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48073 immediately review trade and policy options and their likely impacts; 立即审议贸易和政策选项及其可能的影响；
48074 avoid generalized subsidies for food consumers; 避免向粮食消费者提供笼统的补贴；
48075 reduce restrictions on use of stocks; 减少对库存使用的限制；
48076 reduce import tariffs when governments think is appropriate to minimize, for example, when there is an increase in costs because of devaluation of their currencies and other restrictions; 在政府认为合适的情况下降低进口关税（例如，当由于本国货币贬值和其他限制而使成本增加时）；
48077 if needed, review taxation policy to imported goods to compensate from potential cost increases (because of exchange devaluation) and assess exchange devaluation’s potential impacts. 如有需要，审查对进口货物的税务政策，以弥补潜在的成本增加因素(因为汇率贬值)，并评估汇率贬值的潜在影响。
48078 Overall, avoiding any trade restrictions would be beneficial to keep food and feed supplies, as well as those of agricultural inputs, from worsening local conditions already strained by COVID-19 response measures. 总而言之，避免任何形式的贸易限制将有助于维持粮食、饲料和农业投入品的供应，从而避免各地情况的进一步恶化，新冠肺炎应对措施已使各地面临极大的压力。
48079 It is also important that bolstering food security is on the agenda of the more affluent countries where COVID-19 cases are currently most intensely reported. 对于已报告出现大量病例的较富裕国家而言，将加强粮食安全纳入议程也同样重要。
48080 Lockdown measures are likely to severely impact incomes of the most vulnerable. 封城措施可能会严重影响最脆弱群体的收入。
48081 Policy makers must monitor trends and take care to avoid accidentally tightening food-supply conditions, something that China has managed so far with creative and adaptive methods. 政策制定者必须监测趋势，注意避免出现临时粮食供应短缺，就此而言，中国目前所采取的创新性应对措施富有成效。
48082 Digital technologies have a role to play in anticipating problems and smoothing temporary shortages. 数字技术在预测问题和缓解临时短缺方面可以发挥作用。