zh-cn	三、排查检测和动态监测 
en-us	III. Screening, testing and dynamic monitoring 

zh-cn	基于病毒“人传人”的传染病规律认识，以流行病学调查为核心的排查、检测和监测，对切断病毒传播链条和对患者实施及时救治，是一个关键环节。
en-us	Screening, testing and monitoring with epidemiological investigation at the core became a key approach to cut virus transmission and provide timely treatment to infected patients. 

zh-cn	中国高度重视“源头防控”，实行“早发现、早报告、早隔离、早治疗”和“应检尽检、应收尽收、应隔尽隔、应治尽治”的疫情防治方针，把“早发现、早报告”和“应检尽检、应隔尽隔”作为首要，对降低传染率、病亡率起到重要作用。 
en-us	China laid great stress on epidemic control and prevention at the source, and implemented policies of "early detection, early reporting, early isolation and early treatment" and "testing all who need to be tested, hospitalization of all who need to be hospitalized, isolating and treating all who need to be isolated and treated". Of the policies, "early detection and early reporting" and "testing and isolating all in need" were a priority, which played an important role in reducing transmission and fatality rates. 

zh-cn	1、以社区为单位全面排查 
en-us	1. Thorough screening at communities 

zh-cn	针对疫情80%以上为社区传播的问题，出动8万余名干群，通过入户、电话、网络等手段，对全市400多万户居民，进行“清底大排查”，排查出所有确诊和疑似患者及密切接触者，从而确保没有新的潜在感染源发生。 
en-us	Considering that more than 80 percent of all infections occurred in communities, authorities in Wuhan dispatched more than 80,000 government employees to conduct a thorough survey of all households in the city, which number more than 4 million. 

zh-cn	各省区市以社区网格为基础单元，采取上门排查与自查自报相结合的方式展开地毯式排查。
en-us	 Nationwide, comprehensive screening in communities was done in all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities, and door-to-door visits were combined with voluntary checks and reporting by residents. 

zh-cn	对确诊患者、疑似患者、不能排除感染可能的发热患者和确诊患者的密切接触者以及从重点疫情地区返回人员进行登记汇总，除对患者及时送医救治，对发热人员和与患者密切接触人员分别安排在定点医院和经征用作为定点隔离点的酒店、旅馆等处隔离。
en-us	All confirmed and suspected cases, suspected cases with fever, those who had close contact with confirmed cases and residents who returned from badly-hit epidemic areas were registered. All confirmed cases were hospitalized, and those displaying fever symptoms were sent to designated venues for isolation and medical observation, while those who had close contact with confirmed patients were sent to designated quarantine sites such as hotels for medical observation. 

zh-cn	后期对入境人员全部实行集中隔离观察。 
en-us	Later, all people coming from overseas were subject to isolation at designated quarantine sites. 

zh-cn	2、提高检测水平 
en-us	2. Improving virus testing 

zh-cn	在增强试剂盒供应能力基础上，确保“应检尽检”、“即收即检”。
en-us	Testing was done on all people in need as soon as possible with improved supply of testing kits. 

zh-cn	检测产品生产企业提高产能，在最短时间内扭转试剂盒供不应求局面。
en-us	With increased production of testing kits, the initial short supply was overcome in the shortest period of time. 

zh-cn	同时扩充检测机构，允许具备“二级生物安全实验室”和能够进行“反转录-聚合酶链式反应（反转录-PCR）”条件的三甲医院、疾控中心和专业检测机构进行核酸检测，实现疑似病例全面检测。
en-us	Authorities expanded the list of institutes certified to conduct such tests by allowing P2 biosafety labs, qualified major hospitals, centers for disease control and prevention and professional testing institutes that could carry out reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction to provide nucleic acid tests so that all suspected cases could be tested. 

zh-cn	湖北武汉日检测量由最初的300人份提升到2万人份以上，提供7×24小时不间断检测服务。 
en-us	As a result, the daily testing capacity in Hubei province increased from 300 samples at the beginning of the outbreak to more than 20,000, with certified institutes providing round-the-clock testing services. 

zh-cn	缩短检测周期，确保检测质量。
en-us	Shortening testing cycle and ensuring quality 

zh-cn	针对核酸检测慢导致诊断难、收治难的问题。
en-us	Initially, slow nucleic acid testing led to difficulties in patients being diagnosed and admitted to hospitals. 

zh-cn	优化检测流程，下放检测权和确诊权。
en-us	Testing procedures were streamlined and more institutes authorized to give such tests. 

zh-cn	除聚集性病例外的大部分病例无需再送中国疾病预防控制中心进行复核，缩短确诊病例的报告结果时间，检测周期从之前的6天缩短到4至6小时以及后来更短的时间，并日清日结。
en-us	As a result, cases did not have to be reviewed by the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention for confirmation, except cluster cases, to reduce the time needed to confirm infections. Therefore, the test cycle of the virus reduced from six days at the beginning of the outbreak to between four and six hours, and even shorter, later. 

zh-cn	同时，各地以高标准加快核酸检测实验室建设，加强对一线检测人员和管理人员的专业培训，建立健全质量控制体系，全面提升检测能力和水平，确保检测精准度和检测报告的有效性。
en-us	Across the rest of the country too, nucleic acid test labs were set up, training for testing workers and managerial staff was stepped up, and improved quality control systems were set in place to improve virus testing ability and ensure precise results. 

zh-cn	针对疑似病例具有肺炎影像学特征的情况，增加“临床诊断病例”，以使患者及早按确诊病例相关要求接受治疗，进一步提高了救治成功率，降低了病亡率。 
en-us	As most suspected cases display pneumonia-like computed tomography images, clinically diagnosed cases were temporarily considered as confirmed so that they could receive treatment. The measure raised the cure rate of infected patients and reduced the mortality rate. 

zh-cn	3、建立动态管理体系 
en-us	3. Establishing a dynamic management system 

zh-cn	分区域施策，增强排查防控针对性，全国推行分区分级精准施策防控策略，以县域为单位，依据人口、发病情况综合研判，划分低、中、高疫情风险等级。
en-us	China promoted an epidemic control and prevention strategy with tailored measures for different areas, and all county-level areas were categorized as low-risk, medium-risk or high-risk based on their population and degree of epidemic prevalence. 

zh-cn	低风险区严防输入，适时恢复生产生活秩序；
en-us	Low-risk areas took strict measures to prevent imported cases, while getting ready to resume normal life and economic activity. 

zh-cn	中风险区外防输入、内防扩散，有序复工复产；
en-us	In medium-risk areas, measures were taken to both prevent imported cases and spread of the virus, with resumption of work and production proceeding in an orderly manner. 

zh-cn	高风险区内防扩散、外防输出，集中精力抓疫情防控。 
en-us	High-risk areas focused their efforts on control and prevention, preventing cases from being exported to other areas and halting the spread of the virus within its own area. 

