en-us	There have now been more than four million cases of COVID-19 across the world.  
zh-cn	现在，全世界有400多万例COVID-19病例。   

en-us	Over the past week several countries have started lifting stay at home orders and other restrictions in a phased way.  
zh-cn	在过去一周，若干国家已经开始分阶段取消居家令和其他限制措施。  

en-us	Countries put these stringent measures in place, sometimes called lockdowns, in response to intense transmission.  
zh-cn	为了应对来势迅猛的传播，各国采取了这些严厉措施，有时称之为封锁措施。  

en-us	Many have used the time to ramp up their ability to test, trace, isolate and care for patients, which is the best way to track the virus, slow the spread and take pressure off the health systems.  
zh-cn	许多国家利用这段时间来提高检测、追踪、隔离和医护病人的能力，这是追踪病毒、减缓传播和减轻卫生系统压力的最佳方式。  

en-us	The good news is that there has been a great deal of success in slowing the virus and ultimately saving lives.   
zh-cn	好消息是，在减慢病毒传播速度和最终挽救生命方面取得了巨大成功。   

en-us	However, such strong measures have come at a cost and we recognize the serious socio-economic impact of the lockdowns, which have had a detrimental effect on many people’s lives.  
zh-cn	但采取这些严厉措施是需要付出代价的。我们认识到封锁措施造成严重的社会经济影响，波及无数人的生计。  

en-us	Therefore, to protect lives and livelihoods, a slow, steady, lifting of lockdowns is key to both stimulating economies, while also keeping a vigilant eye on the virus 
zh-cn	因此，为了保护生命和生计，缓慢而逐步解除封锁是刺激经济，同时保持对病毒高度警惕的关键，

en-us	so that control measures can be quickly implemented if an upswing in cases is identified. 
zh-cn	以便在发现病例回升时迅速采取控制措施。                

en-us	I have previously outlined the six criteria countries need to consider before lifting stay at home orders and other restrictions.  
zh-cn	我之前已概述了各国在取消居家令和其他限制措施之前需要考虑的六项标准。  

en-us	Over the weekend, further guidance was published that outlines the three key questions countries should ask prior to the lifting of lockdowns:  
zh-cn	上周末，世卫组织发布了进一步的指导意见，概述了在解除封锁之前各国应先回答的三个关键问题：  

en-us	First, is the epidemic under control?  
zh-cn	第一，疫情是否得到控制？  

en-us	Second, is the healthcare system able to cope with a resurgence of cases that may arise after relaxing certain measures? 
zh-cn	第二，卫生保健系统是否能够应对在放松某些措施后可能出现的病例反弹现象？  

en-us	Third, is the public health surveillance system able to detect and manage the cases and their contacts, and identify a resurgence of cases?  
zh-cn	第三，公共卫生监测系统是否能够发现和管控病例及其接触者，并能够识别病例反弹现象？  

en-us	These three questions can help determine whether a lockdown can be released slowly or not.  
zh-cn	这三个问题有助于确定是否可以缓慢解除封锁。  

en-us	However, even with three positive answers, releasing lockdowns is both complex and difficult.  
zh-cn	然而，即便上述三个答案都是肯定的，解除封锁也是复杂困难之举。  

en-us	Over the weekend we saw signs of the challenges that may lie ahead.  
zh-cn	周末，我们看到了未来挑战的迹象。  

en-us	In the Republic of Korea, bars and clubs were shut as a confirmed case led to many contacts being traced.    
zh-cn	在大韩民国，一个确诊病例导致追踪众多接触者，因而关闭了酒吧和夜总会。    

en-us	In Wuhan, China, the first cluster of cases since their lockdown was lifted was identified.  
zh-cn	在中国武汉，发现了自解封以来的第一组聚集性病例。  

en-us	Germany has also reported an increase in cases since an easing of restrictions. 
zh-cn	德国也报告称，自放松限制以来，病例数量有所回升。  

en-us	Fortunately, all three countries have systems in place to detect and respond to a resurgence in cases.  
zh-cn	幸运的是，这三个国家都建立了检测和应对病例反弹的系统。  

en-us	Early serological studies reflect that a relatively low percentage of the population has antibodies to COVID-19, which means most of the population is still susceptible to the virus.  
zh-cn	早期的血清学研究表明，人口中拥有COVID-19抗体的群体占比较低，这意味着大多数人口仍易感染该病毒。  

en-us	WHO is working closely with governments to ensure that key public health measures remain in place to deal with the challenge of lifting lockdowns.  
zh-cn	世卫组织正在与各国政府密切合作，确保维持重要公共卫生措施，以应对解除封锁的挑战。  

en-us	Until there is a vaccine, the comprehensive package of measures is our most effective set of tools to tackle the virus.   
zh-cn	在疫苗问世之前，全方位措施是我们应对病毒最有效的工具。   

en-us	In this vein, new guidance was released over the weekend regarding both school and work places reopening.  
zh-cn	本着这一认知，世卫组织周末发布了关于学校和工作场所重新开放的新的指导意见。  

en-us	On children going back to school, decision makers should reflect on a number of key factors when deciding on whether and how to reopen schools: 
zh-cn	在儿童重返校园的问题上，决策者在决定是否以及如何重开学校时，应该考虑以下一些关键因素：  

en-us	First, a clear understanding about current COVID-19 transmission and severity of the virus in children is needed. 
zh-cn	第一，需要清晰了解当前COVID-19的传播和儿童感染的严重性。  

