ID 原文 译文
58015 其他：流感嗜血杆菌、肺炎衣原体、肺炎克雷伯菌及金黄色葡萄球菌；铜绿假单胞菌、鲍曼不动杆菌少见。 Other bacterial pathogens include Mycoplasma, Chlamydia, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Escherichia coli, and Staphylococcus aureus; pneumonia caused by Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Acinetobacter baumannii have also been reported.
58016 我国成人CAP患者中病毒检出率15%-34.9%，流感病毒占首位。 The virus detection rate for adult CAP patients in China is 15% to 34.9%, with influenza viruses including Haemophilus influenzae occupying the top spot.
58017 其他包括副流感病毒、鼻病毒、腺病毒、人偏肺病毒、呼吸道合胞病毒及冠状病毒等。 Other viral pathogens include parainfluenza virus, rhinovirus, adenovirus, human metapneumovirus, respiratory syncytial virus, and coronavirus.
58018 病毒检测阳性患者5.8%-65.7%可合并细菌或非典型病原体感染。 5.8% to 65.7% of patients with positive virus test results are coinfected with bacteria or atypical pathogens.
58019 社区获得性肺炎如何形成人际循环？ How is community-acquired pneumonia transmitted?
58020 理论上所有导致社区获得性肺炎的病原都存在人际传播的风险。 Theoretically, all pathogens that cause community-acquired pneumonia have potential for human-to-human transmission.
58021 病原体从感染源传播到易感人群的路径：飞沫传播、接触传播、空气传播。 Routes of transmission from the source of infection to susceptible populations are droplet transmission, contact transmission, and airborne transmission.
58022 冬季受气候和人口流动（春运）等因素的影响，易发生呼吸道传染病的局部性大爆发。 Apart from the cold weather, the major factors such as movement of population (for example, the sizable migration during Spring Festival in China) makes winter more likely for respiratory infectious diseases to strike.
58023 主要通过病人咳嗽、喷嚏等飞沫直接传播。 It is mainly transmitted through droplets emitted by the patients or virus carriers when they cough or sneeze.
58024 社区存在哪些传播肺炎的危险因素？秋冬季是流感等呼吸道病毒流行的季节，各种感染都可能出现。 What are the risk factors for transmission of community- acquired pneumonia? Autumn and winter are seasons prone to see the prevalence of respiratory viruses such as influenza, and various other respiratory infections may occur.