zh-cn	阶段性调整防控重点，及时应对新挑战。
en-us	The focus of epidemic control and prevention was constantly adjusted to meet new challenges such as preventing imported cases and domestic re-infections. 

zh-cn	随着疫情形势变化，将防控重点调整为“外防输入、内防反弹”，实行“第一入境点”机制，组织民航、海关、公安、卫健、外事、边检、机场等部门联勤联动，从源头上切断输入性病例。
en-us	A joint-work mechanism comprising different departments such as aviation, customs, public security, health, foreign affairs, border inspection and airports was established to prevent transmission of the virus at the point of first entry. 

zh-cn	随着无症状感染者增多，决定对发现的无症状感染者采取14天集中隔离医学观察，连续两次标本核酸检测阴性方可解除隔离。 
en-us	With an increasing number of asymptomatic cases, it was decided to place all such cases under medical observation in isolation for 14 days at designated sites, and allow them to be discharged only after they test negative twice consecutively. 

zh-cn	推出“健康码”模式，确保“绿色出行”。
en-us	Health QR codes were promoted to ensure convenience for residents. 

zh-cn	个人通过政府服务网络平台在手机上下载“健康码”，作为出行、复工复产复学、日常生活及出入公共场所的凭证，根据“健康码”绿黄红三种颜色进行管控通行和分类处置，实现疫情管控数据的精准采集和统计分析，根据人员流动，实现分区分级的精准识别、精准施策和精准防控，让安全风险“透明化”，公众出行更放心。 
en-us	Individuals could download health QR codes from government service network platforms to serve as permits for making trips, going to school or work, daily life and accessing public venues. The codes are in three colors — green, yellow and red — and so restrictions could be imposed accordingly. This way, data on epidemic control could be collected precisely. 

zh-cn	4、深入进行流调工作 
en-us	4. Intensifying epidemiological investigation 

zh-cn	组建流行病学调查团队，精准追踪和切断病毒传播途径。
en-us	Epidemiological teams were set up to precisely trace and cut off transmission channels. 

zh-cn	依托大数据和信息化系统，提高流调精准度和效率，把对密切接触者的追踪作为一个重要环节，实现病例发现早、快、全。
en-us	Big data technology and digitalized systems were used to improve preciseness and efficiency of epidemiological investigations. Tracing those who had close contact with confirmed patients was key so that all cases were detected as early and quickly as possible. 

zh-cn	对无症状感染者和密切接触者进行医学观察。
en-us	All asymptomatic cases and those who had close contact with confirmed cases were put under medical observation. 

zh-cn	在疫情高峰期，武汉组建5人一组的1800个流调小组，全面调查确诊和密切接触者轨迹，开展传染源的溯源排查。 
en-us	During the peak of the epidemic, 1,800 epidemiological groups were set up with five members in each team to thoroughly investigate the movement history of confirmed cases and their close contacts. 

zh-cn	根据不同阶段情况，针对重点人群和区域深入进行流调。把各级各类医疗机构和社区、家庭发现的确诊病例、疑似病例和无症状感染者及聚集性疫情，企业复工复产、学校和托幼机构复学复园过程中发现的异常情况，养老机构、残障人员福利机构、监管场所等发生的异常情况，以及后期入境人员中的确诊病例、疑似病例、有发热症状的人群以及密切接触者，作为流调重点，进行深入摸排。 
en-us	Surveys were conducted among focus groups of people and in key areas, confirmed cases, suspected cases, asymptomatic cases and cluster cases that were identified at various medical institutions, communities and households could be traced and investigated. Abnormal cases found at enterprises that had resumed production and at schools and kindergartens that reopened as well as in nursing homes for elderly people and facilities for the disabled could also be traced and investigated. 

zh-cn	组织在武汉市、湖北省和其他部分省份，开展侧重点不同的无症状感染流行病学调查，在24小时内完成所发现无症状感染者的流调，对无症状感染者的传染性进行科学评估，并公开调查结果；后期，启动血清流行病学调查，为提高防控水平提供科学依据。 
en-us	Tailored epidemiological investigations were organized to target asymptomatic cases in Hubei province, including its capital Wuhan, and some other provinces. Epidemiological surveys were completed within 24 hours for every asymptomatic case identified. Evaluation was made on whether asymptomatic cases would transmit the virus to other people and the result was made public; in the latter period of the outbreak, a serum antibody epidemiological survey was initiated to provide scientific evidence for targeted control. 

zh-cn	5、甄别四类人员进行分类处理 
en-us	5. Handling four groups for specific treatment 

zh-cn	确诊患者分级早收治。对于确诊的患者、重症患者送定点医院入院治疗，轻症患者无法全部进入定点医院治疗的，安排到指定区域（包括“方舱医院”）进行隔离治疗。 
en-us	Confirmed patients were hospitalized for treatment based on their conditions as early as possible. Serious patients were sent to designated hospitals for treatment, while those with mild symptoms were sent to designated facilities, including makeshift hospitals, for treatment under isolation. 

zh-cn	疑似患者分类治疗和集中隔离观察。
en-us	Suspected cases were given treatment based on their condition or placed under observation in quarantine. 

zh-cn	对于疑似的患者，重症患者入院治疗，轻症患者无法入院隔离的到指定地点进行隔离。
en-us	Suspected cases were sent to hospitals for treatment if they were in serious condition, while those with mild symptoms were sent to designated places for isolation if they could not be admitted to hospitals. 

zh-cn	检测结果为“双阴”，但临床症状符合新型冠状病毒感染肺炎的患者，仍按照疑似患者进行管理。 
en-us	Cases that tested negative for the virus twice but exhibited clinical symptoms were treated as suspected cases. 

zh-cn	发热患者集中隔离观察。
en-us	Those with fever were placed under observation in isolation. 

zh-cn	对于无法明确排除新型冠状病毒感染肺炎可能的发热患者，参照疑似患者进行集中隔离观察，但与疑似患者分开隔离，防止交叉感染。 
en-us	Fever patients who could not be ruled out to be COVID-19 cases were treated as suspected cases and put under observation in isolation at designated places, but were separated from suspected cases to prevent possible cross-infection. 

zh-cn	密切接触者集中隔离观察。
en-us	Close contacts of confirmed cases were put under observation in isolation at designated places. 

zh-cn	对于确诊患者的密切接触者，因一些病毒携带者虽然不发病但仍具有传染性，一些病例在尚无症状的潜伏期就已具有传染性，所以，已确诊患者的密切接触者参照发热病人实行集中隔离观察。 
en-us	Some of them may have been asymptomatic but infected so they were put under observation in isolation at designated places. 

zh-cn	四、诊疗方案和救治能力 
en-us	IV. Treatment plans and scientific research 

zh-cn	疫情骤然集中暴发导致医疗资源严重挤兑，患者不能得到及时救治，不仅导致病毒扩散也直接造成高病亡率，这是抗击疫情初期的最大挑战。
en-us	The sudden outbreak of the epidemic put an overwhelming burden on medical resources and led to treatment delays. The unchecked virus triggered a high mortality rate, posing the biggest challenge in the early fight against the epidemic. 

