ID 原文 译文
54110 根据该防控方案,疑似病例的定义为:有三项临床表现,即发热,具有肺炎影像学特征,发病早期白细胞总数正常或降低,或淋巴细胞计数减少;同时,具有发病前14天内有武汉旅行史或居住史,或发病前14天内曾接触过来自武汉的发热伴有呼吸道症状的患者,或有聚集性发病或与确诊病例有流行病学关联等任何一项流行病学史的患者。 According to the Protocol, the definition of suspected cases considers both clinical and epidemiological features. There are three clinical manifestations: fever; radiographic imaging consistent with pneumonia; and normal or decreased white blood cell count, or decreased lymphocyte count in the early stages of the disease. The epidemiological history includes: history of travel to or residence in Wuhan within 14 days prior to the onset of the disease; contact with a patient from Wuhan with fever and respiratory symptoms within 14 days prior to the onset of the disease; clustered cases; or epidemiological relation with confirmed cases. A suspected case is defined by having all the three clinical manifestations plus any of the epidemiological history criteria.
54111 该防控方案指出,医疗机构发现符合疑似病例、确诊病例定义的患者时,应按要求开展流行病学调查、进行临床标本采集与相关病原检测;加强隔离、消毒和防护工作,对疑似病例进行单间隔离治疗。 It is stated in the Protocol that if patients who meet the definitions of suspected or confirmed cases are detected, healthcare facilities should conduct epidemiological investigations, specimen collections and lab testing, and strengthen measures for quarantine, disinfection, prevention and control. Suspected cases should be quarantined and treated in single rooms.
54112 居家发热患者防控 Prevention and Control for Fever Patients at Home
54113 冬春季节,呼吸道传染病高发,普通感冒、流感和新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎均可导致发热,但症状各有不同。 Winters and springs see high incidences of respiratory infections. Common cold, influenza and COVID-19 can all lead to fever, but they are different in other symptoms.
54114 如普通感冒通常表现为打喷嚏、流鼻涕、咽喉不适等明显的上呼吸道症状,而全身症状较轻,不发热或仅有短暂发热。 The symptoms of a common cold are obvious in the upper respiratory tract, such as sneezing, runny nose, and sore throat, and also there may be some mild general symptoms with transient fever or no fever.
54115 流感多为高热,全身症状较重,伴有畏寒、头痛、全身酸痛、鼻塞、流涕、干咳、胸痛、恶心、食欲不振等表现。 People with influenza may have severe general symptoms, often including high fevers, and other signs such as feeling chills, headaches, body aches, runny or stuffy nose, dry cough, chest pain, nausea, and lack of appetite.
54116 新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎以发热、乏力、干咳为主要表现,少数患者伴有鼻塞、流涕、腹泻等症状。 The symptoms of COVID-19 mainly are fever, fatigue, and dry cough. A few patients also have runny or stuffy noses, diarrhea and other signs.
54117 根据国家卫生健康委在2020年1月29日发布的《新型冠状病毒防控指南(第一版)》,如果出现发热、咳嗽等症状,以下任一情况,建议采取居家隔离的方式进行观察, According to the Prevention and Control Protocol for Novel Coronavirus (1st Edition), home quarantine is recommended for those with symptoms of fever and cough if any of the following is met:
54118 一是症状轻微,体温低于38℃,无明显气短、气促、胸闷、呼吸困难,呼吸、血压、心率等生命体征平稳; (1) body temperature below 38℃, mild symptoms without obvious shortness of breath, tachypnea, chest distress, or breathing difficulties, and steady vital signs including breath, blood pressure and heart rate;
54119 二是无严重呼吸系统、心血管系统等基础疾病及严重肥胖者。 (2) no severe underlying disorders in the respiratory or cardiovascular system, and no severe obesity.