ID 原文 译文
1327 新冠肺炎在中老年人群中高发，常常共患高血压、糖尿病等躯体疾病，因此，在选择精神类药物时需充分考虑药物间的相互作用以及对呼吸的影响。 Middle-aged or elderly COVID-19 patients’ medical situations are often complicated by physical diseases such as hyper tension and diabetes. Therefore, when selecting psychotropic medications, the drug interactions and their effects on respiration must be fully considered.
1328 推荐使用西酞普兰、艾司西酞普兰等改善抑郁焦虑 情绪；苯二氮卓类药物如艾司唑仑、阿普唑仑等改善焦虑和睡眠质量；奥氮平、喹硫平等改善精神病性症状。 We recommend using citalopram, escitalopram, etc. to improve depression and Anxiety symptoms; benzodiazepines such as estazolam, alprazolam, etc. to improve Anxiety and sleep quality; olanzapine, quetiapine, etc. to improve psychotic symptoms.
1329 十五. COVID-19患者康复治疗 XV. Rehabilitation Therapy for COVID-19 Patients
1330 COVID-19重型、危重型患者，在急性期和恢复期，均表现有不同程度的功能损害。其中以呼吸功能障碍、躯体运动功能障碍、认知功能障碍尤为明显。 Severe and critically ill patients suffer from different degrees of dysfunction, especially Respiratory insufficiency, dyskinesia and cognitive impairment, during both acute and recovery stages.
1331 重型、危重型患者康复治疗 Rehabilitation therapy for severe and critically ill patients
1332 康复早期介入的目的是改善呼吸困难，帮助患者缓解症状、缓解焦虑抑郁情绪，减少并发症的发生。 The goal of early rehabilitation Intervention is to reduce breathing difficulties, relieve symptoms, ease anxiety and depression and lower the incidence of complications.
1333 康复早期介入的流程：康复评估—治疗—再评估。 The process of early rehabilitation intervention is: rehabilitation assessment - therapy - reassessment.
1334 1.1康复评估 1.1 Rehabilitation assessment
1335 在一般临床评估的基础上，尤其注意功能的评估，包括呼吸、心脏、运动、ADL评估。 Based on general clinical assessment, especially functional evaluation, including respiration, cardiac status, motion and ADL should be emphasized.
1336 重点关注呼吸康复评估，主要包括评估胸廓活动度、测定膈肌活动幅度、观察呼吸模式和频率等。 Focus on respiratory rehabilitation assessment, which includes the evaluation of thoracic activity, diaphragm activity amplitude, respiratory pattern and frequency, etc.