ID 原文 译文
1317 采用自评工具:心理健康自评量表(SRQ-20)、抑郁症筛查量表(PHQ-9),广泛性焦虑筛查量表(GAD-7)。 The self-rating tools include: Self-Reporting Questionnaire 20 (SRQ-20), Patient Health Questionnaire 9 (PHQ-9)and Generalized Anxiety Disorder 7 (GAD-7).
1318 他评工具:汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD)、汉密尔顿焦虑量表(HAMA)、阴性与阳性症状量表(PANSS)。 The peer-rating tools include: Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HAMD), Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HAMA), Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS).
1319 在隔离病房特殊环境下,建议患者在指导下通过手机进行问卷自评,医生可以采用面对面或语音连线下进行访谈和量表评估。在防护服穿戴下建议更多的肢体语言交流。 In such a special environment as the isolated wards, we suggest that patients should be guided to complete the questionnaires through their cell phones. The doctors can interview and perform scale assessing through face-to-face or online discussion.
1320 基于评估结果进行相应的干预和处理 Intervention and treatment based on the assessment
1321 3.1干预和处理原则 3.1 Principles of Intervention and treatment
1322 对于轻症患者,建议采用非药物心理干预,自助式心理调适可采用呼吸放松训练、正念训练。 For mild patients, psychological intervention is suggested. Psychological self-adjustment includes breathing relaxation training and mindfulness training.
1323 中重症患者,建议药物联合心理干预治疗模式。 For moderate to severe patients, Intervention and treatment by combining medication and psychotherapy are suggested.
1324 可给予新型抗抑郁药、抗焦虑药以及苯二氮卓类药物等改善情绪和睡眠问题。 New antidepressants, anxiolytics, and benzodiazepines can be prescribed to improve the patients’ mood and sleep quality.
1325 第二代抗精神病药物如奥氮平、喹硫平改善幻觉、妄想等精神病性症状。 The second generation antipsychotics such as olanzapine and quetiapine can be used to improve psychotic symptoms such as illusion and delusion.
1326 3.2老年患者的精神类药物选择 3.2 The recommendation of psychotropic medications in elderly patients