en-us	Joint Statement on COVID-19 Impacts on Food Security and Nutrition
zh-cn	关于2019冠状病毒病疫情对粮食安全和营养所致影响的联合声明

en-us	21 April 2020, Rome/Washington DC - On the occasion of today's Extraordinary G20 Agriculture Minister's Meeting, the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), the International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD), the World Bank and the World Food Programme (WFP) have issued the following Joint Statement on COVID-19 Impacts on Food Security and Nutrition:
zh-cn	2020年4月21日，罗马/华盛顿特区 - 在今天的二十国集团农业部长特别会议上，联合国粮食及农业组织（粮农组织）、国际农业发展基金（农发基金）、世界银行和世界粮食计划署（粮食署）发表了一份联合声明，内容如下：

en-us	"The COVID-19 pandemic has led to dramatic loss of human life across the world and presents an unprecedented challenge with deep social and economic consequences, including compromising food security and nutrition.
zh-cn	"2019冠状病毒病（COVID-19）疫情在全世界夺去了许多人的生命，引发了前所未有的挑战，造成了严重的社会和经济后果，危及粮食安全和营养。

en-us	Responses need to be well coordinated across the world, including by the G20 and beyond, to limit impacts, end the pandemic, and prevent its recurrence.
zh-cn	为限制影响、消除疫情并防止其再次发生，二十国集团及其他各方需在世界范围内有效协调各项应对措施。

en-us	The pandemic is already affecting the entire food system.
zh-cn	疫情已对整个粮食系统造成影响。

en-us	Restrictions on movement within and across countries can hinder food-related logistic services, disrupt entire food supply chains and affect the availability of food.
zh-cn	限制人员在国内和国际间流动的举措会阻碍粮食物流，干扰整个粮食供应链，影响粮食供应。

en-us	Impacts on the movement of agricultural labor and on the supply of inputs will soon pose critical challenges to food production, thus jeopardizing food security for all people, and hit especially hard people living in the poorest countries.
zh-cn	农业劳动力流动和投入品供应所遭遇的冲击将很快对粮食生产构成严峻挑战，危及所有人的粮食安全，对最贫穷国家的人民带来尤为严重的影响。

en-us	Agriculture and its food-related logistic services should be considered as essential.
zh-cn	农业及粮食物流应被视为基础性服务。

en-us	Increased efforts are needed to ensure that food value chains function well and promote the production and availability of diversified, safe and nutritious food for all.
zh-cn	需要加大力度，确保粮食价值链运作良好，促进多样化、安全和有营养食品的生产和供应，满足所有人的需求。

en-us	In doing this, it is necessary to give precedence to the health of consumers and workers, adhering to safety measures, such as testing, physical distancing and other hygienic practices.
zh-cn	在此过程中，有必要把消费者和工人的健康置于首要地位，采取安全措施，如开展检测、保持距离并遵循其他卫生规范等。

en-us	Currently, the world food market is well supplied and all countries, particularly those with prominent trade shares, need to ensure that it remains a stable, transparent and reliable source of food.
zh-cn	目前，世界粮食市场供应充足，所有国家，尤其是主要贸易国，需确保粮食市场供应稳定、透明、可靠。

en-us	During the 2007-08 food price crisis, panic-driven policy responses, such as export bans and rapid escalation in food stock procurement through imports exacerbated market disruptions.
zh-cn	在2007-2008年粮食价格危机期间，由恐慌导致的政策应对措施，如出口禁令和通过进口快速增加粮食库存等做法都加剧了市场动荡。

en-us	While food supplies were tighter because of weather shocks globally in 2007-08, this behavior stretches the balance between global food supply and demand, increasing price volatility and ultimately contributing to it.
zh-cn	2007-2008年期间，全球天气灾害导致粮食供应趋紧，使得全球粮食供求平衡面临压力，造成价格波动加剧并最终出现上涨。

en-us	These immediate impacts proved extremely damaging for low-income food-import dependent countries, and to the efforts of humanitarian organizations to procure supplies.
zh-cn	这些直接影响对低收入粮食进口国以及需要采购粮食的人道主义组织具有极大负面影响。

en-us	Countries need to work together to strengthen cooperation during this pandemic that is affecting all regions of the world.
zh-cn	疫情波及全球各地，各国需要携手加强合作。

en-us	It is important to ensure that policies, such as short-term measures to restrict trade, do not distort global markets.
zh-cn	应确保各项政策，如短期贸易限制措施等不会扭曲全球市场。

