en-us	Proceedings of the meeting 
zh-cn	会议简况 

en-us	Members and advisors of the Emergency Committee were convened by teleconference.  
zh-cn	突发事件委员会委员和顾问参加了电话会议。 

en-us	Membership of the Emergency Committee was expanded to reflect the nature of the pandemic and the need to include additional areas of expertise.  
zh-cn	根据大流行病的性质并出于涵盖更多专业领域的需要，增加了突发事件委员会委员人数。 

en-us	The Director-General welcomed the Committee, thanked them for their commitment to enhancing global public health, and provided an overview of the major achievements in the COVID-19 response since the last Emergency Committee meeting on 30 January 2020.  
zh-cn	总干事对委员会表示欢迎，感谢委员们致力于加强全球公共卫生工作，并概述了自2020年1月30日突发事件委员会上次会议以来在抗击COVID-19工作中取得的 主要成就。 

en-us	Representatives of the legal department and the Department of Compliance, Risk Management, and Ethics (CRE) briefed the members on their roles and responsibilities. 
zh-cn	法律司以及合规、风险管理和道德操守司的代表向委员们介绍了他们的作用和责任。 

en-us	The Ethics Officer from CRE provided the members and advisers with an overview of the WHO Declaration of Interest process.  
zh-cn	合规、风险管理和道德操守司负责道德操守事务的官员向委员和顾问概述了世卫组织利益申报程序。 

en-us	The members and advisers were made aware of their individual responsibility to disclose to WHO, in a timely manner, any interests of a personal, professional, financial, intellectual or commercial nature that may give rise to a perceived or direct conflict of interest.  
zh-cn	道德操守官员告知委员和顾问，他们有责任及时向世卫组织披露任何可能引起明显或直接利益冲突的个人、专业、财务、学术或商业利益。 

en-us	They were additionally reminded of their duty to maintain the confidentiality of the meeting discussions and the work of the committee.  
zh-cn	此外，还提醒他们有责任保守机密，不得泄露会议讨论情况和委员会工作。 

en-us	Only those committee members and advisers who were not considered to have any perceived or direct conflict of interest participated in the meeting.  
zh-cn	只有那些被认为没有任何明显或直接利益冲突的委员会委员和顾问参加了会议。 

en-us	The WHO Regional Emergency Directors and the Executive Director of the WHO Health Emergencies Programme (WHE) provided regional and the global situation overview.  
zh-cn	世卫组织各区域突发事件司司长以及世卫组织突发卫生事件规划执行主任概述了区域和全球情况。 

en-us	After ensuing discussion, the Committee unanimously agreed that the outbreak still constitutes a public health emergency of international concern (PHEIC) and offered advice to the Director-General. 
zh-cn	经讨论后，委员会一致认为此疫情仍然构成国际关注的突发公共卫生事件，并向总干事提供了建议。 

en-us	The Director-General declared that the outbreak of COVID-19 continues to constitute a PHEIC. 
zh-cn	总干事宣布COVID19疫情仍是国际关注的突发公共卫生事件。

en-us	He accepted the advice of the Committee to WHO and issued the Committee’s advice to States Parties as Temporary Recommendations under the IHR.  
zh-cn	他接受了委员会对世卫组织的建议，并向各缔约国提供了委员会各项建议，作为《国际卫生条例》下的临时建议。 

en-us	The Emergency Committee will be reconvened within three months or earlier, at the discretion of the Director-General.  
zh-cn	总干事将酌情在三个月内再度召集突发事件委员会会议。 

en-us	The Director-General thanked the Committee for its work. 
zh-cn	总干事感谢委员会的工作。 

en-us	Advice to WHO 
zh-cn	对世卫组织的建议 

en-us	Coordination, planning, and monitoring 
zh-cn	协调、规划和监测 

en-us	Continue to lead and coordinate the global response to the COVID-19 pandemic in collaboration with countries, the United Nations (UN), and other partners. 
zh-cn	与各国、联合国以及其他伙伴合作，继续领导和协调全球应对COVID-19大流行 疫情工作。 

en-us	Work with fragile states and vulnerable countries that require additional technical, logistical and commodity support. 
zh-cn	与需要获得进一步技术、后勤和物资支持的脆弱和困难国家一道开展工作。 

en-us	Establish mechanisms to compile lessons learned from country and partner experiences and WHO missions and share the best practices and updated recommendations. 
zh-cn	建立机制，总结国家和合作伙伴以及世卫组织考察团的经验教训，并分享最佳做法和最新建议。 

