ID |
原文 |
译文 |
54120 |
《指南》建议,居家发热患者应注意休息,营养均衡,饮食宜清淡;多饮温水,少饮冰凉饮料,保证脾胃功能正常; |
As advised in the Protocol, fever patients at home should get good rest, keep a light and well-balanced diet, and take warm water instead of cold drinks to ensure normal functions of the spleen and stomach. |
54121 |
避免盲目或不恰当使用抗菌药物; |
Blind or improper use of antibiotics should be avoided. |
54122 |
严格正确佩戴口罩,与家人分餐,与家人保持距离1.5米以上; |
Separate meals are encouraged at home. They should wear a mask correctly, and maintain at least 1.5-meter distance from other family members. |
54123 |
怕冷、发热、肌肉酸痛、咳嗽者,可选用具有解热散寒、清热解毒、宣肺止咳类中成药; |
For symptoms of feeling chills, fever, myalgia and cough, Chinese patent medicines (CPMs) for releasing heat, dissipating cold, detoxifying, and diffusing the lung to suppress cough could be taken; |
54124 |
乏力倦怠,恶心、食欲下降、腹泻者,可选用具有化湿解表类中成药; |
for fatigue, nausea, loss of appetite, and diarrhea, CPMs for resolving dampness and releasing the exterior; |
54125 |
发热伴有咽痛明显者,可选用具有清热解毒利咽功能类中成药; |
for fever and obvious sore throat, CPMs for releasing heat, detoxifying, and soothing the throat; |
54126 |
发热伴有大便不畅者,可加用具有通腑泻热类制剂。 |
and for fever and poor bowel movement, Chinese medicine preparations for relaxing the bowels and purging heat could be added. |
54127 |
此外,如果居家发热患者体温升高至38.5℃以上,可采取温湿毛巾或冰贴等物理降温措施,建议口服解热镇痛类、清热解毒类中成药。 |
If the temperature of a fever patient at home rises above 38.5℃, such measures as warm and wet towels and ice sticks could be used for physical cooling, and oral administration of CPMs for releasing heat, easing pain, and detoxifying is recommended. |
54128 |
如果患者体温持续2小时以上不退,出现胸闷、气短、心率增快、腹泻或呕吐加重,建议到定点医院、发热门诊就诊。 |
If the high temperature remains for more than 2 hours and the symptoms of chest distress, shortness of breath, as well as increased heart rate, diarrhea or vomiting are developed, it is advised to visit a designated hospital or fever clinic. |
54129 |
如果呼吸频率出现呼吸频率≥30次/分,伴呼吸困难及口唇发绀等表现,应拨打120急救电话,由急救医护人员转运到定点医院、发热门诊救治。 |
If the respiratory frequency is higher than 30/minute, and there are symptoms of breathing difficulties and blue lips, call 120 for first aid to send him/her to a designated hospital or fever clinic by medical personnel. |