ID 原文 译文
7747 对孕产妇患者的治疗应考虑妊娠周数,尽可能选择对胎儿影响 较小的药物,以及是否终止妊娠后再进行治疗等问题,并知情告知。 The treatment of pregnant women should consider the number of weeks of gestation and choose drugs that have less impact on the fetus.
7748 抗菌药物治疗:避免盲目或不恰当使用抗菌药物,尤其是联合使用广谱抗菌药物。 Antibacterial drug treatment: inappropriate use of antibacterial drugs should be avoided, especially the broad-spectrum antibacterial drugs.
7749 重型、危重型病例的治疗。 Treatment of severe and critically severe cases.
7750 治疗原则 Principles of treatment
7751 在对症治疗的基础上,积极防治并发症,治疗基础疾病,预防继发感染,及时进行器官功能支持。 In addition to symptom treatments, it is important to actively prevent complications, treat underlying diseases, prevent secondary infections, and provide organ function support.
7752 呼吸支持 Respiratory support:
7753 氧疗:重型患者应当接受鼻导管或面罩吸氧,并及时 评估呼吸窘迫和/或低氧血症是否缓解。 Oxygen therapy: Severe patients should receive nasal cannula or mask to inhale oxygen, and evaluate m time whether respiratory distress and/or hypoxemia is relieved.
7754 高流量鼻导管氧疗或无创机械通气:当患者接受标准 氧疗后呼吸窘迫和/或低氧血症无法缓解时,可考虑使用高流量 鼻导管氧疗或无创通气。 High-flow nasal cannula oxygen therapy or non-mvas1ve mechanical ventilation: When patients with respiratory distress and / or hypoxemia cannot be relieved after receiving standard oxygen therapy, high-flow nasal cannula oxygen therapy or non-invasive ventilation can be considered.
7755 若短时间(1-2小时)内病情无改善甚 至恶化,应当及时进行气管插管和有创机械通气。 If the condition does not improve or worsens within a short time (1-2 hours), tracheal intubation and invasive mechanical ventilation should be performed in time.
7756 有创机械通气:釆用肺保护性通气策略,即小潮气量 (6-8mL/kg理想体重)和低水平气道平台压力(≤30cmH20)进行机械通气,以减少呼吸机相关肺损伤。 Invasive mechanical ventilation: Using lung protective ventilation strategy, that is, small tidal volume (6-8 mL/kg ideal body weight) and low level of airway plateau pressure (≤30cmH20) for mechanical ventilation to reduce ventilator-related lung injury.