zh-cn	家庭防控
en	Family Prevention and Control

zh-cn	家庭是社会的细胞,也是抗疫情的基础力量和重要防线。
en	The family is the cell of society and an important place of defense against the epidemic. 

zh-cn	目前诸多新冠肺炎病例中,家庭聚集性感染的特征较为突出,这是因为多人长时间聚集在同一空间,很容易造成病毒传播扩散,出现“一人感染,一家传染”的情况。
en	Among novel coronavirus cases, family infections are prominent. The gathering of people in the same space for a long time can easily cause virus spreading and result in “infection of a whole family by one confirmed member.”

zh-cn	国家卫生健康委在2020年1月27日发布的《新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎防控公众预防指南汇编》中介绍了“家庭新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎预防指南”,提供了适用于家庭场所的日常预防建议:
en	The Guidebook on Public Prevention of Novel Coronavirus-infected Pneumonia issued by the NHC made the following suggestions for family members: 

zh-cn	一是避免去疾病正在流行的地区;
en	* Avoid visiting areas where the disease is prevalent; 

zh-cn	二是减少到人员密集、尤其是空气流动性差的公共场所活动;
en	* Reduce visits to crowded public places, especially places of poor ventilation; 

zh-cn	三是不要接触、购买和使用野生动物,避免前往售卖活体动物的市场,禽肉蛋要充分煮熟后食用;
en	* Do not touch, buy and eat wild animals; avoid visiting markets that sell live animals, and cook poultry, eggs and meat thoroughly; 

zh-cn	四是居室保持清洁,勤开窗通风;
en	* Keep your home clean and open windows frequently for better ventilation; 

zh-cn	五是随时保持手卫生;
en	* Maintain hand hygiene; 

zh-cn	六是外出佩戴口罩;
en	* Wear a mask when going out; 

zh-cn	七是保持良好卫生和健康习惯;
en	* Keep good personal hygiene and health habits; 

zh-cn	八是主动做好个人及家庭成员的健康监测;
en	* Monitor health conditions of yourself and your family members; 

zh-cn	九是准备常用物资,如体温计、一次性口罩、家用消毒用品等。
en	* Keep necessary medical supplies at home, such as thermometer, disposable masks and domestic disinfectants. 

zh-cn	此外,该《指南》还对家庭成员出现可疑症状时的情况提供了防控建议,强调如家庭成员出现新冠肺炎可疑症状,应及时佩戴口罩并就医;
en	The Guidance suggested that family members with suspicious symptoms should wear masks and seek prompt medical advice; 

zh-cn	如家庭中有人被诊断为新冠肺炎患者,其他家庭成员如果经判定为密切接触者,应接受14天医学观察;
en	when one family member is diagnosed with COVID-19, other members, if identified as close contacts, have to take medical observation for 14 consecutive days; 

zh-cn	患者和密切接触者应避免与无症状的其他家庭成员近距离接触;
en	patients and close contacts should avoid close contact with other family members who have no symptom; 

zh-cn	对有症状的家庭成员经常接触的地方和物品进行消毒等。
en	and the places where the family member with symptoms stays and the objects he/she frequently touches should be sterilized.