ID |
原文 |
译文 |
7789 |
可用于重型、危重型患者细 胞因子风暴早中期的救治。 |
It can be used for treatment of early and mid-term cytokine storms in severe and critically severe patients. |
7791 |
对于双肺广泛病变者及重型患者,且实验室检测IL-6水平升高者,可试用托珠单抗治疗。 |
For patients with extensive lung lesion and severe patients with elevated IL-6 levels, tocilizumab treatment can be tried. |
7792 |
首次剂量 4-8mg/kg,推荐剂量为400mg、 9%生理盐水稀释至100ml,输注时间大于1小时; |
The first dose is 4-8mg/kg, the recommended dose is 400mg with dilution of 0.9% physiological saline to 100ml, and the infusion time should be more than 1 hour. |
7793 |
首次用药疗效不佳者,可在12小时后追加 应用一次(剂量同前),累计给药次数最多为2次,单次最大剂 量不超过800mg。 |
If the first medication is not effective, it can be applied once more after 12 hours (the dose is the same as before), cumulative number of administrations should not be more than 2 times, and the maximum single dose should not exceed 800 mg. |
7794 |
注意过敏反应, |
Pay attention to allergic reactions. |
7795 |
有结核等活动性感染者禁用。 |
It is not recommended for people with active infections such as tuberculosis. |
7796 |
其他治疗措施 |
Other treatment measures |
7797 |
对于氧合指标进行性恶化、影像学进展迅速、机体炎症反 应过度激活状态的患者,酌情短期内(3-5日)使用糖皮质激素, |
For patients with progressive deterioration of oxygenation indicators, rapid imaging progress, and excessive activation of inflammatory response, the use of glucocorticoids in the short term (3 to 5 days) should be considered. |
7798 |
建议剂量不超过相当于甲泼尼龙1-2mg/kg/日, |
The dosage of methylprednisolone should not be over l-2mg/kg/day. |
7799 |
应当注意较大剂量糖皮质激素由于免疫抑制作用,会延缓对冠状病毒的清除; |
It should be noted that large doses of glucocorticoids will delay the removal of coronavirus due to immunosuppressive effects. |