en-us	Collective action is needed to ensure that markets are well-functioning, and that timely and reliable information on market fundamentals is available to all.
zh-cn	各方需采取集体行动，以确保市场运作良好，所有人都能获得及时、可靠的市场基本信息。

en-us	This will reduce uncertainty and allow producers, consumers, traders and processors to make informed production and trade decisions and contain panic behavior in global markets.
zh-cn	这将减少不确定性，令生产商、消费者、贸易商和加工商对生产和贸易做出知情决策，遏制全球市场恐慌行为。

en-us	The Agricultural Market Information System - a G20 initiative that combines the expertise of ten International Organizations with the information provided by countries with a high share in world food trade - is monitoring world supply and price developments.
zh-cn	农业市场信息系统作为二十国集团的一项举措，将十个国际组织的专长与世界主要粮食贸易国的信息相结合，正在监测全世界的供应状况和价格变化。

en-us	The devastating economic impacts of COVID-19 reinforce the need for investments that prevent future outbreaks of such infectious diseases, recognizing the interconnections between people, animals, plants and their shared environment - the One Health approach.
zh-cn	新冠疫情对经济的破坏性影响进一步表明，需要进行投入防止此类传染性疾病在今后暴发，同时要认识到人类、动物、植物及其共处环境之间的相互联系，即‘同一个健康'举措。

en-us	Continued attention is necessary strengthen the resilience of food systems to such disease outbreaks but also to other shocks.
zh-cn	需要不断重视加强粮食系统对此类疫情暴发及其他冲击的抵御能力。

en-us	As the pandemic slows down economies, access to food will be negatively affected by income reductions and loss of employment as well as availability of food in local markets.
zh-cn	疫情减缓了经济增长，收入下降、失业以及当地市场粮食供应受限将对粮食获取产生不利影响。

en-us	Efforts should focus on supporting access to food for the poor and the vulnerable and those whose income is most affected.
zh-cn	应重点帮助贫困和弱势群体以及收入受影响程度最严重的人群获取食物。

en-us	Implementing adequate social protection measures, such as cash transfers, and investing in early recovery efforts in response to COVID-19 is critical to saving both lives and livelihoods.
zh-cn	采取适当的社会保障措施，例如发放现金补助，以及对新冠疫情早期恢复工作进行投入，对于挽救生命和生计至关重要。

en-us	Ensuring that these measures reach everyone will be key to avoid further spread of poverty and hunger.
zh-cn	确保这些措施惠及每一个人，是避免贫困和饥饿进一步蔓延的关键。

en-us	Countries with existing humanitarian crises are particularly exposed to the effects of the pandemic.
zh-cn	目前已陷入人道主义危机的国家尤其易受疫情影响。

en-us	Its effects could be even stronger in those countries that are already facing exceptional emergencies with direct consequences for agriculture including due to ongoing or emerging conflict and climate shocks or desert locust outbreaks.
zh-cn	在面临严重紧急状况、农业部门因正在发生或即将发生的冲突、气候冲击或沙漠蝗虫灾害而遭受直接影响的国家，疫情产生的后果可能更为严重。

en-us	The pandemic is likely to have significant repercussions on the delivery of humanitarian and recovery assistance.
zh-cn	疫情可能对人道主义援助和恢复援助产生重大影响。

en-us	Maintaining ongoing humanitarian assistance to vulnerable groups and adapting to potential COVID-19 impacts is critical.
zh-cn	必须为弱势群体持续提供人道主义援助，并采取措施应对疫情的潜在影响。

en-us	Investment is needed to accelerate recovery efforts and build resilience of vulnerable populations, coordinating our efforts with all partners including with the UN framework for the immediate socio-economic response to COVID-19.
zh-cn	我们需要进行投入，加快恢复，增强弱势群体的抵御能力，还需要与包括联合国框架在内的所有合作伙伴协调开展针对疫情的社会经济紧急应对措施。

en-us	Decisive collective action is needed now to ensure that this pandemic does not threaten food security and nutrition, and to improve resilience to future shocks.
zh-cn	疫情当前，各方需果断采取集体行动，确保疫情不对粮食安全和营养构成威胁，并增强今后对冲击的抵御能力。

en-us	On this, we highlight the 2021 Food Systems Summit as an opportunity to drive transformative action and contribute to the UN Decade of Action to deliver the SDGs by 2030."
zh-cn	对此，我们强调，定于2021年召开的粮食系统首脑会议将为促进变革行动，落实‘联合国行动十年'，进而推动到2030年实现可持续发展目标创造机会。"