zh-cn	按照中国领导人提出的“把医疗救治工作摆在第一位”的要求，中国在抗击疫情一开始就“把救治作为重中之重”，坚持“生命至上”，特别是明确了“应收尽收”、“早诊早治”、“集中收治”，特别是“中西医结合”的方针，并以分级设置医院和按病情分级分类分流救治轻、中、重症患者，同时实施免费治疗解除患者后顾之忧，避免因看不起病而导致病重病亡和扩大传染源，大幅度降低感染率、病亡率，提升治愈率。 
en-us	In line with the instructions of Chinese leaders to prioritize medical treatment, great efforts were made in Wuhan and the rest of the country to ensure all confirmed cases were hospitalized, early diagnosis made and early treatment provided, concentrated hospitalization implemented and a combination of traditional Chinese and Western medicine used. Hospitals were classified by grades and patients were admitted according to different conditions and symptoms. Treatment was provided free to relieve financial burden, lest the infected who could not afford treatment led to the spread of the virus. 

zh-cn	1、确立控制传染源与提高救治面相统一双重目标 
en-us	1. Dual goals of containing the source of infection and extension of treatment 

zh-cn	“集中收治”与“床位扩容”相结合，使起初无法就医患者全部收治。
en-us	Concentrated hospitalization of patients and increase of hospital beds ensured treatment for all patients who could not be admitted at the beginning of the outbreak. 

zh-cn	在疫情重灾区武汉，一方面，参照抗击SARS疫情北京建造“小汤山医院”的模式，以短短10天左右时间先后完成“火神山”、“雷神山”两座各可容纳1000多张床位的传染病专科医院建设并投入使用，陆续新建一批“方舱医院”，改扩建一批定点医院，改造一批综合医院，短期内新增床位10多万张，实现了“人等床”到“床等人”的重大转变，在短时间内解决了大规模收治难题。
en-us	In Wuhan, two hospitals — Huoshenshan and Leishenshan — modeled after the Beijing Xiaotangshan SARS Hospital and each with a capacity of more than 1,000 beds, were constructed in 10 days. Through the construction of makeshift hospitals, the expansion of designated hospitals and the conversion of general hospitals, more than 100,000 beds were added in a short time, and as a result, beds were no longer in short supply. 

zh-cn	另一方面，从全国抽调近200辆负压救护车，集中力量组成转运队，较快实现新增病例收治日清日结，从而使原来往返于社区和医院而无法有效就医的大量感染者从“居家隔离”转为“集中收治”，既有效剪除了社区传播这个最大的传染途径，也极大地提高了救治率。 
en-us	Furthermore, 200 negative pressure ambulances were brought from all over the country to ensure that newly-discovered cases could be treated without delay. All this enabled a large number of patients to be hospitalized and the cure rate was raised. 

zh-cn	区分轻重症患者，构建由“方舱医院”和“定点医院”构成的分级分类分流救治体系。
en-us	Patients with serious and mild symptoms were separated, and a diverse treatment network of makeshift hospitals and designated hospitals was established. 

zh-cn	针对前期轻重症混治的问题，实行关口前移、分类救治。
en-us	Patients with mild and serious symptoms were earlier treated in the same hospitals but later sent to different hospitals for different treatments.

zh-cn	指定定点医院集中救治重症危重症患者。
en-us	Those in serious, or critical, condition were treated in designated hospitals.

zh-cn	武汉市共指定46家定点收治医院，增配人工膜肺、呼吸机等设备，改造供氧管道，提升救治能力，降低病亡率。
en-us	ECMOs, ventilators and other equipment were supplied to 46 such designated hospitals. 

zh-cn	同时，以依托会展中心、体育馆等设施改建形成的“方舱医院”收治轻症患者，实现大规模隔离救治，在武汉由一共15座“方舱医院”收治的这类患者约占当地新冠肺炎患者的四分之一以上，计1.2万余名。
en-us	At the same time, exhibition centers, gymnasiums and other facilities were converted into makeshift hospitals for patients with mild symptoms. The 16 makeshift hospitals in Wuhan admitted up to 12,000 patients with mild symptoms, accounting for more than a quarter of the infected patients. 

zh-cn	作为应对重大传染病的重要创新模式，“方舱医院”将早期居家隔离的轻症患者进行统一集中收治隔离，使“应收尽收”原则变成现实，最大限度减少或杜绝了更大面积的社区传染。 
en-us	Through centralized isolation and treatment for patients with mild symptoms, the makeshift hospitals, an important measure designed to cope with infectious diseases, not only facilitated the hospitalization of all confirmed patients but also reduced the chances of cross-infection in communities to a large extent. 

zh-cn	2、完善治疗方案，优化治疗手段 
en-us	2. Better treatment plan and better treatment method 

zh-cn	根据症状轻重采取个性化治疗方案。
en-us	Treatment plans were tailored according to the severity of symptoms. 

zh-cn	建立“院士团队巡查制度”，定期组织院士专家团队对武汉市定点医院重症患者救治进行巡诊，评估患者病情和治疗方案。
en-us	Inspection teams consisting of academicians and experts were organized to regularly inspect designated hospitals. The experts discussed and evaluated treatment plans for critically ill patients in Wuhan's designated hospitals. 

zh-cn	轻症患者统一集中收治到方舱医院，明确抗病毒、吸氧、中医中药等综合治疗措施，防止轻症转重症;
en-us	Patients with mild conditions were admitted to the makeshift hospitals for comprehensive treatment such as antiviral therapy, oxygen inhalation, and traditional Chinese herbal medication to prevent their condition turning worse. 

zh-cn	针对超过80%的重症患者合并严重基础性疾病情况，实行“一人一策”， 建立感染、呼吸、重症、心脏、肾脏等多学科会诊制度，并制定重症、危重症护理规范，推出高流量吸氧、无创和有创机械通气、俯卧位通气等措施，重视死亡病例讨论制度，确保科学救治，有效降低致死率，提高治愈率。 
en-us	For the more than 80% of severe cases with serious complications, a case-by-case treatment was prescribed after consultation with a multidisciplinary team consisting of experts on infections, respiratory, intensive care, heart, and kidneys and others. In addition, an array of standards was formulated for nursing patients in critical condition, and such measures as inhalation of large amount of oxygen, non-invasive and invasive mechanical ventilation, and prone posture for better ventilation as well as review of death cases, were adopted to ensure scientific treatment so that the fatality rate was reduced and the cure rate increased. 

zh-cn	边治疗边研究边总结，不断完善诊疗方案。
en-us	Learning from treatment and constantly improving methods for diagnosis and treatment characterized the fight against the virus. 

