to the coronal surface of the head or the face, and penetrates from the lower nasal passage to the back wall of the nasopharynx. 

zh-cn	鼻咽拭子进入鼻腔深度约为鼻尖到耳垂的距离。  
en-us	Insert nasopharyngeal swab to nasal cavity about a distance from the tip of the nose to the earlobe. 

zh-cn	（3）鼻咽拭子在鼻咽黏膜上要搶转，并保留10～15s，然后取出。
en-us	3)Twist the nasopharyngeal swab on the nasopharyngeal mucosa, stay for 10-15seconds, and then remove the swab. 

zh-cn	儿童配合度较差，充分转2～3次后，3～5s就取出拭子。  
en-us	As children may not cooperate well, after fully twisting2 or 3 times, remove the swab in 3-5 seconds. 

zh-cn	（4）注意事项：有人习惯让患者充分仰头、折弯拭子，然后采样实际上，这种做法是错误的，这样操作会导致拭子头停留在不正确的位置，最终获得的样本其实不是规范的鼻咽拭子标本。 
en-us	4)Note:It is wrong to let patient to fully raise head, bend the swabs, and then takes ample.This operation will cause the swab head to incorrect location, and what obtained is not the standard nasopharyngeal specimen. 

zh-cn	2.标本转运流程  
en-us	(2)Specimen Transport 

zh-cn	方舱医院患者标本采集后，需要送检至P3实验室、医院检验科或第三方检验所,分别进行核酸、血液细胞学和生化检测等。  
en-us	1)After patient specimen collection.submit samples to P3 laboratory,generallaboratory or reference laboratory, for nucleic acid amplification test, blood, hematology and chemistry testing. 

zh-cn	标本收集于密闭转运箱内，外表用1000mg/L含氯喷雾剂喷洒消毒擦拭后， 由标本转运护士运送至标本交接点。 
en-us	2)Leave specimens collected in a closed sample shipping box or container for deliver or shipping. Spray exterior of box or container with 1,000 mg/L chlorine-containing disinfectant and wipe clean, and then transport by nurses or other staff to the specimen transfer point.  

zh-cn	与收样人员进行标本箱交接、避免直接接触。核对准确后，收样人员将标本箱装入外层转运箱， 
en-us	When hand over sample,avoid direct contact, check the accuracy of information, and leave specimen into the transfer or shipping container.  

zh-cn	再次用1000mg/L含氯喷雾剂喷酒消毒标本转运箱外表后离开。
en-us	Spray again with 1,000 mg/L chlorine-containing disinfectant to the outer surface of the transfer or shipping container.

zh-cn	污染区标本转运人员二级防护，清洁区标本转运人员按加强版一级防护。 
en-us	Specimen transfer personnel in the contaminated area shall have level 2precaution and protection. 

zh-cn	五、患者出入院和居家管理 
en-us	5.Patient admission and discharge,and home quarantine 

zh-cn	1.入院管理 
en-us	(1)Hospital admission management 

zh-cn	（1）每天上午10时之前，由各区负责人（护士长）根据空余床位情况，上报可转入患者数量至院办主任，院办主任与分管院长对接确定当日拟接收患者数量，上报指挥部。  
en-us	1)Before 10:00 am every day,the person in charge of the patient zone (head nurse)should calculate the number of patients that can be admitted, report to the hospital director.Based on the availability of the beds,hospital administrators in charge can determine the number of patients to be admitted that day, and report to command center. 

zh-cn	（2）指挥部根据方舱医院提供的空余床位数及拟接收患者数量，确定转至方舱医院患者数量并将患者名单及基本信息（包括患者身份信息、联系电话、病情信息、用药信息等），发送给方舱医院。   
en-us	2)Based on the number of vacant beds provided by the FC hospital and the number of patients to be admitted,the command center can determine the number of patients transferred to FC hospital, and provide a list with basic information of the patients(including patient identification information,contact number,condition information,medication information,etc.) and send it to FC hospital. 

zh-cn	（3）方舱医院组织专家组根据入院标准对患者进行审核，确定当日拟收治患者名单及分配病区与床位号，并为每位患者开具转入证明，上报指挥部。   
en-us	3)The FC Hospital shall ask the medical expert team to review the patient information and conditions according to the admission criteria.Hospital can then determine the list of patients to be admitted and treated on the day, assign the wards and beds, and issue a transfer certificate for each patient and report it to the command center. 