en-us	Provide further guidance to countries about adjusting public health measures, taking into account the different epidemiological situations of the pandemic. 
zh-cn	考虑到大流行病不同的流行情况，为国家调整公共卫生措施提供进一步指导。 

en-us	Promote the inclusion of all interested countries, including low- and middle-income countries from all regions, in the Solidarity clinical trials for therapeutics and vaccines. 
zh-cn	促进所有感兴趣的国家，包括各区域的低收入和中等收入国家，参与对疗法和疫苗 的“团结”临床试验。 

en-us	Continue efforts with partners to obtain equitable access to personal protective equipment, diagnostics, and biomedical equipment essential to the pandemic COVID-19 response. 
zh-cn	继续与各合作伙伴共同努力，促进公平获取对于抗击COVID-19大流行疫情至关 重要的个人防护装备、诊断工具和生物医学设备。 

en-us	Continue to coordinate global expert networks in epidemiology, laboratory, vaccines, clinical care, infection prevention and control, social sciences, and operational research; modelling; and other technical support. 
zh-cn	继续协调流行病学、实验室、疫苗、临床医护、感染防控、社会科学和业务研究领域的全球专家网络；协调模型分析；并协调其他技术支持工作。 

en-us	One Health 
zh-cn	卫生一体化 

en-us	Work with the World Organisation for Animal Health (OIE), the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), and countries to identify the zoonotic source of the virus and the route of introduction to the human population, including the possible role of intermediate hosts.  
zh-cn	与世界动物卫生组织（国际兽疫局）、联合国粮食及农业组织（粮农组织）以及各国合作，确定该病毒的人畜共患病源和向人类的传播途径，包括中间宿主的可能作用。 

en-us	This should be accomplished through efforts such as scientific and collaborative field missions, which will enable targeted interventions and a research agenda to reduce the risk of similar events. 
zh-cn	应通过实地科学合作考察等方式开展这方面工作，以便能够采取有针对性的干预措施和确定研究议程，降低今后发生类似事件的风险。 

en-us	Work closely with OIE and FAO to provide guidance on how to prevent            SARS-CoV-2 infections in animals and humans and prevent the establishment of new zoonotic reservoirs. 
zh-cn	与国际兽疫局和粮农组织密切合作，就如何预防动物和人类感染SARS-CoV-2和防止出现新的人畜共患病宿主提供指导。 

en-us	Work with partner organizations and countries to strengthen the global food supply chain, protect food workers, properly manage food markets, and mitigate possible disruptions to the food supply. 
zh-cn	与各伙伴组织和国家合作，加强全球食品供应链，保护食品行业人员，适当管理食品市场，并缓解食品供应可能出现的紊乱现象。 

en-us	Essential Health Services 
zh-cn	基本卫生服务 

en-us	Support countries to assess and manage the unintended consequences of public health measures implemented to control the COVID-19 pandemic, including gender-based violence and child neglect. 
zh-cn	支持各国评估和处理为控制COVID-19大流行疫情而实施的公共卫生措施造成的 意外后果，包括评估和处理基于性别的暴力和忽视儿童现象。 

en-us	Support countries to monitor their ability to provide and strengthen essential health services throughout a likely extended COVID-19 response.  
zh-cn	支持各国监测本国在可能长时间应对COVID-19的过程中提供和加强基本卫生服 务的能力。 

en-us	This should include, but is not limited to, essential prevention for communicable diseases, particularly vaccination;  
zh-cn	这应包括、但不限于：监控传染病的基本预防工作，特别是疫苗接种工作； 

en-us	services related to reproductive health, including care during pregnancy and childbirth;  
zh-cn	提供生殖健康相关服务，包括妊娠和分娩期间的护理； 

en-us	care of vulnerable populations, such as young infants and older adults;  
zh-cn	照护幼儿和老人等弱势人群； 

en-us	provision of medications and supplies for the ongoing management of chronic diseases, including mental health conditions;  
zh-cn	为持续管理慢性病提供药物和用品，包括管理精神健康状况； 

en-us	continuity of critical inpatient therapies;  
zh-cn	持续提供关键的住院治疗； 

en-us	management of emergency health conditions and common acute presentations that require time-sensitive intervention;  
zh-cn	管理那些需要及时干预的紧急健康问题和常见急性病症； 

en-us	and auxiliary services, such as basic diagnostic imaging, laboratory services, and blood bank services.  
zh-cn	以及提供基本诊断成像、实验室服务和血库等辅助服务。 

en-us	Support countries to address shortages of essential medicines and health products, personal protective equipment, and other medical supplies and to establish sustainable risk management practices to prevent future shortages. 
zh-cn	支持各国解决基本药物和卫生产品、个人防护装备和其他医疗用品的短缺问题，并建立可持续的风险管理机制，以防今后发生短缺现象。 