zh-cn	在对前期医疗救治工作不断分析研判总结的基础上，先后制定2版轻症管理规范、3版重型危重型病例诊疗方案，推出第五、六、七版全国新冠肺炎诊疗方案。
en-us	On the basis of detailed analysis of preliminary treatment, the second edition of a manual for the management of cases with mild conditions, the third edition of a manual for the diagnosis and treatment of patients in severe and critical condition were formulated, and the fifth, sixth and seventh editions of the protocol for the diagnosis and treatment of COVID-19 were published. 

zh-cn	其中，第七版修订方案增加了病理改变内容，对临床表现、诊断标准、治疗方法和出院标准等进行增补和调整，有利于根据不同人群的疾病特点，更加精准地开展诊疗和救治，并把无症状感染者可能具有感染性、康复者血浆治疗等新发现补充写入。
en-us	Among them, a chapter on pathological changes was added to the revised version of the seventh edition, supplementing revision to clinical symptoms, diagnostic standards, treatment methods, and discharge standards. Such revisions were conducive to more accurate diagnosis and treatment according to the symptoms of different patients. At the same time, the latest edition added that asymptomatic cases may also be infectious and that recovered patients' plasma could be used in treatment. 

zh-cn	目前，第七版诊疗方案已被多个国家借鉴和采用。 
en-us	The seventh edition of the protocol for diagnosis and treatment has been adopted by many countries. 

zh-cn	坚持临床和科研相结合，加强药物筛选和疫苗研发。
en-us	Clinical treatment and scientific research were combined to strengthen the selection of effective drugs and the research and development of vaccines. 

zh-cn	积极推动科技攻关，筛选有效药方，及时反馈疗效，测试、研究、推广法匹拉韦、磷酸氯喹、恢复期血浆等。
en-us	Such drugs as favipiravir, chloroquine phosphate and plasma from those who recovered from infections went into clinical trials and timely feedback was obtained. 

zh-cn	特别是针对没有特效药可用的现实情况，以救治需求为导向，筛选出中药“三药三方”（金花清感颗粒、连花清瘟胶囊和颗粒、血必净注射液、清肺排毒汤、化湿败毒方、宣肺败毒方）等临床有效药物。
en-us	Given there is no effective medicine yet, selected traditional Chinese herbal medicines (including Jinhua Qinggan Granule, Lianhua Qingwen Capsule, Xuebijing Injection, Qingfei Paidu Decoction, Huashi Baidu Decoction, Xuanfei Baidu Decoction) proved to be effective. 

zh-cn	推动重组新冠疫苗和新冠灭活疫苗启动临床试验，血浆治疗、干细胞治疗等技术实现突破进展，不断完善诊疗方案，显著降低了由轻症转为重症的比例，患者治愈率从初期的14%提升到93%。 
en-us	Breakthroughs were made in the clinical trials of vaccines for COVID-19, plasma therapy and stem cell therapy. The improved treatment plan has significantly reduced the proportion of cases with mild symptoms developing into serious ones, and raised the recovery from 14 to 93 percent. 

zh-cn	3、中医药以“治未病”、“辨证施治”、“多靶点干预”优势全程参与 
en-us	3. The positive role of TCM in treatment through preemptive prevention, differentiated medication and multi-target intervention 

zh-cn	中医院、中医团队参与救治，中医药早期介入、全程参与，开展分类救治。
en-us	The participation of TCM hospitals and teams paved the way for early intervention with traditional Chinese herbal medicines. 

zh-cn	中医医疗队整建制接管定点医院若干重症病区和方舱医院，其他方舱医院均派驻中医专家。
en-us	Some designated and makeshift hospitals were holistically run by TCM teams. TCM doctors were also sent to other makeshift hospitals to help with treatment. 

zh-cn	对轻症患者实施中医药早介入早使用；对重症和危重症患者实行中西医结合，中医医师全程参与救治方案制定等治疗过程；医学观察发热病人和密切接触者服用中药提高免疫力；对出院患者实施中医康复方案。 
en-us	Early use of traditional Chinese medicines for patients with mild symptoms was promoted; traditional Chinese and Western medicines were both used in patients with severe symptoms. TCM physicians participated in the holistic process of treatment and prescribed traditional medicines for those who had fever and those who had close contact with confirmed cases to improve their immunity. TCM medicines were also used for those who had recovered to strengthen their constitution. 

zh-cn	高使用率和高有效率的中西医结合救治系统方案成为中国抗击新冠肺炎疫情临床治疗的一大特色。
en-us	The wide use and effectiveness of the combination of TCM and Western medicine has proved to be a major feature of China's clinical treatment. 

zh-cn	据统计，全国和湖北全省新冠肺炎确诊病例中中医药使用率和总有效率都超过90%。
en-us	Statistics show that the rate of TCM use and effectiveness in treating patients both in Hubei and the rest of the country was more than 90 percent. 

zh-cn	临床疗效观察显示，中医药能有效缓解症状，减少轻型、普通型向重型发展，提高治愈率、降低病亡率，促进恢复期人群机体康复。 
en-us	Clinical observation indicated that traditional Chinese medicine can effectively relieve symptoms, prevent mild and moderate cases from getting worse, improve the cure rate, reduce the mortality rate and speed up recovery. 

zh-cn	五、资源调配和物资保障 
en-us	V. Allocation of resources and guarantee of supplies 

zh-cn	中国发挥“集中力量办大事”的制度优势，建立抗击疫情举国体制。
en-us	China leveraged its institutional strength of mobilizing resources for major undertakings, establishing a nationwide mechanism against the pandemic. 

zh-cn	一方面，弘扬“一方有难、八方支援”的民族精神，集全国之力支持疫情重灾区，把全国支援湖北和武汉抗击疫情作为打赢“湖北保卫战”、“武汉保卫战”的关键，统筹调配全国全军资源为“主战场”提供及时可靠保障；另一方面，在全国范围内高效配置资源，优化组织生产，加强医用物资和生活必需品应急保供，严厉查处各类哄抬物价和制假售假的违法行为，打赢后勤保障战，为抗击疫情奠定重要的物质基础。 
en-us	On the one hand, it promoted the national spirit of "When disasters strike, help comes from all sides", harnessed the strength of the whole country to support severely affected areas, prioritized the national effort to aid Hubei province and its capital Wuhan to win the "war to safeguard Hubei" and "war to safeguard Wuhan", coordinated and pooled resources from the country and the army to ensure timely and reliable supply to "the main battlefield". On the other hand, China effectively allocated domestic resources, streamlined organizational structures and manufacturing, enhanced the emergency-response provision of medical supplies and daily necessities, strictly investigated and severely punished illegal acts such as price gouging and making and selling of fake products, ensured logistics support and laid a solid foundation for fighting the pandemic. 