zh-cn	（4）指挥部打印每位患者的资料（资料上写患者编号），连同转入证明一并交患者随身携带。  
en-us	4)The command center or headquarter will print the information sheet of each patient(the patient number is written on it),and give it to each patient with certificate for transfer and admission. 

zh-cn	（5）指挥部负责统筹安排患者转运，协调救护车调度，随车人员按照二级防护，患者佩藏一次性外科口罩和携带必要生活物品。  
en-us	5)The command center is responsible for coordinating patient transfer arrangements,and ambulance dispatch. The on-board personnel who accompany patients shall have level 2 protection, and patients wear disposable surgical masks and carry essential necessities. 

zh-cn	（6）患者在方舱医院治疗期间，需佩戴一次性外科口罩，注意个人清洁卫生，不高声喧哗和剧烈运动。  
en-us	6)Patients are required to wear disposable surgical masks during treatment in FC hospital,pay attention to personal hygiene, and do not make loud noises or do strenuous exercises. 

zh-cn	2.出院管理 
en-us	(2)Discharge management 

zh-cn	（1）在出舱口予以1000mg/L有效氯喷雾消毒，若装上衣、裤子，若装上衣、裤 子，用脚踩踏喷有含氯消毒剂(2000mg/L）的脚垫,用手消毒液消毒双手。  
en-us	1)Apply 1,000 mg/L effective chlorine spray to disinfect clothes,pants at the exit of the ward, step on foot pads containing chlorine disinfectant (2,000 mg/L), and clean hands with disinfectant. 

zh-cn	（2）出院患者换下来的衣物及生活用品作为医用垃圾处理，集中焚烧销毁；不愿意销毁者，1000mg/L有效氯喷洒消毒后打包（两层垃圾袋），自行带回居处。   
en-us	2)The clothes and daily necessities changed or left by patients shall be treated as medical waste and incinerated and destroyed. For those who are unwilling, items can be disinfected by spraying with 1,000 mg/L. of effective chlorine, packed in two-layer garbage bags, and given to patients to take home. 

zh-cn	（3）为每个出院患者准备1只清洁口罩，戴口罩从舱外污染区进入舱外清洁区  
en-us	3)Provide one clean mask for each patient to be discharged,who can wear and go out of hospital,from the ward area to clean area.  

zh-cn	在清洁区出口处，再次予以1000mg/L有效氯喷雾消毒着装上衣、裤子，用脚踩踏 喷有含氯消毒剂（2000mg/L）的脚垫，用手消毒液消毒双手。 
en-us	At the exit of the clean area, apply 1,000 mg/L of effective chlorine spray to disinfect the clothes,pants,step on the foot pad containing chlorine disinfectant (2,000 mg/L), and clean hands with disinfectant. 

zh-cn	（4）将患者用过的床单、枕套、被褥（特殊情况下未污染的被褥可以消毒后重复使用）等物品作为医用垃圾处理，集中焚烧销毁； 
en-us	4)Dispose used sheets,pillowcases,beddings (uncontaminated bedding can be disinfected,cleaned and reused in special cases) and other items as medical waste.  

zh-cn	用过的床垫、床头柜、椅子、开水瓶等，进行1000mg/L有效氯喷雾或擦拭表面消 毒。 
en-us	Clean and disinfect the used mattresses, bedside tables,chairs,thermos bottles with 1,000 mg/L effective chlorine spray or wipe surface disinfection. 

zh-cn	为新入院患者提供新的被褥和床单等。 
en-us	Prepare new bedding and sheets for newly admitted patients. 

zh-cn	3.居家管理
en-us	(3) Home quarantine 

zh-cn	居家隔离期间，每天都要测体温，隔离时间14d。 
en-us	During the home quarantine for 14 days, the temperature should be measured daily for 14 days.  

zh-cn	如无居家隔离条件的，指挥部应安排集中隔离。  
en-us	If there is no condition for home isolation,the commander center shall arrange centralized isolation. 

zh-cn	当患者再次出现发热、咳嗽等症状，或原有症状加重，立即报告社区相关负责人，并到附近指定医院就医。 
en-us	When the symptoms such as fever and cough reappear, or the original symptoms worsen,immediately report to the person in charge in the community and go to nearby designated hospital for treatment.  

zh-cn	居家隔离注意事项：单人居住通风良好的单间戴口罩隔离。避免外出活动。
en-us	Attention for isolation at home: wear a mask for isolation in a single room and try not to go outdoors. 

