en-us	US President Donald Trump has been lambasted by the medical community after suggesting research into whether coronavirus might be treated by injecting disinfectant into the body.
zh-cn	美国总统唐纳德·特朗普建议研究是否可以通过向人体内注射消毒剂来治疗冠状病毒，这一建议遭到了医学界的猛烈抨击。

en-us	He also appeared to propose irradiating patients' bodies with UV light, an idea dismissed by a doctor at the briefing.
zh-cn	他似乎还提议用紫外线照射病人的身体，这一想法在简报会上被一名医生驳斥。

en-us	Another of his officials had moments earlier said sunlight and disinfectant were known to kill the infection.
zh-cn	他的另一名官员早些时候曾表示，已知阳光和消毒剂可以杀死感染。

en-us	Disinfectants are hazardous substances and can be poisonous if ingested.
zh-cn	消毒剂是危险物质，如果摄入可能有毒。

en-us	Even external exposure can be dangerous to the skin, eyes and respiratory system.
zh-cn	即使是外部暴露也可能对皮肤、眼睛和呼吸系统造成危险。

en-us	What did President Trump say?
zh-cn	特朗普总统说了什么？

en-us	During Thursday's White House coronavirus task force briefing, an official presented the results of US government research that indicated coronavirus appeared to weaken more quickly when exposed to sunlight and heat.
zh-cn	在周四的白宫冠状病毒工作组简报会上，一名官员介绍了美国政府的研究结果，该结果表明，冠状病毒在阳光和高温下似乎会更快地减弱。

en-us	The study also showed bleach could kill the virus in saliva or respiratory fluids within five minutes and isopropyl alcohol could kill it even more quickly.
zh-cn	研究还表明，漂白剂可以在5分钟内杀死唾液或呼吸液中的病毒，异丙醇可以更快地杀死病毒。

en-us	William Bryan, acting head of the US Department of Homeland Security's Science and Technology Directorate, outlined the findings at the news conference.
zh-cn	美国国土安全部科学和技术局代理局长威廉·布莱恩(William Bryan)在新闻发布会上概述了调查结果。

en-us	While noting the research should be treated with caution, Mr Trump suggested further research in that area.
zh-cn	虽然特朗普指出，这项研究应该谨慎对待，但他建议在这一领域进行进一步的研究。

en-us	"So, supposing we hit the body with a tremendous - whether it's ultraviolet or just very powerful light," the president said, turning to Dr Deborah Birx, the White House coronavirus response co-ordinator, "and I think you said that hasn't been checked but you're going to test it.
zh-cn	总统转向白宫冠状病毒应对协调人黛博拉·伯克斯博士(Dr Deborah Birx)说：“那么，假设我们用巨大的--无论是紫外线还是非常强大的光线--击中人体，我想你说过这还没有检查过，但你会对其进行检测。”

en-us	"And then I said, supposing you brought the light inside of the body, which you can do either through the skin or in some other way. And I think you said you're going to test that too. Sounds interesting," the president continued.
zh-cn	总统继续说：“然后我说，假设你把光带进了体内，你可以通过皮肤或其他方式做到这一点。我想你说过你也会测试这一点。听起来很有趣。”

en-us	"And then I see the disinfectant where it knocks it out in a minute. One minute. And is there a way we can do something like that, by injection inside or almost a cleaning?
zh-cn	“然后我看到了消毒剂，消毒剂马上就把它击倒了。一分钟后。我们有没有办法做这样的事情，通过注射或者几乎是清洁？”

en-us	"So it'd be interesting to check that."
zh-cn	“所以检查一下会很有趣。”

en-us	Pointing to his head, Mr Trump went on: "I'm not a doctor. But I'm, like, a person that has a good you-know-what."
zh-cn	特朗普指着自己的头继续说：“我不是医生。但我就像是一个有很好的你知道的东西的人。”

en-us	He turned again to Dr Birx and asked if she had ever heard of using "the heat and the light" to treat coronavirus.
zh-cn	他再次转向比克斯博士，问她是否听说过用“热和光”治疗冠状病毒。