zh-cn	1、全国医疗人员驰援湖北 
en-us	1. Hubei gets national health workforce support 

zh-cn	展开新中国成立以来规模最大的医疗力量调遣，以紧急“输血式”支援缓解重灾区医疗资源枯竭困境和压力。
en-us	The largest allocation of medical resources since the founding of New China was made. Professional medical workers from across the nation were dispatched to alleviate the stress and adversity caused by depletion of medical resources in severely affected areas. 

zh-cn	全国医护人员积极参与疫情救援工作，30个省区市和新疆生产建设兵团和中国人民解放军等共调派340多支医疗队、42000多名医务人员驰援湖北，与湖北当地医务人员一起开展医疗救治，这是提高疫情重灾区治愈率、降低病亡率的关键步骤。 
en-us	More than 42,000 health workers in 340 medical aid teams gathered from across the country, including 30 provinces/autonomous regions/municipalities, the Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, and the People's Liberation Army (PLA), treating patients along with local colleagues. This was a key measure to increase the cure rate and reduce the mortality rate in severely affected areas. 

zh-cn	复制“汶川地震经验”，进行“对口支援”和“军队支援”的成功实践。
en-us	The experience from relief efforts during the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake was duplicated, among which were "pairing assistance" and "military assistance". 

zh-cn	集中全国资源全力支持武汉，协调全国各地资源以“一省包一市”的方式，对口支援湖北各地市，以“省包院”、“院包科”、“整建制接管定点医院重症病区”的格局，有效解决当地医疗资源和救治需求之间的突出矛盾。
en-us	All-out support to Wuhan was provided by coordinating the country's resources, which were allocated to cities in Hubei, in the organizational pattern of "a province paired to a city" to aid prefectural-level cities of Hubei province. Specific organizational patterns including "province/autonomous region/municipality paired to a designated hospital", "hospital paired to a designated department", and "taking over special wards (for patients with severe symptoms) of designated hospitals with a complete structural system" were implemented. All these measures effectively resolved the local imbalance between medical supplies and treatment requirements. 

zh-cn	中国人民解放军以多种方式组织医疗支援，除派出4000多名医护人员驰援武汉、空军出动运输机紧急运送支援物资，还承担武汉新建的专科医院之一火神山医院的医疗救治任务；全军63所定点收治医院、1万余名医护人员投入一线救治。 
en-us	The PLA, apart from sending over 4,000 medical staff to Wuhan, also dispatched cargo aircraft to urgently deliver support goods. In addition, the PLA undertook medical treatment in Huoshenshan Hospital — one of the newly-built special facilities in Wuhan. More than 10,000 medical personnel from 63 designated hospitals in the army were sent to frontline. 

zh-cn	集中全国专家资源，对防控、诊疗、救治进行全链条指导。
en-us	National experts were pooled to give comprehensive instructions on prevention and control, diagnosis and treatment. 

zh-cn	全国顶级呼吸病学和重症医学专家会聚武汉，在疫情初期即介入诊疗工作。
en-us	The nation's top experts in respiratory diseases and critical care medicine gathered in Wuhan, and intervened in the diagnosis and treatment at the early stages of the outbreak. 

zh-cn	在中央指导组协调下，由权威院士带队的专家团队第一时间赴汉，在定点医院开展巡诊巡查，规范诊疗流程，协助湖北武汉及全国加强复杂危重症的会诊和救治，同时积极探索新药物、新疗法，及时将行之有效的治疗方法纳入到诊疗方案，推广到全国救治工作中。
en-us	Under the coordination of the guidance group sent by the central government, expert teams led by leading scientists arrived in Wuhan, conducted epidemiological inspections in designated hospitals, prescribed diagnosis and treatment procedures, assisted Hubei province including Wuhan and the nation at large to improve consultation and treatment of complex and critical cases. The experts also worked on new drugs and therapies, and included efficacious remedies in the protocol for nationwide promotion. 

zh-cn	派出国家医院感染管理专家组，在湖北、武汉直接指导医疗机构，加强医院感染预防与控制，开展岗前防护培训，增强医护防护安全。 
en-us	A national expert group in nosocomial infection control was sent to guide prevention and control, conduct training, and enhance the safety of medical workers. 

zh-cn	2、大力加强医疗物资生产供应和医疗支持服务 
en-us	2. Tremendous efforts made in medical supplies manufacturing 

zh-cn	推动“复产”和“转产”，日产能产量迅速达到高峰。
en-us	The production capacity of medical supplies and equipment rose rapidly with the promotion of "production resumption" and "switch of production" models. 

zh-cn	依托完备的工业生产体系，医疗企业克服工人返岗不足等困难，以最快速度恢复医疗用品生产，最大限度扩大产能。
en-us	Thanks to the comprehensive industrial production system, enterprises in medical equipment and materials, overcame difficulties including shortage of manpower, resumed production rapidly and vastly expanded production scale. 

zh-cn	有条件的企业迅速调整转产，生产口罩、防护服、消毒液、测温仪、医疗器械等物资，有效扩大了疫情防控物资的生产供应。
en-us	Other enterprises with flexibility promptly changed their lines of production to produce medical materials. Thousands of them switched to produce medical supplies, including face masks, protective suits, disinfectants, digital thermometers and medical instruments, and expanded the manufacturing and provision of essential supplies. 

zh-cn	在较短时间内，包括一次性医用口罩、医用外科口罩、医用KN95口罩在内，全国口罩日产能产量超过1.1亿只；一次性医用防护服日产能超过150万件；手持式红外测温仪日产能达40万台；试剂盒日供应量在3月初达到近35万人份。
en-us	Within a short time, the daily production capacity of face masks — including disposable masks, surgical masks and medical protective masks (KN95) — exceeded 110 million; more than 1.5 million disposable medical protective suits were made, and 400,000 hand-held infrared thermometers manufactured. The daily supply of test kits reached nearly 350,000 by the beginning of March. 

zh-cn	同时，畅通供应链条和物流渠道，建立联保联供协作机制，源源不断地把各地支援物资运到湖北。
en-us	Meanwhile, the supply chains and logistic conduits were smooth. Supplies from every corner of the country were continuously delivered to Hubei. 

zh-cn	在一个月时间内，医用防护服日调度供应量从2.1万件增加到27万件，KN95口罩日调度供应量从7.2万只增加到56.2万只。 
en-us	In just a month, the daily allocation of medical protective suits jumped from 21,000 to 270,000, and KN95 masks from 72,000 to 562,000. 

zh-cn	增强技术手段支持，在服务公众同时减少医院交叉感染。
en-us	Technological support was strengthened to provide services to the public. 

zh-cn	普遍开展远程问诊、专家直播、医疗培训等服务。
en-us	Services including online consultation, live streaming of expert lectures, and medical training were provided. 

