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49750 三、实验室检验、诊断与病毒学 Laboratory, diagnostics and virology
49751 1月7日，首次从临床样本中分离获得新冠肺炎病毒。 The virus found to cause COVID-19 was initially isolated from a clinical sample on 7 January.
49752 值得注意的是，在确定病毒病原后的1-2周内，即开发并部署了一系列可靠敏感的诊断工具。 It is notable that within weeks following the identification of the virus, a series of reliable and sensitive diagnostic tools were developed and deployed.
49753 1月16日，第一批新冠肺炎实时荧光RT-PCR试剂发往湖北。 On 16 January, the first RT- PCR assays for COVID-19 were distributed to Hubei.
49754 1月19日实时荧光 RT-PCR试剂盒发往中国大陆所有省份，且提供给香港特别行政区和澳门特别行政区。 Real-time PCR kits were distributed to all the provinces on 19 January and were provided to Hong Kong SAR and Macao SAR on 21 January.
49755 中国于1月12日与世界卫生组织和国际社会共享了病毒全基因组序列，PCR引物和探针的信息 Information regarding viral sequences and PCR primers and probes was shared with WHO and the international community by China CDC on 12 January 2020.
49756 为了促进相关的产品开发和新病毒研究，将新冠肺炎病毒序列信息上传到GISAID数据库。 To facilitate product development and research on the new virus, COVID-19 virus sequences were uploaded to the GISAID Database by China.
49757 截至2月23日，国家药品监督管理局共审批10个种类的新冠肺炎检测试剂盒，包括6个RT-PCR试剂盒，1个恒温扩增芯片法核酸检测试剂、1个测序产品和2个胶体金抗体检测试剂盒。 By 23 February, there were 10 kits for detection of COVID-19 approved in China by the NMPA, including 6 RT-PCR kits, 1 isothermal amplification kit, 1 virus sequencing product and 2 colloidal gold antibody detection kits.
49758 其他一些检测试剂也巳进入应急审批程序。 Several other tests are entered in the emergency approval procedure.
49759 现有至少6家本土 PCR检测试剂盒生产商，每周可生产并发放多达165万人份的检测试剂。 Currently, there are at least 6 local producers of PCR test kits approved by NMPA. Overall, producers have the capacity to produce and distribute as many as 1,650,000 tests/week.