ID 原文 译文
49169 During community transmission WHO recommends prioritizing persons to be tested as indicated in the WHO global testing strategy for COVID-19. 在社区传播过程中，世卫组织建议按照世卫组织COVID-19全球检测战略中的指示，确定待检测人员的优先顺序。
49170 To monitor the full extent of the circulation of the virus in the general population, WHO recommends implementing testing for COVID-19 via existing national sentinel surveillance sites for influenza-like illness (ILI) and severe acute respiratory infection (SARI). 为了监测该病毒在普通人群中的传播范围，世卫组织建议通过现有的流感样疾病和严重急性呼吸道感染国家哨点监 测站进行 COVID-19 检测。
49171 Guidance will be made available at: https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019/technical- guidance/surveillance-and-case-definitions 指南见：https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019/technical-guidance/ surveillance-and-case-definitions
49172 Recommendations for reporting surveillance data to WHO 关于向世卫组织报告监测数据的建议
49173 National authorities may use either case-based reporting or aggregate reporting. 国家主管部门可以采用基于病例的报告或汇总报告。
49174 In some circumstances, such as countries with areas experiencing different transmission patterns, a combination of both case-based and aggregate reporting could be considered. 在某些情况下，例如一些国家的不同地区正在经历 不同的传播模式，可以考虑将基于病例的报告与汇总报告相结合。
49175 The decision to use case-based or aggregate reporting should be based on the capacity of health authorities and the number of cases. 采用基于病例的报告或汇总报告的决定应 基于卫生主管部门的能力和病例数量。
49176 National authorities may move from case-based to aggregate reporting as the number of cases increases, and then back to case-based as the number of cases decreases. 随着病例数量的增加，国家主管部门可能会从基于病例的报告转向汇 总报告，然后随着病例数量的减少，又转回基于病例的报告。
49177 Case-based reporting: 基于病例的报告：
49178 WHO requests that national authorities report probable and confirmed cases of COVID-19 infection within 48 hours of identification, by providing the minimum data set outlined in the “Revised case reporting form for 2019 Novel Coronavirus of confirmed and probable cases” through the National Focal Point and the Regional Contact Point for International Health Regulations at the appropriate WHO regional office. 世卫组织要求国家主管部门在确定后48小时内报告COVID-19感染的可能病例和确诊病例，为此应通过国家归口 单位和世卫组织区域办事处的《国际卫生条例》区域联络点，提供“经修订的2019新型冠状病毒确诊病例和可能病例的 病例报告表”中所列最小数据集。