en-us	Risk communication and community engagement 
zh-cn	风险沟通和社区参与 

en-us	Continue risk communications and community engagement activities through the WHO Information Network for Epidemics (EPI-WIN) and other platforms to counter rumours and misinformation. 
zh-cn	继续通过世卫组织流行病信息网络（EPI-WIN）和其他平台开展 、风险沟通和社 区参与活动，以制止谣言和错误信息。 

en-us	Continue to regularly communicate clear messages, guidance, and advice about the evolution of the COVID-19 pandemic, how to reduce transmission, and save lives. 
zh-cn	继续定期就COVID-19大流行的演变情况以及如何减少传播和挽救生命传达明确 的信息、指导和建议。 

en-us	Work with partners and countries to articulate potential long-term consequences of COVID-19 pandemic, emphasizing the need for strengthened cross-sectoral preparedness, transparency and global coordination. 
zh-cn	与伙伴和国家合作，阐明COVID-19大流行的潜在长期后果，强调有必要加强跨 部门防范、透明度和全球协调。 

en-us	Surveillance 
zh-cn	监测 

en-us	Clarify the testing strategy, support countries to increase testing capacity, and aim to provide equitable access to diagnostic tests and supplies in light of market failures and global shortages. 
zh-cn	澄清明确的检测策略，支持各国提高检测能力，同时力求在市场失灵和全球短缺的情况下，公平提供诊断检测和物资。 

en-us	Continue to provide guidance on monitoring disease trends using Severe Acute Respiratory Infections (SARI) and Influenza Like Illness (ILI) surveillance systems in anticipation of the co-circulation of influenza viruses. 
zh-cn	继续指导通过严重急性呼吸道感染和流感样疾病的监测系统来监测疾病趋势，应对流感病毒的共同传播。 

en-us	Develop qualitative and quantitative indicators that countries can use to assess and monitor SARS-CoV-2 transmission at all levels of public health response. 
zh-cn	制定定性和定量指标，使各国可根据这些指标在各级公共卫生应对中评估和监测SARS-CoV-2 的传播。 

en-us	Continue to support countries and partners by providing technical and operational guidance, training platforms, and tools such as Go.Data,to enhance case identification and contact tracing capacity, strengthen the public health workforce, and engage communities for contact tracing. 
zh-cn	通过提供技术和业务指导、培训平台和Go.Data等工具，继续支持国家和合作伙 伴提高病例识别和接触者追踪能力，加强公共卫生人力队伍，和鼓励社区参与接触者追踪。 

en-us	Provide clear qualitative and quantitative indicators to monitor SARS-CoV-2 transmission to inform the adjustment of public health and social measures. 
zh-cn	提供明确的定性和定量指标来监测SARS-CoV-2的传播，以便为调整公共卫生和 社会措施提供信息。 

en-us	Travel and Trade 
zh-cn	旅行和贸易 

en-us	Continue working with countries and partners to enable essential travel needed for pandemic response, humanitarian relief, repatriation, and cargo operations. 
zh-cn	继续与各国和伙伴合作，支持大流行应对、人道主义救援、撤侨和所必需的基本旅行。 

en-us	Develop strategic guidance with partners for the gradual return to normal operations of passenger travel in a coordinated manner that provides appropriate protection when physical distancing is not feasible. 
zh-cn	与合作伙伴一起制定战略指导，促进以协调的方式逐步恢复正常客运业务，在无法保持人际距离的情况下提供适当的保护措施。 

en-us	Update recommendations on appropriate travel measures and analyze their effects on international transmission of COVID-19, with consideration of the balance between benefits and unintended consequences,  
zh-cn	在注意平衡利益与意外后果的前提下，考虑到关于症状前传播和无症状传播的潜在作用的证据，更新关于适当旅行措施， 

en-us	including entry and exit screening, education of travelers on responsible travel behaviour, case finding, contact tracing, isolation, and quarantine, by incorporating evidence on the potential role of pre-symptomatic and asymptomatic transmission. 
zh-cn	（包括出入境检查、对旅行者负责任旅行行为的教育、病例发现、接触者追踪、隔离和检疫）的建议并分析其对COVID-19国际传播的影响。 

en-us	To all States Parties 
zh-cn	对所有缔约国的建议 

en-us	Coordination and Collaboration 
zh-cn	协调与合作 

en-us	Support WHO leadership and continue to collaborate with WHO at all levels of the organization and with other countries to enable effective global COVID-19 pandemic preparedness and response. 
zh-cn	支持世卫组织的领导，并继续与世卫组织各级和其他国家合作，以便能针对COVID-19大流行开展有效的全球防范和应对。 

