en-us	We, the leaders of global health, human rights and development institutions, come together to urgently draw the attention of political leaders to the heightened vulnerability of prisoners and other people deprived of liberty to the COVID-19 pandemic,  
zh-cn	我们，全球卫生、人权和发展机构的负责人，会聚在一起，紧急提请政治领导人关注囚犯和其他被剥夺自由者面对大流行性COVID-19更其脆弱的问题， 

en-us	and urge them to take all appropriate public health measures in respect of this vulnerable population that is part of our communities.  
zh-cn	并敦促他们对属于我们共同体的这一弱势人口采取一切适当的公共卫生措施。 

en-us	Acknowledging that the risk of introducing COVID-19 into prisons or other places of detention varies from country to country,  
zh-cn	我们认识到，COVID-19传入监狱或其他拘留场所的风险因国家而 异， 

en-us	we emphasize the need to minimize the occurrence of the disease in these settings and to guarantee that adequate preventive measures are in place to ensure a gender-responsive approach and preventing large outbreaks of COVID-19.  
zh-cn	因此，我们强调需要最大限度地减少疫情在这些环境中的发生，并保证采取适当预防措施，确保以具有性别敏感的方法，防止COVID-19大规模暴发。 

en-us	We equally emphasize the need to establish an up-to-date coordination system that brings together health and justice sectors, keeps prison staff well-informed and guarantees that all human rights in these settings are respected.  
zh-cn	我们还强调需要建立新的协调系统，将卫生和司法部门结合起来，确保监狱工作人员信息畅通，并尊重这些环境中的所有人权。 

en-us	Reduce overcrowding  
zh-cn	缓解过度拥挤 

en-us	In the light of overcrowding in many places of detention, which undermines hygiene, health, safety and human dignity, a health response to COVID-19 in closed settings alone is insufficient.  
zh-cn	许多拘留场所过度拥挤，损害了卫生、健康、安全和人的尊严，仅在封闭环境中对COVID-19作出卫生反应是不够的。 

en-us	Overcrowding constitutes an insurmountable obstacle for preventing, preparing for or responding to COVID-19.  
zh-cn	过度拥挤极大妨碍了防范或应对COVID-19的工作。 

en-us	We urge political leaders to consider limiting the deprivation of liberty, including pretrial detention, to a measure of last resort, particularly in the case of overcrowding, and to enhance efforts to resort to non-custodial measures.  
zh-cn	我们敦促政治领导人考虑限制剥夺自由，包括审前拘留，将其作为不得已而诉诸的手段，特别是在过度拥挤的情况下，并尽力采取非羁押措施。 

en-us	These efforts should encompass release mechanisms for people at particular risk of COVID-19,  
zh-cn	这些努力应包括对有COVID-19特别风险的人的释放机制， 

en-us	such as older people and people with pre-existing health conditions, as well as other people who could be released without compromising public safety, such as those sentenced for minor, non-violent offences, with specific consideration given to women and children.  
zh-cn	例如老年人和此前已存在健康问题的人，以及其他可在不损害公共安全的前提下获释的人，例如因轻微非暴力犯罪被判刑的人，并特别考虑到妇女和儿童。 

en-us	A swift and firm response aimed at ensuring healthy and safe custody, and reducing overcrowding, is essential to mitigate the risk of COVID-19 entering and spreading in prisons and other places of deprivation of liberty.  
zh-cn	应采取迅速和坚定的措施，确保健康和安全羁押并缓解过度拥挤，这对于减轻COVID-19传入监狱或其他剥夺自由场所所蔓延开 来的风险至关重要。 

en-us	Increasing cleanliness and hygiene in places of deprivation of liberty is paramount in order to prevent the entry of, or to limit the spread of, the virus.  
zh-cn	为了防止病毒传入或遏制其传播，改善剥夺自由场所的清洁和卫生至关重要。 

en-us	Compulsory detention and rehabilitation centres, where people suspected of using drugs or engaging in sex work are detained, without due process, in the name of treatment or rehabilitation should be closed.  
zh-cn	以治疗或教养为名，未经正当程序即强行拘留涉嫌吸毒者或性工作者的拘留和教养中心应当关闭。 

en-us	There is no evidence that such centres are effective in the treatment of drug dependence or rehabilitation of people and the detention of people in such facilities raises human rights issues and threatens the health of detainees, increasing the risks of COVID-19 outbreaks. 
zh-cn	没有证据表明这种中心在治疗药物依赖或实施教养方面行之有效，将人拘留在这种设施中会造成人权问题，威胁被拘留者的健康，增加COVID-19暴发的风险。 

en-us	Ensuring health, safety and human dignity  
zh-cn	确保健康、安全和人的尊严 

en-us	All states are required to ensure not only the security, but also the health, safety and human dignity, of people deprived of their liberty and of people working in places of detention at all times.  
zh-cn	所有国家不仅必须时时确保被剥夺自由者和拘留场所工作人员的安保，还必须确保他们的健康、安全和人的尊严。 

en-us	This obligation applies irrespective of any state of emergency.  
zh-cn	无论何种紧急状态，这项义务一律适用。 

en-us	Decent living and working conditions as well as access to necessary health services free of charge form intrinsic elements of this obligation.  
zh-cn	体面的生活和工作条件以及免费获得必要的卫生服务是这项义务的内在要素。 

en-us	There must be no discrimination on the basis of the legal or any other status of people deprived of their liberty.  
zh-cn	不得基于被剥夺自由者的法律或任何其它地位进行歧视。 

