ID 原文 译文
1117 经检测COVID-19患者存在肠道微生态失衡，表现为肠道的乳酸杆菌、双歧杆菌等有益菌明显减少。 There has been report that the intestinal microecological balance is broken in COVID-19 patients, manifesting a significant reduction of the intestinal probiotics such as lactobacillus and bifidobacterium.
1118 肠道微生态失衡可能会导致肠道细菌异位，引起继发感染，因此要重视肠道微生态调节剂和营养支持对维持微生态平衡的治疗。 Intestinal microecological imbalance may lead to bacterial translocation and secondary infection, so it is important to maintain the balance of intestinal microecology by microecological modulator and nutritional support.
1119 微生态制剂干预 Microecologics Intervention
1120 1）微生态调节剂可减少细菌移位与继发感染。 (1) Microecologics can reduce bacterial translocation and secondary infection.
1121 微生态调节剂增加肠道优势菌，抑制肠道有害菌，减少毒素产生，减少菌群失调导致的感染。 It can increase dominant gut bacteria, inhibit intestinal harmful bacteria, reduce toxin production and reduce infection caused by gut microflora dysbiosis.
1122 2）微生态调节剂可改善患者消化道症状，部分患者出现消化道症状，微生态调节剂可以通过抑制肠黏膜萎缩，使粪便中水分减少，改善粪便性状和次数，减轻腹泻等症状。 (2) Microecologics can improve the gastrointestinal symptoms of patients. It can reduce water in feces, improve fecal character and defecation frequency, and reduce diarrhea by inhibiting intestinal mucosal atrophy.
1123 3）有条件的医院可进行肠道菌群分析。 (3) The hospital with relevant resources can perform intestinal flora analysis.
1124 根据菌群分析结果，尽早发现肠道菌群紊乱，及早调整抗菌药物、给予益生菌制剂，减少肠道菌群移位和肠源性感染的发生。 Therefore, the intestinal flora disturbance can be discovered early according to the results. Antibiotics can be adjusted timely and probiotics can be prescribed. These can reduce the chances of intestinal bacterial translocation and gut-derived infection.
1125 4）营养支持是维持肠道微生态平衡的重要手段。 (4) Nutrition support is an important means to maintain intestinal microecological balance.
1126 在有效评估营养风险、胃肠道功能以及误吸风险的基础上，及时实施肠内营养支持。 Intestinal nutrition support should be applied timely on the basis of effective evaluations of nutritional risks, gastroenteric functions, and aspiration risks.