en-us	"Not as a treatment," Dr Birx said."I mean, certainly, fever is a good thing. When you have a fever, it helps your body respond. But I've not seen heat or light."
zh-cn	“不是作为一种治疗，”伯克斯博士说。“我的意思是，当然，发烧是一件好事。当你发烧时，它会帮助你的身体做出反应。但我还没有看到热和光。”

en-us	"I think it's a great thing to look at," Mr Trump said.
zh-cn	特朗普表示：“我认为这是一件很棒的事情。”

en-us	Disinfectants don't work inside the body
zh-cn	消毒剂在人体内不起作用。

en-us	Using a disinfectant can kill viruses on surfaces.It's a very good idea to keep clean the things you touch, using products with anti-microbial properties - for example, substances with a high alcohol content.
zh-cn	使用消毒剂可以杀死表面上的病毒。使用具有抗微生物特性的产品，例如酒精含量高的物质，来保持你触摸的东西的清洁是一个非常好的主意。

en-us	There is also some evidence that, in general, viruses on surfaces die more quickly when directly exposed to sunlight.
zh-cn	还有一些证据表明，通常情况下，当直接暴露在阳光下时，表面上的病毒死亡更快。

en-us	But we don't know how much or how long they have to be exposed for UV light to have an effect, so you're far safer just washing your hands and surfaces and trying not to touch your face.
zh-cn	但我们不知道它们必须暴露多少或多长时间才能产生紫外光的效果，所以你只需洗手和洗脸，尽量不触摸你的脸，就会安全得多。

en-us	Crucially, this is only about infected objects and surfaces - not about what happens once the virus is inside your body.
zh-cn	至关重要的是，这只是关于受感染的物体和表面，而不是关于一旦病毒进入你的身体会发生什么。

en-us	One of the main ways of catching the virus is by breathing in droplets expelled by an infected person, mainly by sneezing and coughing.
zh-cn	感染病毒的主要方式之一是吸入感染者排出的飞沫，主要是通过打喷嚏和咳嗽。

en-us	The virus very quickly begins to multiply and spread, eventually reaching the lungs.
zh-cn	病毒很快开始繁殖和传播，最终到达肺部。

en-us	Not only does consuming or injecting disinfectant risk poisoning and death, it's not even likely to be effective.
zh-cn	食用或注射消毒剂不仅有中毒和死亡的风险，甚至不太可能有效。

en-us	Equally, by the time the virus has taken hold inside your body, no amount of UV light on your skin is going to make a difference.
zh-cn	同样，当病毒在你体内扎根的时候，皮肤上再多的紫外线也不会有什么不同。

en-us	And since UV radiation damages the skin, using it to kill the virus could be a case of - to borrow a well-worn phrase - the cure being worse than the disease.
zh-cn	由于紫外线辐射会损害皮肤，借用一句老生常谈的话来说，用它来杀死病毒可能是一个比疾病更糟糕的治疗方法。

en-us	What's the reaction been to Trump's comments?
zh-cn	对特朗普的言论有何反应？

en-us	Doctors warned the president's idea could have fatal results.
zh-cn	医生警告说，总统的想法可能会产生致命的后果。

en-us	Pulmonologist Dr Vin Gupta told NBC News: 
zh-cn	肺病学家Vin Gupta博士告诉NBC新闻：

en-us	"This notion of injecting or ingesting any type of cleansing product into the body is irresponsible and it's dangerous."
zh-cn	“将任何类型的清洁产品注射或摄取到人体内的想法是不负责任的，而且是危险的。“

en-us	"It's a common method that people utilise when they want to kill themselves."
zh-cn	“当人们想自杀时，这是一种常见的方法。”

en-us	Kashif Mahmood, a doctor in Charleston, West Virginia, tweeted: 
zh-cn	西弗吉尼亚州查尔斯顿的医生卡希夫·马哈茂德(Kashif Mahmod)在推特上写道：

en-us	"As a physician, I can't recommend injecting disinfectant into the lungs or using UV radiation inside the body to treat Covid-19."
zh-cn	“作为一名医生，我不能推荐在肺部注射消毒剂或在体内使用紫外线辐射来治疗Covid-19。”

en-us	"Don't take medical advice from Trump."
zh-cn	“不要听从特朗普的医疗建议。”

