ID 原文 译文
48013 Transport restrictions and quarantine measures are likely to impede farmers’ access to markets, curbing their productive capacities and hindering them from selling their produce. 运输限制和隔离措施可能会造成农民难以进入市场，生产能力受限，以及无法售卖产品。
48014 Shortages of labour could disrupt production and processing of food, notably for labour-intensive crops. 劳动力短缺可能会扰乱食品的生产和加工，特别是劳动密集型食品。
48015 Spikes in prices are not expected in major staples where there is supply, stocks, and production is capital intensive, but are more likely for high value commodities, especially meat in the very short term and perishable commodities. 重要主粮预计不会出现价格飙升，因为供应不受影响、拥有库存，且其生产属于资本密集型操作，但是高价值商品，尤其是肉类和易腐商品的价格很可能在极短的时间内出现飙升。
48016 Developing countries/Africa are particularly at risk as the disease can lead to a reduction in labour force, and affect labour intensive forms of production (agriculture) but also because most of the food crises countries are in Sub-Saharan Africa. 发展中国家/非洲面临的风险尤高，因为新冠肺炎会导致劳动力减少，影响劳动密集型产业（农业），同时也因为大多数陷入粮食危机的国家位于撒哈拉以南非洲。
48017 How will the pandemic affect food demand? 大流行将如何影响粮食需求？
48018 The 2008 financial crisis showed us what can happen when reduced income and uncertainty make people spend less and result in shrinking demand. Sales declined. So did production. 2008年的金融危机告诉我们，一旦收入减少，不确定性增加，人们会减少支出，进而导致需求缩水，其后果是销售下降，生产也随之减少。
48019 At the onset of the COVID-19 outbreak, there has been a significant increase in demand. 在新冠肺炎暴发初期，需求出现大幅增加。
48020 Food demand is generally inelastic and its effect on overall consumption will be likely limited, although dietary patterns may alter. 食品需求总体上缺乏弹性，对整体消费的影响可能较为有限，尽管饮食结构可能出现改变。
48021 There is a possibility of a disproportionately larger decline in meat consumption (as a result of fears – not science-based – that animals might be hosts of the virus) and other higher-valued products like fruits and vegetables (which are likely to cause price slumps). 肉类消费可能出现异常的大幅下降（由于担心动物可能是病毒的宿主，该担忧尚无科学依据），水果和蔬菜等其他高价值商品的消费走势也可能与肉类相同（这可能引发价格暴跌）。
48022 Food demand in poorer countries is more linked to income, and, here, loss of income-earning opportunities could impact on consumption. 较贫穷国家的食品需求与收入息息相关，因此丧失创收机会可能会影响消费。