zh-cn	充分运用远程可视医疗系统和基于5G网络的AI辅助手术设备，既部分解决了疫情期间公众其他疾病的就医需求问题，同时也最大限度地防止了医院交叉感染。
en-us	Making full use of the remote visual medical treatment system and widely adopting AI-assisted surgical equipment based on the 5G network not only partially met medical care needs of other patients amid the COVID-19 pandemic, but also prevented hospital-acquired infections. 

zh-cn	国家卫健委下发系列技术文件及相关要求，规范防护用品使用方式和防护流程，落实医院区域设置、呼吸道疾病“三区两通道”等原则，大幅降低医务人员感染率，实现4万多名援鄂医务人员“零感染”。 
en-us	The National Health Commission issued a series of technical guidance and regulations to standardize the use of protective equipment and protective procedures to significantly minimize the infection rate among medical personnel. Finally, a zero-infection rate was achieved for more than 40,000 medical staff aiding Hubei. 

zh-cn	3、统筹协调生活物资保障 
en-us	3. Coordinated allocation of daily necessities 

zh-cn	中央政府联动协调，确保重要生活物资供应充足。
en-us	The central government's coordination and joint efforts ensured ample supplies of major daily necessities. 

zh-cn	国务院多个部委统筹，保障全国特别是湖北生活必需品的生产、存储及价格稳定。
en-us	Various departments of the State Council worked together to ensure the production, storage and stable prices of daily necessities in the whole country, especially Hubei province. 

zh-cn	依托省际联保联供协作机制保障货源，开辟“绿色通道”；
en-us	Frozen pork was released from the central reserve and a "special-offer vegetable package" was made available. 

zh-cn	投放中央冻猪肉储备和扩容“特价蔬菜包”；紧盯“南菜北运”生产大省，增加“菜篮子”产品生产；启动“保价格、保质量、保供应”系列行动，组织紧急物资运输队伍，使得湖北省、武汉市长时间居家隔离措施得以顺利实施。 
en-us	Major agricultural provinces transported vegetables from the south to the north of the country, while production of "vegetable basket" items was increased. The action plan of "ensuring price, quality and supply" was launched, and emergency delivery teams were formed to ease the long-term homebound isolation measures in Wuhan and the rest of Hubei province. 

zh-cn	物资配送纳入社区服务，保障生活用品安全及时送到居民家中。
en-us	Supply delivery was integrated into residential community services to ensure safe and timely delivery of daily necessities to people's homes. 

zh-cn	武汉市社区采用网格化管理，打通生活物资配送从商超到小区的“最后一公里”，直接送货入户，保障日常生活补给，通过无接触配送方式，将经过检疫、符合防疫标准的蔬菜直送社区，解除了隔离中居民的生活保障和防疫安全之忧。 
en-us	Wuhan adopted a grid-pattern management of residential communities, through which the "last mile" of daily supply delivery from supermarkets to residential communities was opened up. Goods were directly distributed to households and contactless distribution and delivery enabled vegetables and meat that had met pandemic prevention standards to reach residential communities, relieving residents' worries while they were under home isolation. 

zh-cn	充分运用互联网技术，全面普及“无接触消费”。
en-us	Internet technologies to extensively popularize "contactless consumption" were made full use of. 

zh-cn	先进的互联网+物流配送、电子商务平台保障了疫情期间全国物资订购配送支付的全部环节，民众通过手机完成线上购买、线下收货，物流快递通过物业托管、固定点交接、自提柜寄件等方式配送，避免了去超市、商场、农贸市场人群聚集带来感染风险，货源、资金、运输、交付等整个产业链在互联网基础设施下如同齿轮般运作，实现商品销售无现金支付、物流配送零接触交付。 
en-us	Advanced "internet + logistics" distribution and e-commerce platforms ensured the entire process from order placement and distribution to payments nationwide. Parcels were delivered through various ways including being deposited at the property management service provider, dropped off at an agreed location or stored in delivery lockers. Potential risks of infection at supermarkets, shops and farmers' markets were thus minimized. The complete industrial supply chain of funds, transportation and delivery operated smoothly. 

zh-cn	六、指挥体系和战略方针 
en-us	VI. Command system and strategic policies 

zh-cn	新冠肺炎疫情发生后，以习近平同志为核心的党中央高度重视，始终把人民群众生命安全和身体健康放在第一位，习近平总书记亲自领导、亲自指挥、亲自部署，领导全党、全军和全国人民打响疫情防控的“人民战争”，展开“阻击战”、“总体战”，以集中统一高效的“准战时”领导指挥体系和因时因势制定的战略策略，为中国抗击疫情提供了坚强领导、根本遵循和科学指引。 
en-us	Immediately after the COVID-19 outbreak, the central authorities led by President Xi Jinping put people's life and health first. Under Xi's personal leadership, command and deployment, the whole Party, armed forces and all Chinese people launched a "people's war" of disease prevention and control and fought to block the spread of the virus. With a centralized, unified and efficient "wartime pandemic command system" as well as strategies formulated in accordance with the situation, the top leadership offered key instructions and scientific guidance. 

zh-cn	1.最高领导决策机制和根本战略方针 
en-us	1. The top decision-making mechanism and fundamental strategies and policies 

zh-cn	最高领导人统帅，加强对抗击疫情的集中统一领导。抗击疫情作为“头等大事”摆上党、国家和军队最高领导人最重要工作议程。
en-us	Under the command of the top leader, China strengthened the centralized and unified leadership for the fight against the pandemic, which was put on top of the agenda for the Party, the country and the armed forces. 

zh-cn	在两个多月时间里，中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席习近平连续主持10次中央政治局常委会会议、3次中央政治局会议以及中央全面依法治国委员会、网络安全和信息化委员会、全面深化改革委员会、外事工作委员会等会议，从不同角度对做好疫情防控工作提出明确要求；
en-us	In the course of more than two months, Xi, general secretary of the CPC Central Committee, president of China, and chairman of the Central Military Commission, presided over 10 meetings of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee, three meetings of the Political Bureau and many other meetings at the central leadership level. The president gave clear instructions on pandemic prevention and control from different perspectives. 

zh-cn	成立由国务院总理李克强任组长的中央应对疫情工作领导小组并在中央政治局常务委员会领导下开展工作，向疫情严重地区派出中央指导组，以“战疫体制”全面加强疫情防控工作的统一领导、统一指挥、统一行动。
en-us	China established the Leading Group for Novel Coronavirus Prevention and Control led by Premier Li Keqiang, working under the top Party leadership. A central government team was sent to guide epidemic control work in severely-hit regions. 

zh-cn	习近平听取中央应对疫情工作领导小组和中央指导组汇报，主持召开视频会议直接面向全国十几万干部进行动员部署，在北京就医疗救治、防疫科研攻关等进行考察，亲临武汉一线视察指导，时刻跟踪疫情动态和防控进展，就抗击疫情及时果断作出重大决策，每天都作出重要指示，进行全面系统的战略部署。 
en-us	Xi was briefed by the Leading Group and the Guiding Group, and presided over a video conference to give direct instructions to more than 100,000 officials nationwide. He also inspected medical treatment and scientific research efforts in Beijing, traveled to Wuhan to inspect and instruct those at the forefront, made major decisions and gave instructions every day for comprehensive, systematic and strategic deployment. By defining overall principles and setting the general goal, China set up a strategic mechanism. The top leadership made a comprehensive judgment of the situation and put forward the overall principles of shoring up confidence, strengthening unity, ensuring science-based control and treatment, and implementing targeted measures. 

