en-us	澳大利亚在成功实施冠状病毒战略后将考虑提前放松封锁
zh-cn	Australia to look at easing lockdown early after successful coronavirus strategy

en-us	澳大利亚政府周五表示，将提前一周召开会议，决定是否放松社交距离限制，
zh-cn	The Australian government said on Friday, it would meet a week ahead of schedule to decide whether to ease social distancing restrictions,

en-us	因为新感染冠状病毒的人数减少，企业和学校重新开学的压力加大。
zh-cn	as the numbers of new coronavirus infections dwindle and pressure mounts for business and schools to reopen.

en-us	自当地时间周四上午以来，全国范围内已发现16例新病例。
zh-cn	Nationwide there have been 16 new cases of the illness detected since Thursday morning local time.

en-us	该国总共记录了6753例，其中91人死于这种疾病，5714名患者现在康复-远远低于美国和欧洲的总数。
zh-cn	In total, the country has recorded 6,753 cases, with 91 deaths from the illness and 5,714 patients now recovered - far lower totals than seen in the United States and Europe.

en-us	在一个拥有2500多万人口的国家，到目前为止，这一结果被认为是非常成功的。
zh-cn	In a country of more than 25 million people, the outcome so far has been considered highly successful.

en-us	澳大利亚总理斯科特•莫里森(Scott Morrison)表示：“澳大利亚人所做的工作值得及早加分。”
zh-cn	Prime Minister Scott Morrison said: "Australians deserve an early mark for the work that they have done."

en-us	他补充说：“我们需要重启我们的经济，我们需要重启我们的社会。我们不能让澳大利亚处于Doona之下。”这是澳大利亚人用来表示被子的一个词。
zh-cn	He added: "We need to restart our economy, we need to restart our society. We can’t keep Australia under the doona," using an Australian word for quilt.

en-us	内阁将于下周开会，讨论放松全国范围内的冠状病毒限制，此前莫里森表示，澳大利亚已满足15个必要条件中的11个。
zh-cn	The cabinet will meet next week to discuss easing nationwide coronavirus restrictions after Mr Morrison said Australia had met 11 of the 15 conditions necessary.

en-us	根据澳大利亚健康主要保护中心的专家们的说法，澳大利亚在以下方面做得很好：社区对公共卫生措施的遵守；
zh-cn	According to the experts at the Australian Health Principal Protection, Australia is doing well in community adherence to public health measures;

en-us	对建模能力的良好理解，包括对病毒传播的了解，测试能力；
zh-cn	well-developed understanding of modelling capability, including understanding of virus transmission, testing capacity;

en-us	强大的公共卫生工作人员；
zh-cn	a strong public health workforce;

en-us	接触者追踪能力；
zh-cn	contact tracing capacity;

en-us	能够应对当前需求的医疗系统；
zh-cn	a healthcare system able to cope with current demand;

en-us	医疗系统的激增能力；
zh-cn	surge capacity in that healthcare system;

en-us	足够的医院床位和呼吸机；
zh-cn	enough hospital beds and ventilators;

en-us	充足的口罩库存；
zh-cn	adequate stocks of masks;

en-us	充足的药物库存；
zh-cn	adequate stocks of medications;

en-us	以及持续的劳动力培训。
zh-cn	and ongoing workforce training.

en-us	该国仍未达到必要标准的四个领域是：
zh-cn	The four areas in which the country is still below the necessary standard are:

en-us	足够数量的人下载政府的冠状病毒跟踪应用程序；
zh-cn	sufficient numbers of people downloading the government Covid-19 tracing app;

en-us	为需要的人提供足够的个人防护用品；
zh-cn	adequate provision of PPE for those who need it;

en-us	加强对疾病传播的监测；
zh-cn	greater surveillance of the spread of the illness;

en-us	以及为监测提供资源。
zh-cn	and resourcing for that surveillance.

en-us	澳大利亚各州在自己的冠状病毒封锁方面拥有一定的自主权，一些州已经开始重新开放学校并放松封锁。
zh-cn	States in Australia have had some autonomy over their own coronavirus lockdowns, and some have already begun re-opening schools and easing lockdowns.

en-us	周四，澳大利亚首都地区成为该国第一个没有已知的冠状病毒活跃病例的州或地区。
zh-cn	On Thursday, the Australian Capital Territory became the first state or territory in the country to have no known active cases of Covid-19.

en-us	西澳大利亚州总共检测了近4.2万人，已经连续三天没有发现新病例，
zh-cn	Western Australia, which has tested almost 42,000 people in total, has gone three consecutive days with no new cases detected,

en-us	自4月18日以来只报告了7例新病例。在此期间，该州的活跃病例从149例增加到36例。
zh-cn	and has reported just seven new cases since April 18. In that period, the state has gone from 149 active cases to 36.

