ID 原文 译文
48003 The systemic effect was akin to that of an earthquake, highlighting how prevention and risk reduction strategies now are paramount. 疫情产生的系统性影响与地震相类似，因此，当前我们必须采取预防和降低风险的战略。
48004 What are the implications of the COVID-19 situation – now and in the future – for food production, agricultural supply chains and markets? 新冠肺炎疫情对当前及未来的粮食生产、农业供应链和市场有何影响？
48005 The food supply chain is a complex web that involves producers, agricultural inputs, transportation, processing plants, shipping etc. 粮食供应链十分复杂，涉及生产者、农业投入品、运输、加工厂、运输等。
48006 As the virus spreads and cases mount, and measures tighten to curb the spread of the virus, there are countless ways the global food system will be tested and strained in the coming weeks and months. 随着病毒的传播和病例的增加，以及遏制病毒传播措施的加码，未来数周和数月之内，全球粮食系统将遭受各种形式的检验和冲击。
48007 As of now, disruptions are minimal as food supply has been adequate and markets have been stable so far. 截至目前，粮食供应充足且市场稳定，影响较小。
48008 Global cereal stocks are at comfortable levels and the outlook for wheat and other major staple crops for 2020 is positive. 全球谷物库存较为充足，且2020年小麦和其他主要主粮作物的收获前景乐观。
48009 Although less food production of high value commodities (i.e. fruits and vegetables) is already likely, they are not as yet noticeable because of the lockdowns and disruption in the value chain 尽管高价值商品（即水果和蔬菜）产量很可能出现下降，但由于封城和价值链的中断，人们尚未注意到这一点。
48010 We are already seeing, however, challenges in terms of the logistics involving the movement of food (not being able to move food from point A to point B), and the pandemic’s impact on livestock sector due to reduced access to animal feed and slaughterhouses’ diminished capacity (due to logistical constraints and labour shortages) similar to what happened in China. 不过，我们已经看到了以下问题：食品运输面临挑战（无法将食品从A点转移到B点）；由于动物饲料获取途径收窄和屠宰场宰杀量减少（物流受限和劳动力短缺），畜牧业受到影响，这与中国发生的情况类似。
48011 As a result of the above as of April and May we expect to see disruptions in the food supply chains. 由于上述原因，预计到四月和五月，食品供应链将受到冲击。
48012 Blockages to transport routes are particularly obstructive for fresh food supply chains and may also result in increased levels of food loss and waste. 封堵运输路线将尤其妨碍新鲜食品供应链的运行，也可能导致更多的粮食损失和浪费。