zh-cn	设立总要求总目标，确立抗击疫情总体战略格局。
en-us	It set the general goal of stemming the spread of the virus and securing a victory. 

zh-cn	疫情初始，党中央审时度势、综合研判，及时提出“坚定信心、同舟共济、科学防治、精准施策”的总要求，明确了坚决遏制疫情蔓延势头、坚决打赢疫情防控阻击战的总目标，把坚持全国一盘棋、统筹各方面力量支持疫情防控作为重要保障，把控制传染源、切断传播途径作为关键着力点，把武汉和湖北作为“全国主战场”，对其他省份分类指导，严守“四道防线”，确立打赢疫情防控“人民战争”、“总体战”、“阻击战”，形成全面动员、全面部署、全面加强疫情防控的战略格局。
en-us	Taking the situation in the whole country into account and making overall plan, it focused on controlling the source of infection and cutting off the routes of transmission, set Wuhan city and Hubei province as the main battlefield of the country and gave differentiated instructions to other areas to secure victory in the people's war. A strategic framework was set up to mobilize, deploy and strengthen prevention and control work in a comprehensive manner. 

zh-cn	同时，把疫情作为对国家治理体系和治理能力的一次大考，针对短板不足，彻底排查整治，健全国家公共卫生应急管理体系。 
en-us	At the same time, the leadership regarded the control of epidemic as a major test for the country's government system and governance capacity. By sorting out and overcoming shortcomings, the state's public health emergency management system would be improved. 

zh-cn	跟踪分析、准确把握疫情防控新挑战，在每个关键点提出适应阶段性变化的针对性指示。
en-us	By tracking and analyzing the situation, the top leadership identified new challenges and gave targeted instructions at each critical point. 

zh-cn	在抗击疫情之初，果断决定湖北对人员外流实施全面严格管控，最大程度遏制疫情扩散，把湖北和武汉作为疫情防控的“重中之重”和打赢疫情防控阻击战的“决胜之地”，确保“内防扩散、外防输出”，指出“武汉胜则湖北胜，湖北胜则全国胜”，要“早发现、早报告、早隔离、早治疗”，“集中患者、集中专家、集中资源、集中救治”，对确诊者应收尽收、对疑似患者应检尽检、对密切接触者应隔尽隔。
en-us	At the beginning of the outbreak, it made a resolute decision to impose strict restrictions on the flow of people from Hubei province to halt the spread of the virus as much as possible. Preventing the virus from spreading within Wuhan and Hubei, and elsewhere, were the goal of the battle. It was pointed out that "Hubei will not win unless Wuhan prevails, and China will not prevail unless Hubei wins". Early detection, early reporting, early quarantine and early treatment were emphasized. And so were the concentration of the infected, the concentration of experts, the concentration of resources and concentration of treatment. All confirmed patients were required to be hospitalized, all suspected cases were required to be tested and all cases of close contact to be quarantined in a timely manner. 

zh-cn	“与时间赛跑、与病魔较量”。
en-us	Racing against the time was imperative. 

zh-cn	把医疗救治工作摆在第一位，在科学精准救治上下功夫。
en-us	Medical treatment was the top priority, and efforts were focused on targeted therapies to save as many lives as possible. 

zh-cn	尽最大努力防止更多群众感染，尽最大可能挽救更多生命。
en-us	Painstaking efforts were required to prevent the virus from being transmitted to as many people as possible. 

zh-cn	把提高收治率和治愈率、降低感染率和病亡率作为突出任务来抓；指出抗击疫情有“医院救死扶伤”和“社区防控”两个阵地，要紧紧扭住社区防控和患者救治“两个关键”；要求防控疫情斗争“疫情防控”和“科研和物资生产”两条战线要相互配合、并肩作战，把新冠肺炎防控科研攻关作为一项重大而紧迫的任务，“向科学要答案、要方法”。
en-us	Hospitalization and the cure rate were required to be raised and the infection and fatality rate reduced substantially. Hospitals and residential communities were considered the two battlefields — both were critical for the fight against the epidemic. Coordinated efforts are required for both the prevention and control, and scientific research and material production. Scientific research was set as a major and urgent task and solutions were sought from science. 

zh-cn	随着疫情形势变化，指出要保持头脑清醒、慎终如始、善作善成，不麻痹、不厌战、不松劲，针对境外疫情加速扩散蔓延，逐渐把重点放在“外防输入、内防反弹”上来，抓紧抓实抓细常态化防控，不让来之不易的持续向好形势发生逆转。 
en-us	As the control and prevention situation changed, strong efforts are required to continue the painstaking efforts for the final triumph. Facing the rapid spread of the virus overseas, the focus should shift to guarding against imported cases and preventing a resurgence of another outbreak at home so that the hard-won positive trend will not be reverted. 

zh-cn	2.高效执行机制和全面应对措施。 
en-us	2. Efficient execution mechanisms and comprehensive countermeasures 

zh-cn	国务院联防联控机制认真贯彻党中央和习近平总书记重要指示，全面落实中央应对疫情工作领导小组疫情防控要求，协调解决疫情防控工作中的紧迫问题，进行及时全面的具体安排。
en-us	The joint prevention and control mechanism of the State Council fully implemented the instructions of the CPC Central Committee and General Secretary Xi. Having followed the instructions of the Leading Group of the CPC Central Committee for Novel Coronavirus Prevention and Control, it made coordinated efforts to resolve urgent problems and timely, overall and detailed arrangements were made. 

zh-cn	一方面，统筹32个政府机构，协调防疫、经济和民生三者关系，调集全国各类资源支援重灾区，包括财政支出、基本建设、医疗人力资源、科技人员、医疗防护设备物资、交通运输保障、供电供气、医院污染物处理、城市食品日用品供给等。
en-us	On the one hand, it administered 32 government departments and coordinated the complex relationship among epidemic control and prevention, economic development and people's lives. It pooled the country's resources to support the seriously-hit region, involving expenditure, infrastructure, medical human resources, scientists, protective equipment and materials, transportation, electricity and natural gas supply, disposal of medical waste and the supply of food and daily necessities in urban areas. 

zh-cn	另一方面，统筹其他地区防控工作，启动公共卫生事件一级响应，对人口流动大省大市加强指导支持，提前部署延迟开学、灵活复工、错峰出行、扩产增能。
en-us	On the other hand, it coordinated prevention and control in other regions, initiated the first-level response to public health events, and strengthened support to provinces with a heavy flow of people. It postponed the new semester for schools, allowed flexible resumption of work, staggered work hours, and expanded production capacity. 