en-us	John Balmes, a pulmonologist at Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital, warned that even breathing fumes from bleach could cause severe health problems.
zh-cn	扎克伯格旧金山总医院的肺科医生约翰·巴尔姆斯警告说，即使是呼吸漂白剂产生的烟雾也可能导致严重的健康问题。

en-us	He told Bloomberg News: "Inhaling chlorine bleach would be absolutely the worst thing for the lungs. The airway and lungs are not made to be exposed to even an aerosol of disinfectant.
zh-cn	他告诉彭博新闻社：“吸入氯漂白剂对肺部绝对是最糟糕的事情。气道和肺部甚至不会暴露在消毒剂的气雾剂中。”

en-us	"Not even a low dilution of bleach or isopropyl alcohol is safe. It's a totally ridiculous concept."
zh-cn	“即使是低浓度的漂白剂或异丙醇也不安全。这是一个完全荒谬的概念。”

en-us	Mr Trump has previously hyped a malaria medication, hydroxycloroquine, as a possible treatment for coronavirus, though he has stopped touting that drug recently.
zh-cn	特朗普之前曾大肆宣扬疟疾药物羟基环喹可能是治疗冠状病毒的药物，尽管他最近已经不再兜售这种药物。

en-us	This week a study of coronavirus patients in a US government-run hospital for military veterans found more deaths among those treated with hydroxychloroquine than those treated with standard care.
zh-cn	本周，一项在美国政府运营的退伍军人医院对冠状病毒患者进行的研究发现，接受羟基氯喹治疗的患者比接受标准治疗的患者死亡人数更多。

en-us	Reacting to the president's remarks on Thursday evening, Joe Biden, his likely Democratic challenger in November's White House election, tweeted: "UV light? Injecting disinfectant? Here's an idea, Mr President: more tests. Now. And protective equipment for actual medical professionals."
zh-cn	乔·拜登(Joe Biden)周四晚间对总统的言论做出回应，他可能成为11月白宫选举民主党挑战者的乔·拜登(Joe Biden)在Twitter上写道：“紫外线？注射消毒剂？总统先生，我有个想法：更多的检测。现在。以及为真正的医疗专业人员提供防护设备。”

en-us	What's the US government's advice?
zh-cn	美国政府有何建议？

en-us	Only this week, the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention warned Americans to be careful with cleaning products as sales of household disinfectants soar amid the pandemic.
zh-cn	就在本周，美国疾病控制和预防中心(US Centers For Disease Control And Prevention)警告美国人要小心清洁产品，因为在大流行期间，家用消毒剂的销量飙升。

en-us	"Calls to poison centres increased sharply at the beginning of March 2020 for exposures to both cleaners and disinfectants," found the agency's weekly morbidity and mortality report.
zh-cn	该机构的每周发病率和死亡率报告发现：“2020年3月初，因接触清洁剂和消毒剂而致电毒物中心的电话急剧增加。”

en-us	The US Food and Drug Administration has warned against ingesting disinfectants, citing the sale of bogus miracle cures that contain bleach and purport to treat everything from autism to Aids and hepatitis.
zh-cn	美国食品和药物管理局(FDA)警告不要服用消毒剂，理由是出售含有漂白剂的假灵丹妙药，声称可以治疗从自闭症到艾滋病和肝炎的各种疾病。

en-us	The agency's website says: "The FDA has received reports of consumers who have suffered from severe vomiting, severe diarrhoea, life-threatening low blood pressure caused by dehydration, and acute liver failure after drinking these products."
zh-cn	该机构的网站称：“FDA已收到消费者的报告，他们在饮用这些产品后出现严重呕吐、严重腹泻、脱水导致危及生命的低血压，以及急性肝功能衰竭。”

en-us	Last week a federal judge secured a temporary injunction against one organisation, known as the Genesis II Church of Health and Healing, for marketing a product equivalent to industrial bleach as a remedy for coronavirus.
zh-cn	上周，一名联邦法官获得了针对一家名为创世纪II健康与治疗教会(Genesis II Church Of Health And Heating)的组织的临时禁令，该组织将一种相当于工业漂白剂的产品作为治疗冠状病毒的药物进行营销。