en-us	Participate in global solidarity efforts to enable access to essential supplies for all. 
zh-cn	参与全球团结互助努力，使所有人都能获得基本物资。 

en-us	Document and share lessons learned from efforts to control the pandemic, including the timing, pace, and sequencing of the application and lifting of public health measures. 
zh-cn	记录并分享从控制大流行努力中吸取的经验教训，包括公共卫生措施应用和解除的时机、速度和顺序。 

en-us	Preparedness 
zh-cn	防范 

en-us	Strengthen preparedness for health emergencies, and build resilient health systems, incorporating lessons learned during different stages of the pandemic, and sharing experiences with other countries.  
zh-cn	加强对突发卫生事件的防范，建立有抵御能力的卫生系统，纳入在大流行不同阶段吸取的经验教训，并与其他国家分享经验。 

en-us	Work with WHO and multisectoral partners to interrupt transmission by maintaining robust surveillance systems; 
zh-cn	与世卫组织和多部门伙伴合作，通过维护强大的监测系统来阻断传播； 

en-us	enhancing capacities for case detection, testing, isolation of cases, contact tracing, quarantine of contacts, and rapid response;  
zh-cn	提高病例发现、检测、病例隔离、接触者追踪、接触者隔离和快速反应的能力； 

en-us	strengthening the public health workforce;  
zh-cn	加强公共卫生人力队伍； 

en-us	and actively engaging communities for contact tracing, with a particular focus on high risk areas. 
zh-cn	并积极动员社区参与接触者追踪，对高风险地区应给予特别关注。 

en-us	In settings where testing a large proportion of suspected cases is not possible, monitor overall trends;  
zh-cn	在不可能对大部分疑似病例进行检测的环境中，监控总体趋势； 

en-us	undertake early detection through laboratory confirmation of a limited number of cases with a focus on health workers; and rapidly implement public health measures. 
zh-cn	通过实验室确认数量有限的病例，及早发现病例，并重点检测卫生工作者；以及迅速实施公共卫生措施。 

en-us	Share with WHO all data necessary to conduct global risk assessments through data platforms, such as the Global Influenza Surveillance and Response System and the IHR mechanism.  
zh-cn	通过全球流感监测和应对系统以及《国际卫生条例》机制等数据平台，与世卫组织分享进行全球风险评估所必需的所有数据。 

en-us	These data should include SARI and ILI where available. 
zh-cn	这些数据应包括可获得的严重急性呼吸道感染和流感样疾病数据。 

en-us	Use the WHO qualitative and quantitative indicators to assess and monitor SARS-CoV-2 transmission at all levels of public health response. 
zh-cn	使用世卫组织的定性和定量指标来在各级公共卫生应对中评估和监测SARS-CoV-2的传播。 

en-us	Additional Health Measures 
zh-cn	额外卫生措施 

en-us	Avoid restrictions on international transport of food, medical and other essential supplies and permit the safe movement of essential personnel required for an effective pandemic response. 
zh-cn	避免限制食品、医疗和其他必需品的国际运输，允许有效应对大流行所需的必要人员的安全流动。 

en-us	Implement appropriate travel measures with consideration of their public health benefits, including entry and exit screening, education of travelers on responsible travel behaviour, case finding, contact tracing, isolation, and quarantine, by incorporating evidence on the potential role of pre-symptomatic and asymptomatic transmission. 
zh-cn	在注意平衡利益与意外后果的前提下，考虑到关于症状前传播和无症状传播的潜在作用的证据，实施适当的旅行措施，包括出入境检查、对旅行者负责任旅行行为的教育、病例发现、接触者追踪、隔离和检疫。 

en-us	Implement and monitor case finding and contact tracing of travellers, using digital tools where appropriate. 
zh-cn	酌情使用数字工具，实施和监测对旅行者的病例发现和接触者追踪。 

en-us	Continue to review travel and trade measures based on regular risk assessments, transmission patterns at origin and destination, cost-benefit analysis, evolution of the pandemic, and new knowledge of COVID-19. 
zh-cn	继续根据定期风险评估、来源地和目的地的传播模式、成本效益分析、大流行的演变以及关于COVID-19的新知识，审查旅行和贸易措施。 

en-us	Engage in global efforts to respond to the challenges of COVID-19 in managing maritime vessels. 
zh-cn	参与全球努力，在管理海洋船舶方面应对COVID-19的挑战。 

