ID 原文 译文
58126 什么是呼吸道病毒? What are viruses associated with respiratory infections?
58127 呼吸道病毒是指以呼吸道为侵入门户,在呼吸道粘膜上皮细胞中增殖,引起呼吸道局部感染或呼吸道以外组织器官病变的病毒。 Viruses associated with respiratory infections refer to the viruses that invade and proliferate in the epithelial cells of the respiratory tracts that could cause respiratory and systemic symptoms.
58128 常见的呼吸道病毒有哪些? What are the common viruses associated with respiratory infections?
58129 正黏病毒科的流感病毒,副黏病毒科的副流感病毒、呼吸道合胞病毒、麻疹病毒、腮腺炎病毒、亨德拉病毒、尼帕病毒和人偏肺病毒,披膜病毒科的风疹病毒,小RNA病毒科的鼻病毒,冠状病毒科的SARS冠状病毒等。 Viruses from the family Orthomyxoviridae (influenza viruses), the family Paramyxoviridae (paramyxoviruses, respiratory syncytial virus, measles virus, mumps virus, Hendra virus, Nipah virus and human metapneumovirus), the family Togaviridae (Rubella virus), the family Picornaviridae (rhinovirus), and the family Coronaviridae (SARS coronavirus) are the common respiratory viruses.
58130 此外,腺病毒、呼肠病毒、柯萨奇病毒与ECHO病毒、疱疹病毒等也可引起呼吸道感染性疾病。 In addition, adenovirus, reovirus, coxsackie virus, ECHO virus, herpes virus, etc. can also cause infectious respiratory diseases.
58131 什么是冠状病毒? What are coronaviruses?
58132 冠状病毒为不分节段的单股正链RNA病毒。 Coronavirus are unsegmented single-stranded positive-strand RNA viruses.
58133 冠状病毒属于巢病毒目冠状病毒科正冠状病毒亚科,根据血清型和基因组特点冠状病毒亚科被分为α、β、γ和δ四个属。 Coronavirus belong to the order Nidovirales, the family Coronaviridae, and the subfamily Orthocoronavirinae, which is divided into α, β, γ, and δ genera according to their serotypic and genomic characteristics.
58134 冠状病毒属于冠状病毒科冠状病毒属。 Coronaviruses belong to the genus Coronavirus of the family Coronaviridae.
58135 由于病毒包膜上有向四周伸出的突起,形如花冠而得名。 It is named after the wreath-shaped protrusions on the envelope of the virus.