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48738 The Russian Federation, where lockdown measures began this month (April), is expediting benefit payments  sent to low-income households with children. 于本月（4月）实施封锁的俄罗斯联邦则加快向有未成年子女的低收入家庭发放补助金。
48739 "There is no one-size-fits-all-solution but there are numerous initiatives that can inspire adaptive policies that can be fast-tracked and put to work helping people," says FAO Chief Economist Maximo Torero. 没有一种放之四海皆准的解决方案，但当前已采取的多样化举措可提供参考，有助于制定合适的应对政策并予以快速落实，为民众提供帮助，粮农组织首席经济学家Maximo Torero表示。"
48740 "Best practices are in the eye of the beholder if you will, and they can help countries craft smarter policies and anticipate coming challenges."  最佳做法来自各国的经验总结，可以帮助其他国家制定更明智的政策，并对未来的挑战进行预判。
48741 To make it easier for all member states to consider their options, FAO is relying on its recently revamped FAPDA data base. 为了方便所有成员国考虑各类备选措施，粮农组织最近完善了FAPDA数据库。
48742 The acronym stands for Food and Agriculture Policy Decision Analysis and the tool is an easy-to-use platform for countries to share what they are doing and rapidly search for ideas from their peers. 其全称是"粮食和农业政策决定分析"数据库，在该平台上，各国既可以方便地分 享自己的举措，也可以快速搜索其他国家的做法。
48743 "We're in an emergency and time is of the essence", says Torero. "情况十分危急，我们必须争分夺秒"，Torero表示。
48744 "This tool is already up and running." “数据库已经投入运作了。”
48745 FAPDA was set up to collect countries' food security policy decisions in the wake of the global food price crises of 2008. FAPDA数据库成立于2008年全球粮食价格危机期间，当时被用以收集各国的粮食安全决策信息。
48746 On the COVID-19 pandemic's eve, the database was offering over 10 000 policy decisions and 2 000 national policy frameworks from 100 countries. 在新冠疫情暴发前，该数据库汇集了来自100个国家的1万多项决策和2000多个国家政策框架。
48747 FAO subsequently decided to adjust this wealthy database to host also a new section that maps current official decisions being taken around the world to mitigate the impacts of the pandemic on food and agricultural systems. 疫情暴发后，粮农组织随即决定扩充这一内容丰富的数据库，新增一个栏目，专门收集世界各国为减轻疫情对当前粮食和农业系统的影响而作出的官方决定。