en-us	Do not implement trade restrictions beyond those considered to be of public health importance in accordance with relevant international agreements. 
zh-cn	除了根据相关国际协定实施对公共卫生具有重要意义的贸易限制之外，不要施加其他限制。 

en-us	Continue to provide appropriate public health rationale to WHO for additional health measures in accordance with IHR. 
zh-cn	继续根据《国际卫生条例》向世卫组织提供关于额外卫生措施的适当公共卫生理由。 

en-us	Health Workers 
zh-cn	卫生工作者 

en-us	Prioritize the protection of the health workforce through access to training and provision of personal protective equipment, infection prevention and control measures, improved working conditions, application of WHO recommended testing strategies, and prevention of stigma and attacks on health workers. 
zh-cn	优先保护卫生工作者，为其提供培训和个人防护装备，采取感染预防和控制措施，改善工作条件，应用世卫组织建议的检测策略，并防止对卫生工作者的污名化和攻击行为。 

en-us	Food Security 
zh-cn	食品安全 

en-us	Work with WHO and partners to strengthen the global food supply chain, protect food workers, properly manage food markets, and mitigate possible disruptions to the food supply, especially for vulnerable populations. 
zh-cn	与世卫组织和伙伴合作，加强全球食品供应链，保护食品行业人员，适当管理食品市场，并缓解食品供应可能出现的紊乱现象，特别是对弱势人群而言。 

en-us	One Health 
zh-cn	卫生一体化 

en-us	Promote sound practices to manage risks of trade of live animals in food markets and regulate trade of exotic wildlife. 
zh-cn	推广合理的做法，以管理食品市场中活体动物交易的风险，并监管奇异野生动物的交易。 

en-us	Risk Communications and Community Engagement 
zh-cn	风险沟通和社区参与 

en-us	Continue to engage communities to address rumours and misinformation and keep the public informed, with a focus on vulnerable populations. 
zh-cn	继续鼓励社区参与抵制谣言和错误信息，保证公众及时了解情况，并重点关注弱势人群。 

en-us	Research and development 
zh-cn	研究与开发 

en-us	Address research gaps such as: routes of transmission, including the role of asymptomatic  
zh-cn	与伙伴合作填补研究空白，例如：传播途径，包括无症状和症状前感染， 

en-us	and pre-symptomatic infection droplet, contact, fomite and aerosol transmission;  
zh-cn	飞沫传播、接触传播、污染物传播和气溶胶传播等； 

en-us	and viral shedding;  
zh-cn	病毒散发； 

en-us	and animal source and intermediate hosts, in collaboration with partners. 
zh-cn	以及动物源和中间宿主。 

en-us	Continue to support and conduct COVID-19 research, in line with the WHO Research and Development Blueprint, and the road map for COVID-19 vaccines, diagnostics, and therapeutics. 
zh-cn	根据世卫组织研发蓝图和COVID-19疫苗、诊断和治疗路线图，继续支持和开展 COVID-19研究。 

en-us	Continue sharing full genome sequences to increase global understanding of virus evolution and phylogenetics and their application to public health practices. 
zh-cn	继续共享全基因组序列，以提高全球对病毒演变和系统发育的认识并加强其在公共卫生实践中的应用。 

en-us	Essential Health Services 
zh-cn	基本卫生服务 

en-us	Maintain essential health services throughout a likely extended COVID-19 response.  
zh-cn	在可能需要长时间应对COVID-19的过程中应维持基本卫生服务。 

en-us	This should include essential prevention for communicable diseases, particularly vaccination;  
zh-cn	这应包括监控传染病的基本预防工作，特别是疫苗接种工作； 

en-us	services related to reproductive health, including care during pregnancy and childbirth;  
zh-cn	提供生殖健康相关服务，包括妊娠和分娩期间的护理； 

en-us	care of vulnerable populations, such as young infants and older adults;  
zh-cn	照护婴幼儿和老人等弱势人群； 

en-us	provision of medications and supplies for the ongoing management of chronic diseases, including mental health conditions;  
zh-cn	为持续管理慢性疾病提供药物和用品，包括管理精神卫生问题； 

en-us	continuity of critical inpatient therapies;  
zh-cn	持续提供关键的住院治疗； 

en-us	management of emergency health conditions and common acute presentations that require time-sensitive intervention;  
zh-cn	管理需要及时干预的紧急健康问题和常见急性病症； 

en-us	and auxiliary services, such as basic diagnostic imaging, laboratory services, and blood bank services.  
zh-cn	以及提供基本诊断成像、实验室服务和血库等辅助服务。 

en-us	Continue to track and document the impact of COVID-19 on essential health services.
zh-cn	继续跟踪和记录COVID-19对基本卫生服务的影响。