en-us	Health care in prisons, including preventive, supportive and curative care, should be of the highest quality possible, at least equivalent to that provided in the community.  
zh-cn	监狱中的卫生保健，包括预防、支持和治疗，应达到可能的最高水准，至少相当于社区的卫生保健水准。 

en-us	Priority responses to COVID-19 currently implemented in the community, such as hand hygiene and physical distancing, are often severely restricted or not possible in closed settings.  
zh-cn	社区目前针对COVID-19实施的优先措施，例如手部卫生和身体距 离，在封闭环境中通常受到严格限制，或者是不可能的。 

en-us	Ensuring access to continued health services  
zh-cn	确保获得持续的卫生服务 

en-us	Prison populations have an overrepresentation of people with substance use disorders, HIV, tuberculosis (TB) and hepatitis B and C compared to the general population.  
zh-cn	与普通民众相比，监狱人群中携带艾滋病毒或患有物质使用障碍、结核病以及乙型和丙型肝炎的人数过多。 

en-us	The rate of infection of diseases in such a confined population is also higher than among the general population.  
zh-cn	在这类受禁锢的人群中，疾病的感染率也高于普通民众。 

en-us	Beyond the normal infectivity of the COVID-19 pandemic, people with substance use disorders, HIV, hepatitis and TB may be at increased risk of complications from COVID-19.  
zh-cn	除了大流行性COVID-19的通常传染外，携带艾滋病毒或患有物 质使用障碍、结核病以及乙型和丙型肝炎的人可能会有更大风险罹患COVID-19引起的并发症。 

en-us	To ensure that the benefits of treatments started before or during imprisonment are not lost, provisions must be made, in close collaboration with public health authorities, to allow people to continue their treatments without interruption at all stages of detention and upon release.  
zh-cn	为了确保在监禁前或监禁期间开始的治疗不会失去疗效，必须与公共卫生当局密切合作作出规定，允许人们在拘留的各个阶段和获释后不间断地接受治疗。 

en-us	Countries should embrace a health systems approach, where prisons are not separated from the continuity-of-care pathway but integrated with community health services.  
zh-cn	各国应采用整体卫生系统方针，即监狱不与持续治疗路径相分离，而是与社区卫生服务结合在一起。 

en-us	Enhancing prevention and control measures in closed settings as well as increasing access to quality health services, including uninterrupted access to the prevention and treatment of HIV, TB, hepatitis and opioid dependence, are therefore required.  
zh-cn	因此，需要加强封闭环境中的防控措施，增加获得优质卫生服务的机会，包括不间断地获得对艾滋病毒、结核病、肝炎和类阿片药物依赖的预防和治疗。 

en-us	Authorities must ensure uninterrupted access and flow of quality health commodities to prisons and other places of detention.  
zh-cn	当局必须确保持续向监狱和其它拘留场所提供高质量的卫生物资。 

en-us	Staff, health-care professionals and service providers working in closed settings should be recognized as a crucial workforce for responding to the COVID-19 pandemic and receive appropriate personal protective equipment and support as necessary.  
zh-cn	封闭环境中的工作人员、专业医护人员和服务提供者应被看作是应对大流行性COVID-19的重要人力，并在必要时获得适当的个 人防护设备和支持。 

en-us	Respect human rights  
zh-cn	尊重人权 

en-us	In their responses to COVID-19 in closed settings, states must respect the human rights of people deprived of their liberty.  
zh-cn	各国在应对封闭环境下的COVID-19时，必须尊重被剥夺自由者的 人权。 

en-us	Restrictions that may be imposed must be necessary, evidence-informed, proportionate (i.e. the least restrictive option) and non-arbitrary.  
zh-cn	必须在必要、有据、相称（即限制性最小的选择）和非任意的前提下施加限制。 

en-us	The disruptive impact of such measures should be actively mitigated, such as through enhanced access to telephones or digital communications if visits are limited.  
zh-cn	应积极减轻此类措施的破坏性影响，例如在探视受限的情况下，加强电话或数字通信的通联。 

en-us	Certain fundamental rights of people deprived of their liberty and corresponding safeguards, including the right to legal representation, as well as the access of external inspection bodies to places of deprivation of liberty, must continue to be fully respected. 
zh-cn	必须继续充分尊重被剥夺自由者的某些基本权利和相应的保障措施，包括法律代理权，并允许外部视察机构进入剥夺自由场所。 

en-us	Adhere to United Nations rules and guidance  
zh-cn	遵守联合国的规则和指导 

en-us	We urge political leaders to ensure that COVID-19 preparedness and responses in closed settings are identified and implemented in line with fundamental human rights, are guided by World Health Organization (WHO) guidance and recommendations and never amount to torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment.  
zh-cn	我们敦促政治领导人确保防范和应对封闭环境中的COVID-19的各项措施符合基本人权，遵从世界卫生组织（世卫组织）的指导和建议，绝不构成酷刑和其它残忍、不人道或有辱人格的待遇或处罚。  

en-us	People deprived of their liberty exhibiting symptoms of COVID-19 or who have tested positive should be monitored and treated in line with the most recent WHO guidelines and recommendations.  
zh-cn	被剥夺自由者出现COVID-19症状或检测呈阳性，应根据世卫组织 最新指导文件和建议进行监测和治疗。  

en-us	Prisons and other places of detention must be part of national COVID-19 plans with dedicated participation of affected populations.  
zh-cn	监狱和其它拘留场所必须是国家COVID19计划的一部分，动员受影响人群全力参与。  

en-us	All cases of COVID-19 in closed settings should be notified to responsible public health authorities, who will then report to national and international authorities. 
zh-cn	在封闭环境中的所有COVID-19病例都应通报主管公共卫生机构， 随即由后者报告有关的国家当局和国际机构。