en-us	Second, the epidemiology of COVID-19 where the school is geographically located needs to be considered.  
zh-cn	第二，需要考虑学校所在地COVID-19的流行病学状况。  

en-us	Third, the ability to maintain COVID-19 prevention and control measures within the school setting.  
zh-cn	第三，在学校环境中保持COVID-19防控措施的能力。  

en-us	When reflecting on the decision to reopen schools, the local government should assess the capacity of the schools to maintain infection, prevention and control measures. 
zh-cn	在考虑重新开放学校的决定时，地方政府应评估学校保持感染、预防和控制措施的能力。  

en-us	Last week, I also spoke to the International Labour Organisation (ILO) and the International Organisation of Employers (IOE) about the reopening of work places and how to do this safely.  
zh-cn	上周，我还与国际劳工组织和国际雇主组织讨论了重新开放工作场所以及如何安全开展工作的问题。  

en-us	Over the weekend, WHO issued detailed new workplace guidelines, which recommend all places of work carry out a risk assessment for workers potential exposure to COVID-19. 
zh-cn	周末，世卫组织发布了详细的工作场所新指南，建议所有工作场所对可能接触COVID-19的工作人员进行风险评估。

en-us	This includes the implementation of measures to prevent the spread of the virus.  
zh-cn	这包括实施防止病毒传播的措施。  

en-us	Workplaces should develop action plans for prevention and mitigation of COVID-19 as part of their overall business plan.  
zh-cn	工作场所应制定预防和缓解COVID-19的行动计划，并将其作为总体业务计划的一部分。  

en-us	The plan should also include measures for protecting health, safety, and security in re-opening, closing, and modifying workplaces.  
zh-cn	该计划还应包括在重新开放、关闭和改造工作场所时保护健康、人身安全和公共安全的措施。  

en-us	Today saw the release of new modeling on HIV by the World Health Organization and UNAIDS.  
zh-cn	今天，世界卫生组织与联合国艾滋病规划署发布了关于艾滋病的新模型分析结果。  

en-us	It highlights the importance of taking immediate steps to minimise interruptions in health services and supplies of antiretroviral drugs during the COVID-19 pandemic.  
zh-cn	它凸显了立即采取措施以最大限度减少干扰COVID-19大流行期间卫生服务和抗逆转录病毒药物供应的重要性。  

en-us	The group’s worst case scenario, a 6-month disruption of antiretroviral therapy, suggested that there could be 500,000 extra deaths from AIDS-related illnesses, including from tuberculosis, in sub-Saharan Africa over the next year.  
zh-cn	模型分析的最糟情况是，如果抗逆转录病毒治疗中断6个月，撒哈拉以南非洲地区一年内可能会另有50万人死于结核病等与艾滋病相关的疾病。  

en-us	This could effectively set the clock back by more than a decade to 2008, when more than 950,000 AIDS deaths were observed in the region.  
zh-cn	这相当于将时钟拨回到10多年前的2008年，当时该地区至少有95万人死于艾滋病。  

en-us	This is an avoidable worst-case scenario and not a prediction. 
zh-cn	这并非预测，而是可以避免的最坏情况。

en-us	This model acts as a wake-up call to identify ways to sustain all vital health services.  
zh-cn	该模型警示必须设法维持所有至关重要的卫生服务。  

en-us	Despite attention being focused on the COVID-19 pandemic, we must still ensure that global supplies of tests and treatments for both HIV and TB reach the countries and communities that need them most. 
zh-cn	人们的注意力集中在COVID-19大流行病上，但同时我们仍须确保全球艾滋病和结核病检测和治疗工具的供应，确保最需要的国家和社区能够获得这些工具。

en-us	We should save people from COVID and HIV and other life threatening diseases.  
zh-cn	我们应该将人们从冠状病毒病、艾滋病和其他威胁生命的疾病中拯救出来。  

en-us	Even relatively short-term interruptions to treatment pose a significant threat to a person’s health and potential to transmit HIV.  === 
zh-cn	即使是较短暂中断治疗，也会对个人健康构成重大威胁，并造成艾滋病毒传播。  

en-us	COVID-19 has exposed the uneven distribution of life-saving medical equipment across the world. 
zh-cn	COVID-19暴露了救生医疗设备在世界各地分布不均现象。  

en-us	Tomorrow, the Tech Access Partnership will be launched to increase local production of essential health technologies – like masks and ventilators - in developing countries.   
zh-cn	明天，将启动“获取技术合作伙伴关系项目”，以促进发展中国家在当地生产基本卫生技术产品（如口罩和呼吸机）。   

en-us	This new partnership is another great example of solidarity that builds on the solidarity flights, solidarity trials and Access to COVID-19 Tools Accelerator, which all aim to ensure the latest health innovations are reaching those communities that need them most.  
zh-cn	这一新型合作伙伴关系仿效“团结航班”、“团结试验项目”和“获取COVID-19工具加速计划”， 是团结互助的又一光辉范例。所有这些合作项目都是为了确保最新的卫生创新成果能够惠及最需要的社区。   

en-us	Only together can we get through this pandemic. 
zh-cn	只有齐心协力，我们才能渡过这场大流行劫难。

en-us	In national unity and global solidarity.  
zh-cn	应举国团结一心，举世团结一致。  

en-us	I repeat, only together can we get through this pandemic. 
zh-cn	我再重复一遍，只有齐心协力，我们才能渡过这场大流行劫难。

en-us	In national unity and global solidarity. 
zh-cn	应举国团结一心，举世团结一致。 