ID 原文 译文
1337 1.2康复治疗 1. 2 Rehabilitation therapy
1338 COVID-19重症危重症患者的康复治疗主要包括体位管理、呼吸训练，和物理因子治疗。 The rehabilitation therapy of severe or critically ill COVID-19 patients mainly includes position management, Respiratory training, and physical therapy.
1339 1）体位管理。 (1) Position management.
1340 患者体位摆放可以减少痰液对于呼吸道的影响，尤其是对于改善患者的V/Q尤其重要。 Postural drainage may reduce the influence of sputum on the Respiratory tract, which is especially important to improve the patient’s V/Q.
1341 合理体位可以利用重力作用使肺叶或者肺段气道分泌物引流排出。 Patients must learn to tip themselves into a position which allows gravity to assist in draining excretion from lung lobes or lung segment s.
1342 对于镇静和意识障碍的患者，在生理状况允许的情况下，可采用起立床或抬高床头（30°-45°-60°）。 For patients using sedatives and suffering from consciousness disturbance, a standing-up bed or the bed head elevation (30°-45°-60°) may be applied if the patient’s condition permits.
1343 站位状态是静息最佳通气体位，可有效增加患者通气效率，维持肺容积。 Standing is the best body position for breathing in a resting state, which can effectively increase the patient’s respiratory efficiency and maintain lung volume.
1344 在患者能耐受的情况下，尽量争取保持患者的站位并可逐渐增加站位时间。 As long as the patient feels good, let the patient take a standing position and gradually increase the time standing.
1345 2）呼吸运动训练。 (2) Respiratory exercise.
1346 呼吸运动能使肺部充分的扩张，帮助肺泡和气道中的分泌物向大气道排出，避免痰液集聚在肺底部，增加肺活量，增强肺功能。 Exercise can fully expand the lungs, help the excretions from pulmonary alveoli and air way expel into the large air way so that sputum would not accumulate at the bottom of the lungs. It increases the vital capacity and enhances lung function.