ID 原文 译文
49449 值得注意的是，中国巳从湖北以外地区派遣逾4万多名医务人员驰援武汉。 Remarkably, more than 40,000 HCW have been deployed from other areas of China to support the response in Wuhan.
49450 尽管存在散在的少数医院暴发（例如，武汉一家医院有15名医务人员感染），但医疗机构医务人员感染并不是新冠肺炎在中国的主要传播特征。 Notwithstanding discrete and limited instances of nosocomial outbreaks (e.g. a nosocomial outbreak involving 15 HCW in Wuhan), transmission within health care settings and amongst health care workers does not appear to be a major transmission feature of COVID-19 in China.
49451 联合考察组获悉，大多数医务人员感染是发生在武汉疫情暴发早期，当时应对这种新疾病的物资和经验较为缺乏。 The Joint Mission learned that, among the HCW infections, most were identified early in the outbreak in Wuhan when supplies and experience with the new disease was lower.
49452 此外，流调显示，许多医务人员病例可能是在家庭内而非医院感染的。 Additionally, investigations among HCW suggest that many may have been infected within the household rather than in a health care setting.
49453 湖北以外地区的医务人员感染很少见（246例，全国医务人员感染总数2055例） Outside of Hubei, health care worker infections have been less frequent (i.e. 246 of the total 2055 HCW cases).
49454 流调显示大多数医务人员感染病例有家庭确诊病例暴露史。 When exposure was investigated in these limited cases, the exposure for most was reported to have been traced back to a confirmed case in a household.
49455 联合考察组还注意到，中国一直非常重视医务人员的感染预防。 The Joint Team noted that attention to the prevention of infection in health care workers is of paramount importance in China.
49456 医务人员监测数据显示，疫情早期感染风险最高，这些信息巳经用于修订完善政策，提高医务人员感染防护。 Surveillance among health care workers identified factors early in the outbreak that placed HCW at higher risk of infection, and this information has been used to modify policies to improve protection of HCW.
49457 封闭场所疫情一一据报告，以下场所发生了新冠肺炎传播：监狱（中国湖北、山东、浙江）、医院（如前所述）等。 Transmission in closed settings - There have been reports of COVID-19 transmission in prisons (Hubei, Shandong, and Zhejiang, China), hospitals (as above) and in a long¬term living facility.
49458 人们在这些环境中的密切接触和潜在的环境污染是传播的重要因素。 The close proximity and contact among people in these settings and the potential for environmental contamination are important factors, which could amplify transmission.