en-us	One of the effects of emergency measures brought on by the COVID-19 pandemic has been a resurgence in an ages-old problem exacerbated by physical distancing and lockdown measures.  
zh-cn	为应对2019冠状病毒病大流行采取的紧急措施所带来的影响之一是：一个由来已久的问题又有所抬头，并因保持物理距离和封锁措施而加剧。 

en-us	It is domestic violence. 
zh-cn	这就是家庭暴力问题。 

en-us	Since the start of the pandemic, countries across the world have seen increases in reports of domestic violence cases. 
zh-cn	自大流行病暴发以来，世界各国家庭暴力案件的报告都有所增加。 

en-us	Likewise, UN Special Rapporteur on violence against women Dubravka Šimonovic warned early on that lockdown measures could increase the vulnerability of many women. 
zh-cn	同样，联合国暴力侵害妇女问题特别报告员杜布拉夫卡·西蒙诺维奇（DubravkaŠimonovic）早些时候警告说，封锁措施可能会加大许多妇女的脆弱性。

en-us	“For many women [...] the home can be a place of fear and abuse. 
zh-cn	她表示：“对许多女人来说，[......]家可能会是一个令人恐惧和遭受虐待的地方。 

en-us	This situation worsens considerably in isolation cases,” she said. 
zh-cn	若处于隔离状态，情况会显著恶化”。 

en-us	UN High Commissioner for Human Rights Michelle Bachelet warned this unforeseen effect of the lockdown will have far-reaching consequences.  
zh-cn	联合国人权事务高级专员米歇尔·巴切莱特警告说，这一未曾预料的封锁影响将产生深远的后果。 

en-us	“The impacts of COVID-19 confinement measures on women may not be immediately visible, but they may not be immediately visible, but they could set back the cause of gender equality for years to come,” she said in a recent statement. 
zh-cn	巴切莱特在最近的一份声明中表示：应对2019冠状病毒病的限制措施对妇女的影响可能不会立即显现，但即使可能不会立即显现，其影响也可能会在未来几年阻碍性别平等事业的发展。 

en-us	South America has not escaped the increase in gender-based violence reports due to the quarantine. 
zh-cn	南美洲同样因隔离防疫而引起性别暴力报告的增加。

en-us	In the region alone, there was an average of twelve women murdered daily as a result of gender violence and one in three women was a victim of domestic or sexual violence.  
zh-cn	仅在南美洲地区，平均每天就有12名妇女因性别暴力被谋害，三分之一妇女成为家庭暴力或性暴力的受害者。 

en-us	Reports from around the region show an increase in cases of gender-based violence since quarantine measures were put in place.  
zh-cn	该地区各地的报告显示，自实施隔离防疫措施以来，性别暴力案件有所增加。  

en-us	Since 2018, the UN Human Rights Regional Office for South America has provided workshops, teaching judges about the role of the judiciary in addressing negative gender stereotypes.  
zh-cn	2018年以来，联合国人权高专办南美洲区域办事处多次开办讲习班，向法官讲授司法机构在处理负面性别陈规定型观念方面的作用。 

en-us	Drawing on work already being done on gender-based violence, the trainings have helped provide a human-rights based grounding for those who hand out justice on the issue. 
zh-cn	这些培训活动借鉴在性别暴力方面开展工作所取得的经验，为那些在这个问题上伸张正义的人提供基于人权的依据。 

en-us	“It is essential to support women victims of violence –especially in crisis situations such as the one we are currently experiencing– guaranteeing equality and justice.  
zh-cn	必须支持遭受暴力的妇女，尤其是在我们目前正在经历的危机局势下要保证平等和正义。  

en-us	However, gender stereotypes are a common and harmful barrier to justice, especially for women victims and survivors of violence, "said Rocío García Sevillano, human rights officer. 
zh-cn	然而，性别陈规定型观念有碍于正义，司空见惯且有害无益，特别是对遭受暴力的受害妇女和幸存妇女而言。人权干事罗西奥·加西亚·塞维亚诺（RocíoGarcíaSevillano）表示。

en-us	Since then, more than 150 judges from Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Paraguay and Uruguay have taken part in the workshops and have used the material to better handle gender-based violence cases. 
zh-cn	讲习班开办以来，来自阿根廷、玻利维亚、智利、巴拉圭和乌拉圭的150多名法官参加了学习，并利用所学材料更好地处理了性别暴力案件。 

en-us	The workshops helped usher in guides for the judiciary and prosecutors on gender stereotypes and international standards on the rights of women, which came out in March 2020 in Uruguay.  
zh-cn	讲习班促成了为司法机构和检察官提供的有关性别陈规定型观念和妇女权利国际标准指南的编写，该指南于2020年3月在乌拉圭推出。 

en-us	These guides are intended to be the tool to train legal operators across the country on international standards for women's rights.  
zh-cn	该指南旨在作为培训全国法律工作者关于妇女权利国际标准的工具。 

en-us	They are also guidelines for the officials of the judicial system to carry out their work analysing the various situations from a gender perspective. 
zh-cn	它们也是司法系统官员从性别角度出发，开展分析各种情况工作的指导方针。 

en-us	"The Judiciary has a key role in promoting equality and justice throughout society, which is the basis of the human rights of all," said García Sevillano. 
zh-cn	加西亚·塞维亚诺表示：司法机构在促进全社会的平等和正义方面发挥着关键作用，这是保障所有人人权的基础。 

en-us	The trainings like those in place in South America are among the recommendations made by the UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres to fight against the surge in domestic violence cases.   
zh-cn	为打击家庭暴力案件激增的势头，联合国秘书长安东尼奥·古特雷斯提出诸多建议，其中一项是举办类似于南美洲举行的培训。 

en-us	Others include scaling up public awareness campaigns, and creating better online services and civil society organizations. 
zh-cn	其他建议包括：扩大提高公众认识的运动，设立更好的在线服务和民间社会组织。 

en-us	The UN Human Rights Office has published guidance COVID-19 on the rights of women and girls including recommendations to policy makers.   
zh-cn	联合国人权高专办发布了关于妇女和女童权利的2019冠状病毒病应对指导方针，其中包括给决策者的建议。 

en-us	Guterres urged all governments to make the prevention and redress of violence against women a key part of their national response plans for COVID-19, and outlined several actions that can be taken to improve the situation. 
zh-cn	古特雷斯敦促各国政府将预防和纠正暴力侵害妇女行为作为其2019冠状病毒病国家应对计划的关键内容，并介绍了若干可采取的行动，用以改善局势。 

en-us	“Together”, concluded the UN Secretary-General, “we can and must prevent violence everywhere, from war zones to people’s homes, as we work to beat COVID-19”.
zh-cn	联合国秘书长最后表示：在抗击2019冠状病毒病的工作中，只要齐心协力，就能够在世界各地防止暴力行为，无论在战争地区还是人们的家中，而且我们必须这样做。