ID |
原文 |
译文 |
7767 |
若需要循环支持,则选用VA-ECM0模式。 |
if circulatory support is needed, then VA-ECMO mode will be selected. |
7768 |
在基础疾病得以控制,心肺功能 有恢复迹象时,可开始撤机试验。 |
When the underlying disease is under control and cardiopulmonary function shows signs of recovery, weaning trials should be considered to begin. |
7769 |
循环支持 |
Circulation support |
7770 |
在充分液体复苏的基础上,改善微循环,使用血管活性药物, |
Based on adequate fluid resuscitation, improvement of microcirculation and use of vasoactive drugs may be considered. |
7771 |
密切监测患者血压、心率和尿量的变化,以 及动脉血气分析中乳酸和碱剩余, |
Changes in patients' blood pressure, heart rate, and urine output, as well as lactic acid and alkali residuals in arterial blood gas analysis should be closely monitored. |
7772 |
必要时进行无创或有创血流动力学监测,如超声多普勒法、超声心动图、有创血压或持续心排血量(PiCCO)监测。 |
Noninvasive or invasive hemodynamic monitoring, such as Doppler echocardiography, echocardiography, invasive blood pressure or continuous cardiac output (PiCCO) monitoring, is necessary. |
7773 |
在救治过程中,注意液体平衡策略, 避免过量和不足。 |
In the process of treatment, attention should be paid to the liquid balance to avoid excess and deficiency. |
7774 |
如果发现患者心率突发增加大于基础值的20%或血压下降大约基础值20%以上时,若伴有皮肤灌注不良和尿量减少等表现时,应密切观察患者是否存在脓毒症休克、消化道出血或心功 能衰竭等情况。 |
When the patient's heart rate suddenly increases over 20% of the baseline value or the blood pressure has dropped by more than 20% of the baseline value, accompanying symptoms such as poor skin perfusion and decreased urine output, it should be alert whether patients have septic shock, gastrointestinal bleeding, or severe heart failure. |
7775 |
肾功能衰竭和肾替代治疗: |
Renal failure and renal replacement therapy: |
7776 |
危重症患者的肾功能损伤应积极寻找导致肾功能损伤的原因,如低灌注和药物等因素。 |
When renal insufficiency occurs in critically severe patients, the causes of renal function insufficiency, such as hypoperfusion and drugs, should be analyzed. |