zh-cn	六、医疗队生活驻地管理 
en-us	6.Medical Team's living site management 

zh-cn	为了确保所有人员在生活驻地的安全，避免交叉感染，原则上单人单间，在特殊情况下需要两人一间时，床间距1.5 m以上、有一定的物理隔离设施。  
en-us	In order to ensure the safety of all personnel in the living place and avoid cross-infection,in principle,it shall be one single room for one person.In special circumstances when two people live in one room, two beds shall be over 1.5 meters in distance, and there shall be certain physical division. 

zh-cn	驻地内公共区域医疗队员必须戴口罩，人员之间交流保持距离，不得聚众娱乐。
en-us	Medical team members in the public area of the station must wear masks,keep a distance between people, and do not gather for entertainment. 

zh-cn	各医疗队成员不得随意进出超市等密闭环境，切勿人群聚集。 
en-us	Medical team members are not allowed to go to places such as supermarkets, and shall not gather in group. 

zh-cn	1.驻地门口 
en-us	(1)Station entrance 

zh-cn	（1）自身消毒，包括手卫生和衣物、鞋。 
en-us	1)Self-disinfection,including hand hygiene,clothing, and shoes. 

zh-cn	（2）测量体温，体温超过37.3°C登记并及时上报给领队。  
en-us	2)Measure the body temperature. If the body temperature exceeds 37.3°C ,register and report to the team leader in time.

zh-cn	若检查台无人时自行用红外温度计测量体温，有异常及时报告。  
en-us	If there is no one at the inspection table, measure the body temperature with an infrared thermometer by yourself, report any abnormalities in time. 

zh-cn	（3）夜间出班人员，请自觉自行完成以上操作。 
en-us	3)Those who work at night, please consciously complete the above operations by yourself. 

zh-cn	2.驻地电梯口 
en-us	(2)Elevator 

zh-cn	（1）用抽纸隔离按压电梯。 
en-us	1)Use tissue paper to press button of elevator. 

zh-cn	（2）到达居住楼层后将使用后的纸巾扔进垃圾筒。 
en-us	2)Throw paper tissue into the trash can after reaching your floor. 

zh-cn	（3）一次性外科口罩等医疗物资不得与生活垃圾一同弃置于电梯口生活垃圾桶，应集中收集后焚烧处理。  
en-us	3)Medical materials such as disposable surgical masks must not be disposed with the household garbage in the garbage bin near elevator. They should be collected and dispose accordingly. 

zh-cn	3.房间门口
en-us	(3) Get into door 

zh-cn	（1）放置矮柜，垃圾筒在门口，配备手消液、湿巾、酒精等物品。  
en-us	1)Prepare hand cleaner,wet wipe,alcohol on the low cabinet near door, have trashcan near the door. 

zh-cn	（2）将手机、眼镜、钥匙、门卡等外出使用过的小物件进行消毒。  
en-us	2)Disinfect small items such as mobile phones,glasses,keys, door cards and other items used. 

zh-cn	（3）脱去帽子、外套、裤子和鞋子，放在房间门外。 
en-us	3)Take off your hat, jacket or coat,pants and shoes, leave them outside the room door. 

zh-cn	（4）脱去口罩扔进垃圾筒，手消毒,抽取一张消毒湿纸巾擦洗脸部,用棉签慈75%酒精擦洗耳道、鼻孔。  
en-us	4)Take off the mask and throw it into the trash bin. Disinfect your hands using wet tissue and scrub your face.Use a cotton swab dipped in 75% alcohol to scrub the ear canals and nostrils. 

zh-cn	（5）手消毒，拿取小物件,换干净拖鞋进房间。 
en-us	5)Clean your hands,take small items and change clean slippers into the room. 

zh-cn	4.室内
en-us	(4)Inside the room 

zh-cn	（1）房间内保持通风、干净整洁、定期消毒。 
en-us	1)Keep room ventilated, clean and tidy. Disinfect regularly.

zh-cn	（2）室外的拖鞋不能穿进室内。 
en-us	2)Outdoor slippers cannot be worn indoors. 

zh-cn	5.驻地大堂、公共卫生间、洗手间、电梯、过道等场所 用1000mg/L有效氯喷雾 消杀至少2次/d。 
en-us	(5)Resident hall and public area Lobby, public toilets, toilets, elevators, hallways, and other places, clean with 1,000mg/L effective chlorine spray for disinfection at least 2 times/d. 

