ID |
原文 |
译文 |
1307 |
3)肾功能不全患者(包括血液透析患者),尽量选择经肝脏代谢或肝肾双通道排泄的药物,比如利奈唑胺、莫西沙星、头孢曲松等;
|
(3) Patients with renal insufficiency (including those on hemodialysis)
Drugs that are metabolized through the liver or excreted through the liver-kidney double channels are preferred, such as linezolid, moxifloxacin, ceftriaxone, etc.
|
1308 |
4)CRRT持续24h患者,万古霉素建议负荷剂量1g,维持剂量0.5g,q12h,亚胺培南日剂量不建议超过2g。
|
(4) Patients under CRRT for 24h For vancomycin, the recommended regimen is: loading dose 1 g
and maintenance dose 0.5 g, q12h. For imipenem, the maximum daily dosage should not exceed 2 g.
|
1309 |
十四. COVID-19患者心理干预
|
XIV. Psychological Intervention with COVID-19 Patients
|
1310 |
新冠肺炎患者的心理反应和精神症状
|
The psychological stress and symptoms of COVID-19 patients
|
1311 |
新冠肺炎患者确诊后常常会表现出懊悔自责、孤独无助、悲观抑郁、焦虑恐慌、烦躁失眠等症状,部分患者会出现惊恐发作。 |
Confirmed COVID-19 patients often have symptoms such as regret and resentment, loneliness and helplessness, depression, Anxiety and phobia, irritation and sleep deprivation. Some patients may have panic at tacks. |
1312 |
在隔离病房的心理评估显示,约48%的新冠肺炎确诊患者在入院初期存在心理反应,大多数是应激状态下的情绪反应。 |
Psychological evaluations in the isolated wards demonstrated that, about 48% of confirmed COVID-19 patients manifested psychological stress during early admission, most of which were from their emotional response to stress. |
1313 |
危重症患者有较高
|
The percentage of delirium is high among the critically ill patients. |
1314 |
比例出现谵妄,个案报道新冠病毒所致脑炎,伴有意识不清、烦躁等精神症状。
|
There is even a report of encephalitis induced by the SARS-CoV-2 leading to psychological symptoms such as unconsciousness and irritability.
|
1315 |
建立动态心理危机评估预警机制
|
Establishing a dynamic mechanism for evaluation and warning of psychological crisis
|
1316 |
在入院后每周及出院前动态监测COVID-19对患者个体心理应激、情绪、睡眠、压力等精神状态的影响程度。 |
Patients’ mental states (individual psychological stress, mood, sleep quality, and pressure) should be monitored every week after admission and before discharge. |