ID 原文 译文
48918 Applying standard precautions for all patients 针对所有患者采取标准预防措施
48919 Standard precautions include hand and respiratory hygiene, the use of appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) according to a risk assessment, injection safety practices, safe waste management, proper linens, environmental cleaning, and sterilization of patient-care equipment. 标准预防措施包括手卫生和呼吸卫生、根据风险评估结果使用合适的个体防护装备、注射安全措施、安全废物管理、被服洗消、环境清洁和患者护理设备的消毒。
48920 Ensure that the following respiratory hygiene measures are used: 确保采取以下呼吸卫生措施：
48921 ensure that all patients cover their nose and mouth with a tissue or elbow when coughing or sneezing; 确保所有患者在咳嗽或打喷嚏时用纸巾或肘部掩住口鼻；
48922 offer a medical mask to patients with suspected COVID-19 while they are in waiting/public areas or in cohorting rooms; 在候诊/公共场所或集合室向疑似2019新型冠状病毒感染患者提供医用口罩；
48923 perform hand hygiene after contact with respiratory secretions. 接触呼吸道分泌物后采取手卫生措施。
48924 HCWs should apply WHO’s My 5 Moments for Hand Hygiene approach before touching a patient, before any clean or aseptic procedure is performed, after exposure to body fluid, after touching a patient, and after touching a patient’s surroundings. 医护人员应根据世卫组织《手卫生的五个时刻》在以下五个时刻采取手卫生措施：接触患者前；进行任何清洁或无菌操作前；体液暴露后；触碰到患者后；触碰患者周围环境后。
48925 hand hygiene includes either cleansing hands with an alcohol-based hand rub or with soap and water; 手卫生措施包括用含酒精成分的免洗洗手液或肥皂和水清洁双手； 
48926 alcohol-based hand rubs are preferred if hands are not visibly soiled; 如果手部没有明显污垢，最好使用含酒精成分的免洗洗手液；
48927 wash hands with soap and water when they are visibly soiled. 手部有明显污垢时用肥皂和水清洗双手。