en-us	周三，该州加入新南威尔士州的行列，重新开放公立学校，并宣布计划在学校进行冠状病毒“大规模”检测，作为预防措施。
zh-cn	On Wednesday the state joined New South Wales in re-opening public schools, and has announced plans to carry out "mass" testing for Covid-19 in schools as a preventative measure.

en-us	新南威尔士州总共记录了3000多例冠状病毒病例，它允许学生以花名册的方式进入，以保持较低的班级规模，
zh-cn	While New South Wales, which has recorded over 3,000 Covid-19 cases in total, are allowing students in on a rostered basis to keep class sizes low,

en-us	而西澳大利亚州的总病例不到600例，没有使用花名册。
zh-cn	Western Australia, with fewer than 600 cases overall, has not used a roster.

en-us	然而，对家长进入校园的限制仍然存在，交错的放学时间被用来减少拥挤。
zh-cn	However, restrictions remain in place on parents entering school grounds and staggered finishing times are used to reduce crowding.

en-us	新南威尔士州已经放松了封锁，其中包括对违规行为的严厉处罚。
zh-cn	New South Wales has relaxed its lockdown, which included severe penalties for breaches.

en-us	在维多利亚州，有记录的病例数量第二高，学校仍然关闭，封锁仍保持在以前的水平。
zh-cn	In Victoria, where the second-highest number of cases have been recorded, schools remains closed and the lockdown remains at previous levels.

en-us	虽然联邦政府最初不愿在大流行的早期阶段对行动施加限制，
zh-cn	While the federal Government was initially reluctant to introduce restrictions on movements in the early stages of the pandemic,

en-us	但州当局带头关闭了边境和主要公共场所，鼓励父母把孩子留在家里，然后关闭学校，并在州境内实施区域旅行禁令。
zh-cn	state authorities took the lead-closing borders and major public venues, encouraging parents to keep children home then shutting schools, and implementing bans on regional travel within state borders.

en-us	塔斯马尼亚州于3月19日关闭了边境，其他国家也紧随其后。
zh-cn	Tasmania closed its border on March 19 and others followed.

en-us	测试和追踪一直是关键。在西澳大利亚，只有14例冠状病毒病例来源不明。
zh-cn	Testing and tracing have been the key. In Western Australia, there have been only 14 Covid-19 cases in which the source was not identified.

en-us	澳大利亚首席医疗官布伦丹·墨菲(Brendan Murphy)表示，
zh-cn	Australia's chief medical officer, Brendan Murphy,

en-us	该国现在将开始对没有症状的人群进行测试，作为预防措施，以发现任何新的疫情，并防止其他国家出现的第二波疫情。
zh-cn	said the country will now begin testing cohorts of asymptomatic people as a precautionary measure to detect any new outbreaks and prevent the type of second wave that has been seen in other countries.

en-us	队列将针对被认为具有高暴露风险的人，
zh-cn	The cohorts will be targeted at people considered to have been at high risk of exposure,

en-us	无论他们是否没有表现出症状，以及那些与弱势群体一起工作的人，如老年护理人员和卫生工作者。
zh-cn	regardless of them not showing symptoms, and at those, such as aged care and health workers  who work with vulnerable people.

en-us	随着大多数州和地区的学校重新开学，教师也可能接受集体测试。
zh-cn	With schools re-opening in most states and territories, teachers are also likely to get tested en masse.

en-us	墨菲博士说，“我们需要测试更多的人。”
zh-cn	Dr Murphy said: "we need to test more people."

en-us	“如果我们要控制那些小的疫情……。我们承担不起爆发疫情，
zh-cn	"If we are going to get on top of those small outbreaks...we cannot afford to have an outbreak that takes off

en-us	这样当我们减少一些其他国家已经看到的限制时，我们就会出现第二波疫情。“他说。
zh-cn	so that we get a second wave when we reduce restrictions such as a number of other countries have seen," he said.

en-us	除了重新开放学校外，西澳大利亚州当局现在允许最多10人参加集会。
zh-cn	In addition to re-opening schools, Western Australian authorities are now permitting gatherings of up to ten people.

en-us	4月12日，维多利亚州将紧急状态限制再延长四周，州长丹尼尔·安德鲁斯(Daniel Andrews)坚称，该州不会过早解除封锁，从而危及公共健康。
zh-cn	On April 12, Victoria extended its state of emergency restrictions for an additional four weeks, and Premier Daniel Andrews is adamant the state will not risk public health by lifting the lockdown too early.