zh-cn	注意消杀应在无人状态下进行,减少消毒剂对人体的伤害。  
en-us	Note:Disinfection should be performed when nobody is around, so as to reduce the harm of disinfectant to people. 

zh-cn	七、医疗废物管理制度 
en-us	7.Medical waste management system 

zh-cn	1.切实落实主体责任. 
en-us	（1) Implement the responsibility and compliance.  

zh-cn	高度重视舱内产生的医疗废物管理。 
en-us	It is important to manage medical waste generated in the FC hospital,. 

zh-cn	各分区负责人为医疗废物管理的第一责任人，产生医疗废物的具体操作人员是直接责任人。 
en-us	The head of each division is the first person responsible for the management of medical waste,and the specific operator is the direct responsible person. 

zh-cn	加大环境卫生整治力度，及时处理产生的医疗废物，避免各种废弃物堆积，努力创造健康卫生环境。 
en-us	All efforts for environmental sanitation shall be made to timely treat medical waste, avoid accumulation of various waste,and create a healthy and sanitary environment. 

zh-cn	2所有医疗废物处置人员上岗前须接受院感知识培训，包括防护用品使用、消毒技术规范和相关法律法规等。 
en-us	(2)All personnel responsible for medical waste disposal are subject to pre-service hospital infection control training and competence training, which include the use of protective equipment,disinfection technical specifications and relevant laws and regulations. 

zh-cn	防护用品的穿脱操作应在更衣室和脱衣间值班人员的指导和帮助下完成。 
en-us	Donning and doffing of protective equipment should be completed under the guidance and assistance of the staff on duty in the locker room and the dressing room. 

zh-cn	3.由感控组负责各区医疗废物的收集和处理，有问题及时反馈并督导整改。  
en-us	(3)Infection control group shall be responsible for collection and disposal of medical waste, problem finding,feedback,supervision, and remedial action plan. 

zh-cn	4舱内各区产生的所有废物，包括医疗废物和生活垃圾，均应当按照医疗废物进行分类收集。 
en-us	(4)Waste generated from all wards and divisions include medical waste and garbage should be classified as medical wastes. 

zh-cn	5医疗废物专用包装袋、利器盒的外表面应当有警示标识，在盛装医疗废物前，应当进行认真检查，确保其无破损、无渗漏。  
en-us	(5)Specialized medical waste bags, as well as the sharps containers should have clear warning labels.Bags and containers should be carefully checked to ensure no damage and leak. 

zh-cn	医疗废物收集简应为脚踏式并带盖。 
en-us	The medical waste collection buckets should be foot-operated and covered.  

zh-cn	医疗废物达到包装袋或者利器盒的3/4时，应当有效封口，确保封口严密。 
en-us	When medical waste reaches 3/4 of the packaging bag or sharps container, it should be sealed tight. 

zh-cn	应当使用双层包装袋盛装医疗废物，采用鹅颈结式封口，分层封扎。  
en-us	Double-layer packaging bags should be used for medical waste, and gooseneck knots should be used to seal the waste in layers, 

zh-cn	6.按照医疗废物类别及时分类收集，确保人员安全，控制感染风险。  
en-us	(6)Medical waste shall be collected timely according to category, to ensure staff safety, reduce and control infection risk. 

zh-cn	盛装医疗废物的包装袋和利器盒的外表面被感染性废物污染时，应当增加一层包装袋。 
en-us	When the outer surface of the packaging bag and sharps box containing medical waste is contaminated with infectious waste, a layer of packaging bag should be added. 

zh-cn	分类收集使用后的一次性隔离衣、防护服等物品时，严禁挤压。  
en-us	It is strictly prohibited to squeeze the disposable gown or clothing.PPE and other items after use.  

zh-cn	每个包装袋、利器盒应当系有或粘贴中文标签，标签内容包括：医疗废物产生单位、产生部门、产生日期、类别，并在特别说明中标注“新型冠状病毒肺炎”或者简写为“新冠肺炎”。 
en-us	Each packaging bag and sharps container should be attached or affixed with labels,which indicate the ward or unit where medical waste was generated from,the date and type of production, and the special labels with COVID-19 or novel coronavirus pneumonia. 