zh-cn	以具体措施落实“外防输入、内防扩散”，并适时推动企业复工复产。
en-us	Concrete measures were adopted to "guard against imported cases from abroad and prevent the spread of virus at home" and resumption of work and production was encouraged with strict safeguards. 

zh-cn	同时，鼓励群众通过国务院“互联网+督查”平台反映抗疫问题线索，及时核查督办、改进工作，要求不得瞒报、漏报、迟报疫情信息。 
en-us	At the same time, people were encouraged to provide suggestions on problems in control and prevention through the State Council's "Internet + Supervision" platform so that problems could be resolved in a timely manner. Any covering-up of epidemic information was investigated and punished. 

zh-cn	中央指导组作为“前方指挥部”，直接指导督导疫情重灾区抗疫工作。
en-us	The central government guiding group supervised epidemic control work in Wuhan and Hubei province. 

zh-cn	由中央政治局委员、国务院副总理孙春兰任组长。
en-us	The group is headed by Sun Chunlan, a member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and vice-premier of the State Council. 

zh-cn	由11位部级领导干部和多位院士及专家组成的中央指导组，1月27日赴武汉。
en-us	Consisting of 11 ministerial-level officials as well as academicians and experts, the group arrived in Wuhan on January 27. 

zh-cn	以战时指挥方式和争分夺秒的战时状态加强防控一线工作，针对初期底数不清、收治缓慢、管控不力等问题多次明察暗访。
en-us	The group conducted investigations on the lack of information, foot-dragging in hospitalization of the infected and slack management which bogged down prevention and control in the initial stages. 

zh-cn	35次就医疗救治进行专题研究，23次到医院实地考察，提出“注重关口前移、统筹重症轻症、科学精准施治”的总体思路。
en-us	The group organized 35 themed studies on therapies for treatment, and made 23 fact-finding trips to hospitals. Based on its investigations, the group put forward the concept of "control and prevention measures being shifted further to the immediate source of infections, coordinating the treatment of the infected with severe and mild conditions, and scientific and targeted treatment". 

zh-cn	着力“源头防控、患者救治、物资保障”“三个工作重点”。
en-us	The group proposed that efforts be made in the prevention of the virus from the very source, treatment of the infected and adequate supply of necessary materials. 

zh-cn	打好“拉网排查、集中收治、清底排查”“三场攻坚战”，确立定点医院、方舱医院、隔离点梯次布局的应急防治网络，确保隔离、收治、转运及物资配送、后勤保障等各个环节有序衔接。
en-us	The group emphasized the importance of full-coverage screening, hospitalization of all the infected for treatment and a final round of screening. The group made the decision to establish a network of designated hospitals, makeshift hospitals and quarantine venues to ensure quarantine, hospitalization, transfer of the infected, material transport and logistics services. 

zh-cn	批转社会反映的2万多条问题线索至省市核实解决，就医疗救治和疫情防控措施落实情况进行检查督导。
en-us	The group forwarded more than 20,000 pointers to the provincial and city level governments for further investigation and solutions. 

zh-cn	有效整合医疗等各方面资源，提高联合工作效率，增强一线抗疫力度和信心。 
en-us	The group made appropriate allocation of medical resources to raise work efficiency and boosted the confidence and solidarity of those working at the frontline. 

zh-cn	各地成立由党政主要负责人挂帅的领导小组，确保中央部署全面落实到位。
en-us	Local governments set up their own leading groups headed by leading officials to ensure the full implementation of the central government's arrangements. 

zh-cn	各地党委政府把抗击疫情作为头等大事，落实“反对形式主义、官僚主义”的要求，坚持守土有责、守土担责、守土尽责，根据当地疫情具体实际，确定并发布和调整疫情防控应急响应等级，履行属地管理责任，组织地方防控救治和排查检测，对途经疫情严重地区进入本地人员严格落实居家隔离或集中隔离观察要求，加强信息登记和健康管理，准确统计疫情数据信息并及时上报协调机制汇总。
en-us	They set and adjusted the level of emergency response in accordance with local developments. They organized specific measures to have people from severely-hit regions quarantined at home or in designated venues. They collected the necessary information and statistics, and forwarded them to higher level authorities. 

zh-cn	同时，落实“米袋子”省长负责制，“菜篮子”市长负责制，抓好生活必需品生产供应。 
en-us	Meanwhile, the provincial governors and city mayors were obliged to ensure the production and supply of daily necessities. 

zh-cn	习近平主席指出，事实再次证明，人类是休戚与共的命运共同体；国际社会要坚定信心、齐心协力、团结应对，携手赢得这场人类同重大传染性疾病的斗争。
en-us	President Xi pointed that the facts have once again proved that mankind is a community with a shared future, and the international community should boost confidence and make joint efforts to win the fight against the pandemic. 

zh-cn	新冠肺炎疫情发生以来，中国始终秉持人类命运共同体理念，本着公开、透明、负责任的态度，及时发布疫情信息，
en-us	Since the COVID-19 outbreak, China has always upheld the concept of building a community with a shared future for mankind and released information about the virus in an open, transparent and responsible manner. 

zh-cn	从1月初即开始向世界卫生组织、美国等有关国家和地区组织以及中国港澳台地区通报疫情信息和防控举措。
en-us	From early January, China started to report information about the epidemic, and prevention and control measures to the World Health Organization, the United States and other countries as well as China's Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan regions. 

zh-cn	毫无保留地与世卫组织和国际社会分享防控救治经验，加强联合科研攻关，并尽力提供对外援助，与有关国家建立双边联防联控合作机制，积极推进疫情防控国际交流合作，为维护全球公共卫生安全尽责，并通过做好本国抗击疫情为阻止病毒蔓延作出贡献。
en-us	China shared its experience without reservation with the World Health Organization and the international community, strengthened scientific research, and offered assistance to other countries. China has set up bilateral joint prevention and control mechanisms with other countries, pushed forward international cooperation, worked together with the international community, fulfilled its duty to safeguard global public health security and made contributions to preventing the spread of the virus worldwide by doing a good job in its own prevention and control of the virus at home. 

zh-cn	中国和世界卫生组织联合专家考察组以及世卫组织总干事和首席科学家等人士均认为，中国采取的“历史上前所未有”、也是“最勇敢、最灵活、最积极”的公共卫生应对措施，在阻断病毒人际传播方面取得明显成果，为国际科学界和国际社会共同抗击新冠肺炎疫情积累了宝贵的经验。
en-us	According to the joint research group of China and the World Health Organization, the WHO director-general, the WHO chief scientist, and many others, the unprecedented "most ambitious, agile and aggressive" measures taken by China in response to this public health event achieved a great deal in blocking the transmission of the virus among humans and provided useful experience for the scientific world and the international community.