ID 原文 译文
391 迄今为止，除新型冠状病毒外，共发现6种可感染人类的冠状病毒(HCoV-229E、HCoV-OC43、SARS-CoV、HCoV-NL63、 HCoV-HKU1和MERS-CoV)。 So farI in addition to the new coronavirus, we have found six kinds of coronaviruses such like HCoV-229E, HCoV-OC43, SARS-CoV, HCoV-NL63, HCoV-HKU1, and MERS-CoV that can infect humans.
392 其中4种在人群中较为常见，致病性较低，一般仅引起类似普通感冒的轻微呼吸道症状。 Four of them are common in the population, with low pathogenicity, generally only causing mild respiratory symptoms similar to the common cold.
393 另外2种是我们熟知的SARS (严重急性呼吸道综合征) 冠状病毒和MERS (中东呼吸综合征) 冠状病毒。 The other two are well-known SARS (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome) coronaviruses and MERS (Middle East Respiratory Syndrome) coronaviruses.
394 4.什么是新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎? 4. What is the pneumonia caused by a novel coronavirus?
395 新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎是2019年12月在中国中部湖北省武汉市发现的，证实由一种新型冠状病毒引起的急性呼吸道传染病。 Pneumonia caused by the novel coronavirus was found in central China’s Wuhan City, Hubei Province in December 2019. It has been proved to be an acute respiratory infectious disease caused by a new type of coronavirus.
396 此新型冠状病毒是以前从未在人体中发现的冠状病毒新毒株，世界卫生组织将该冠状病毒命名为2019-nCoV，即新型冠状病毒。 The new coronavirus is a new strain of coronavirus that has not yet been previously found in the human body. The World Health Organization named the coronavirus 2019-nCov, namely a new coronavirus.
397 5. 感染新型冠状病毒的患者临床表现有哪些? 5. What are the clinical manifestations of someone infected with a novel coronavirus?
398 以发热、乏力、干咳为主要表现。 Fever, weakness and dry cough are the main manifestations.
399 鼻塞、流涕等上呼吸道症状少见。 Nasal obstruction, runny nose and other upper respiratory symptoms are rare.
400 约半数患者多在一周后出现呼吸困难，严重者快速进展为急性呼吸窘迫综合征、脓血症休克、难以纠正的代谢性酸中毒和出凝血功能障碍。 About half of the patients develop dyspnea after one week, and the severe cases develop rapidly into ARDS (Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome), septic shock, difficult-to-tackle metabolic acidosis and bleeding and coagulation dysfunction.