zh-cn	7.潜在污染区和污染区产生的医疗废物在离开污染区前，应当对包装袋表面采用1 000mg/L的含氯消毒液喷洒消毒（注意喷洒均匀），或在外面加套一层医疗废物 包装袋。 
en-us	(7)Before taking potential contaminated medical waste out of contaminated area, clean the surface of the packaging bag with 1,000 mg/L of chlorine-containing disinfectant, evenly spray, or put on another layer of medical waste packaging bag.  

zh-cn	清洁区产生的医疗废物，按照常规的医疗废物处置。 
en-us	The medical waste generated in the clean area shall be disposed in accordance with general medical waste. 

zh-cn	8医疗废物中含病原体的标本和相关保存液等高危险废物，如核酸检测、血液检测标本应当在产生地点实验室内进行压力蒸汽灭菌或者化学消毒处理，然后按照感染性废物收集处理。  
en-us	(8)Medical waste containing pathogens in specimens and hazardous waste associated toxic solution,such as nucleic acid testing, blood samples should be autoclaved or chemically disinfected inside the laboratory.Afterward,follow the general infectious waste disposal method. 

zh-cn	9.医疗废物的运送贮存
en-us	(9) Transport and storage of medical waste

zh-cn	（1）安全运送管理：在运送医疗废物前，应当检查包装袋或者利器盒的标识、标签以及封口是否符合要求。 
en-us	1)Safe transportation:Before transporting medical waste.check whether the identification, label and sealing of the packaging bag or sharp container meet the requirements. 

zh-cn	工作人员在运送医疗废物时，应当防止造成医疗废物专用包装袋和利器盒的破损，防止医疗废物直接接触身体，避免医疗废物泄漏和扩散。  
en-us	When transporting medical waste,workers should prevent damage to the special packaging bags and sharps containers for medical waste, prevent direct contact of medical waste with the body,and prevent leakage and spread of medical waste. 

zh-cn	每天运送结束后，对运送工具进行清洁和消毒，含氯消毒液浓度为1000mg/L。 
en-us	After the delivery,clean and disinfect the delivery tools using chlorine-containing disinfectant solution at 1,000 mg/L. 

zh-cn	（2）规范贮存交接：医疗废物暂存处应当有严密的封闭措施，设有专门工作人员进行管理，防止非工作人员接触医疗废物。 
en-us	2)Storage:The temporary storage place for medical waste should have strict closure measures,and staff should prevent non-workers from contacting medical waste.  

zh-cn	医疗废物宜在暂存处单独设置区域存放，尽快交由医疗废物处置单位进行处置。 
en-us	Medical waste should be stored in a separate area in the temporary storage area, and handed over to the medical waste disposal unit for disposal as soon as possible.  

zh-cn	用1000mg/L的含氯消毒液对医疗废物暂存处地面进行消毒，2次/d。  
en-us	The floor of medical waste storage area shall be disinfected using 1,000 mg/L chlorine-containing disinfectant twice a day.T 

zh-cn	医疗废物产生部门、运送人员、暂存处工作人员以及医疗废物处置单位转运人员之间，要逐层登记交接，并说明其来源于新型冠状病毒肺炎患者或疑似患者。 
en-us	he personnel from medical department, transportation, temporary storage, and medical waste disposal unit should document and track if waste originated from confirmed or suspected patients with COVTD-19. 

zh-cn	（3）做好转移登记：严格执行危险废物转移联单管理，对医疗废物进行登记。  
en-us	3)Documentation:The protocol for dealing with hazardous waste transfer shall be strictly implemented. 

zh-cn	登记内容包括医疗废物的来源、种类、重量或者数量、交接时间、最终去向以及经办人签名，特别注明“新型冠状病毒肺炎”或“新冠肺炎”，登记资料保存3年。 
en-us	The registration includes the source,type,weight or quantity of medical waste,transfer time,final destination and signature of the operator,with special indication of COVID-19. Documents could be kept up to 3 years. 

zh-cn	（4）要及时通知医疗废物处置单位进行上门收取或自建医疗废物处理点，并做好相应记录。 
en-us	4)Timely inform the medical waste disposal unit to collect the medical waste on site or build its own treatment point, and make corresponding records.  

zh-cn	各级卫生健康行政部门和方舱医院要加强与生态环境部门、医疗废物处置单位的信息互通，配合做好新冠肺炎疫情期间医疗废物的规范处置。(吴文娟 孙贵新)
en-us	Health administrative departments and hospitals should keep information exchange at all levels with many departments for handling medical waste during COVID-19 pandemic.(Wenjuan Wu Guixin Sun) 

zh-cn	
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